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单词 epigastrium
释义

Definition of epigastrium in English:

epigastrium

nounPlural epigastria ˌɛpɪˈɡastrɪəmˌɛpəˈɡæstriəm
Anatomy
  • The part of the upper abdomen immediately over the stomach.

    〔剖〕腹上部,上腹部

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pain starts suddenly in the epigastrium or right upper quadrant and may radiate round to the back in the interscapular region.
    • A large mass was palpable in the epigastrium and right upper quadrant.
    • When the primary site is in the epigastrium the source usually is the pancreas, stomach, duodenum, or liver.
    • It is often accompanied by distension and fullness of the epigastrium and abdomen, acid regurgitation, and a thick and sticky tongue coating.
    • The pain of acute cholecystitis typically lasts longer than three hours and, after three hours, shifts from the epigastrium to the right upper quadrant.

Derivatives

  • epigastric

  • adjective ˌɛpɪˈɡastrɪkˌɛpəˈɡæstrɪk
    Anatomy
    • Relating to the part of the upper abdomen immediately over the stomach.

      〔剖〕腹上部,上腹部

      severe epigastric pain
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The esophagus lies anterior to the thoracic aorta before exiting through the diaphragm slightly to the left of midline in the epigastric region of the abdomen.
      • It may present as an epigastric mass, epigastric pain radiating to the back, abdominal fullness, nausea, vomiting, or jaundice.
      • After revascularization is complete, the surgeon identifies the bladder and cuts and ligates the epigastric and round ligaments with silk ties.

Origin

Late 17th century: via late Latin from Greek epigastrion, neuter of epigastrios 'over the belly', from epi 'upon' + gastēr 'belly'.

Definition of epigastrium in US English:

epigastrium

nounˌepəˈɡastrēəmˌɛpəˈɡæstriəm
Anatomy
  • The part of the upper abdomen immediately over the stomach.

    〔剖〕腹上部,上腹部

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It is often accompanied by distension and fullness of the epigastrium and abdomen, acid regurgitation, and a thick and sticky tongue coating.
    • When the primary site is in the epigastrium the source usually is the pancreas, stomach, duodenum, or liver.
    • The pain of acute cholecystitis typically lasts longer than three hours and, after three hours, shifts from the epigastrium to the right upper quadrant.
    • The pain starts suddenly in the epigastrium or right upper quadrant and may radiate round to the back in the interscapular region.
    • A large mass was palpable in the epigastrium and right upper quadrant.

Origin

Late 17th century: via late Latin from Greek epigastrion, neuter of epigastrios ‘over the belly’, from epi ‘upon’ + gastēr ‘belly’.

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更新时间:2024/12/26 23:36:25