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单词 stalactite
释义

Definition of stalactite in English:

stalactite

noun ˈstaləktʌɪtstəˈlækˌtaɪt
  • A tapering structure hanging like an icicle from the roof of a cave, formed of calcium salts deposited by dripping water.

    钟乳石

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Stalagmites rise from shelves in the side of the cave and stalactites drop to just clear of my head.
    • Right below the stalactites, some stalagmites are forming.
    • She gazed at the stalactites and stalagmites lining the floors and ceiling of the cave.
    • His sharp eyes listened to the drops of limestone water forming new stalactites and stalagmites.
    • There were numerous pools of boiling lava, and stalactites and stalagmites joined to form crude natural columns.
    • Originally formed by a subterranean stream, then flooded by the sea, it is a rare opportunity to dive in salt water among stalactites and stalagmites.
    • Limestone dissolved by trickling water has formed both stalagmites and stalactites, and the beauty of the Cave is notable in its own right.
    • Only the tops of a few mountains were left above water, and some of these became the Balearic Islands, with limestone caves full of stalagmites and stalactites.
    • A rough circle of stalactites and stalagmites dominated the centre of the cave, looking for all the world like a set of stone, needle-like teeth.
    • The beautiful stalactite and stalagmite formations in the cave are a sight one would seldom get to see in a lifetime.
    • In the caves there are marvellous stalactites and stalagmites, which must place these caves amongst the most beautiful in the world.
    • He was in a cave, stalactites and stalagmites all around him.
    • When a stalactite or stalagmite is deposited it contains a large amount of uranium and no thorium because of differences in the chemical behaviour of these elements.
    • Calcite, or calcium carbonate, is the main constituent of limestone and of cave formations such as stalagmites and stalactites.
    • The largest developed limestone cave in Idaho, Minnetonka Cave offers a variety of stalactites and stalagmites within its walls.
    • We had plenty of time to admire the water clarity, the stalactites and stalagmites and the view of trees framed by the entrance.
    • It is a fairytale world of weirdly shaped hills, as well as spectacular caverns of stalagmites and stalactites in endless shapes and forms.
    • He collected a stalactite from an underwater cave.
    • The caves also contain stalagmites and stalactites which can only be seen in limestone caves.
    • Our path is frequently obstructed by various cave things like stalactites, stalagmites, and blind butterbats.

Derivatives

  • stalactic

  • adjective -ˈlaktɪk
  • stalactiform

  • adjective -ˈlaktɪfɔːm
  • stalactitic

  • adjective staləkˈtɪtɪkˌstæləkˈtɪdɪk
    • These early-formed needles often serve as nuclei for the stalactitic growth of other minerals, usually thomsonite or chabazite.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A pale blue-green mineral tentatively identified as rosasite occurs with the cerussite as botryoidal and stalactitic masses.
      • These larger crystals sometimes exhibit a pagoda-like appearance with circumferential ridges and are somewhat stalactitic in habit.
      • Azurite commonly occurs in stalactitic, botryoidal, or earthy masses, many of which display concentric or parallel banding of various shades of blue or alternating with malachite.
      • Also noteworthy are the rare stalactitic overgrowths to 20 cm of pale to medium green fluorite cubes formed along earlier ‘strings’ of whitish finely crystalline quartz.

Origin

Late 17th century: from modern Latin stalactites, from Greek stalaktos 'dripping', based on stalassein 'to drip'.

  • Stalactites hang down from the roof of a cave. The name comes from Greek stalaktos ‘dropping or dripping’. Stalagmites (late 17th century), on the other hand, rise up from the floor of a cave, formed from the evaporated dripping from above. Greek stalagma ‘a drop or drip’ is the source this time.

Definition of stalactite in US English:

stalactite

nounstəˈlækˌtaɪtstəˈlakˌtīt
  • A tapering structure hanging like an icicle from the roof of a cave, formed of calcium salts deposited by dripping water.

    钟乳石

    Compare with stalagmite
    Example sentencesExamples
    • His sharp eyes listened to the drops of limestone water forming new stalactites and stalagmites.
    • There were numerous pools of boiling lava, and stalactites and stalagmites joined to form crude natural columns.
    • It is a fairytale world of weirdly shaped hills, as well as spectacular caverns of stalagmites and stalactites in endless shapes and forms.
    • Calcite, or calcium carbonate, is the main constituent of limestone and of cave formations such as stalagmites and stalactites.
    • We had plenty of time to admire the water clarity, the stalactites and stalagmites and the view of trees framed by the entrance.
    • A rough circle of stalactites and stalagmites dominated the centre of the cave, looking for all the world like a set of stone, needle-like teeth.
    • Only the tops of a few mountains were left above water, and some of these became the Balearic Islands, with limestone caves full of stalagmites and stalactites.
    • The caves also contain stalagmites and stalactites which can only be seen in limestone caves.
    • Stalagmites rise from shelves in the side of the cave and stalactites drop to just clear of my head.
    • Right below the stalactites, some stalagmites are forming.
    • When a stalactite or stalagmite is deposited it contains a large amount of uranium and no thorium because of differences in the chemical behaviour of these elements.
    • Originally formed by a subterranean stream, then flooded by the sea, it is a rare opportunity to dive in salt water among stalactites and stalagmites.
    • He collected a stalactite from an underwater cave.
    • He was in a cave, stalactites and stalagmites all around him.
    • Limestone dissolved by trickling water has formed both stalagmites and stalactites, and the beauty of the Cave is notable in its own right.
    • Our path is frequently obstructed by various cave things like stalactites, stalagmites, and blind butterbats.
    • She gazed at the stalactites and stalagmites lining the floors and ceiling of the cave.
    • The largest developed limestone cave in Idaho, Minnetonka Cave offers a variety of stalactites and stalagmites within its walls.
    • In the caves there are marvellous stalactites and stalagmites, which must place these caves amongst the most beautiful in the world.
    • The beautiful stalactite and stalagmite formations in the cave are a sight one would seldom get to see in a lifetime.

Origin

Late 17th century: from modern Latin stalactites, from Greek stalaktos ‘dripping’, based on stalassein ‘to drip’.

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更新时间:2024/11/10 1:11:17