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单词 phenomenology
释义

Definition of phenomenology in English:

phenomenology

noun fəˌnɒmɪˈnɒlədʒifəˌnɑməˈnɑlədʒi
mass nounPhilosophy
  • 1The science of phenomena as distinct from that of the nature of being.

    〔哲〕现象学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In origin, as described by philosopher Edmund Husserl, phenomenology is the intuitive appreciation of phenomena as they are immediately perceived, without reference to scientific theory or prior learning.
    • He appears to be uncomfortably situated in the difference between Husserl and Heidegger's phenomenology, which heralded ‘the return to the things themselves’.
    • For such reasons as these Heidegger believes that ontology and phenomenology coincide.
    • Heidegger grounded his philosophy in phenomenology, the close examination of the given field of immediate experience.
    • Husserl's phenomenology is Derrida's most immediate philosophical heritage.
    1. 1.1 An approach that concentrates on the study of consciousness and the objects of direct experience.
      现象论
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The doctrine that there are mental presentations which necessarily refer to external things is not only bad natural science; it is also bad phenomenology and conceptual confusion.
      • The phenomenology of claims of good and right are also distinct: the good attracts or appeals, whereas claims of right appear to command authority.
      • According to Van Manen, the aim of interpretive phenomenology is to gain a deeper understanding of the nature or meaning of our everyday experiences.
      • Extensive studies of LSD phenomenology were performed in clinical and experimental psychiatric and psychological research.
      • A phenomenology of consciousness, then, explores neither the metaphysical composition nor the causal genesis of things, but the ‘constitution’ of their meaning.

Derivatives

  • phenomenologist

  • noun fəˌnɒmɪˈnɒlədʒɪstfəˌnɑməˈnɑlədʒəst
    Philosophy
    • But if externalism can be defined broadly enough to encompass Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty, Kripke, and Burge, still the comparison is strained when we take account of the different sources of ‘externalism’ in the phenomenologists.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • His philosophy teachers included Erich Rothacker, Oskar Becker (a phenomenologist influenced both by Husserl and Heidegger), and the neo-Hegelian Theodor Litt.
      • A close link between phenomenology and hermeneutics has resulted in the interchangeable use of the terms; however, philosophical beliefs differ among phenomenologists and hermeneutic philosophers.
      • For a phenomenologist such as Husserl, exploring the relationship between, on the one hand, the ‘transcendental’ ego, subject, or consciousness and, on the other, its objects, the human being is clearly central.
      • Martin Heidegger, a German philosopher, has been variously classified as a phenomenologist, an existentialist, and a mystic.

Definition of phenomenology in US English:

phenomenology

nounfəˌnɑməˈnɑlədʒifəˌnäməˈnäləjē
Philosophy
  • 1The science of phenomena as distinct from that of the nature of being.

    〔哲〕现象学

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In origin, as described by philosopher Edmund Husserl, phenomenology is the intuitive appreciation of phenomena as they are immediately perceived, without reference to scientific theory or prior learning.
    • Heidegger grounded his philosophy in phenomenology, the close examination of the given field of immediate experience.
    • For such reasons as these Heidegger believes that ontology and phenomenology coincide.
    • Husserl's phenomenology is Derrida's most immediate philosophical heritage.
    • He appears to be uncomfortably situated in the difference between Husserl and Heidegger's phenomenology, which heralded ‘the return to the things themselves’.
    1. 1.1 An approach that concentrates on the study of consciousness and the objects of direct experience.
      现象论
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Extensive studies of LSD phenomenology were performed in clinical and experimental psychiatric and psychological research.
      • The phenomenology of claims of good and right are also distinct: the good attracts or appeals, whereas claims of right appear to command authority.
      • According to Van Manen, the aim of interpretive phenomenology is to gain a deeper understanding of the nature or meaning of our everyday experiences.
      • The doctrine that there are mental presentations which necessarily refer to external things is not only bad natural science; it is also bad phenomenology and conceptual confusion.
      • A phenomenology of consciousness, then, explores neither the metaphysical composition nor the causal genesis of things, but the ‘constitution’ of their meaning.
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更新时间:2024/12/27 0:45:39