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单词 ablative absolute
释义

Definition of ablative absolute in English:

ablative absolute

noun
  • A construction in Latin which consists of a noun and participle or adjective in the ablative case and functions as a sentence adverb, for example Deo volente ‘God willing’.

    绝对离格(拉丁语离格中包含一名词和一分词或形容词的结构,作句子的副词,如 mirabile dictu 'wonderful to relate')

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The commentaries are not at all what they seem to the student puzzling over the ablative absolutes and indirect discourse.
    • It's about a lawyer circa 70BC, familiar to Latin students more for his ablative absolutes than his crowd-pulling charisma.
    • Express the phrase as an ablative absolute, leaving out words other than the supplied noun and verb.
    • Most ablative absolutes are best translated with clauses introduced by when, although, since, or if.
    • Of course, as the book progresses, you do encounter ablative absolutes and subjunctives and such.
    • If you make the ablative absolute into its own clause, then you can think about the relationship between this clause and the main sentence.
    • The genitive absolute is a particular use of the participle, similar to the ablative absolute in Latin.

Definition of ablative absolute in US English:

ablative absolute

noun
  • A construction in Latin that consists of a noun and participle or adjective in the ablative case and that is syntactically independent of the rest of the sentence.

    绝对离格(拉丁语离格中包含一名词和一分词或形容词的结构,作句子的副词,如 mirabile dictu 'wonderful to relate')

    Example sentencesExamples
    • If you make the ablative absolute into its own clause, then you can think about the relationship between this clause and the main sentence.
    • Of course, as the book progresses, you do encounter ablative absolutes and subjunctives and such.
    • The commentaries are not at all what they seem to the student puzzling over the ablative absolutes and indirect discourse.
    • It's about a lawyer circa 70BC, familiar to Latin students more for his ablative absolutes than his crowd-pulling charisma.
    • Express the phrase as an ablative absolute, leaving out words other than the supplied noun and verb.
    • The genitive absolute is a particular use of the participle, similar to the ablative absolute in Latin.
    • Most ablative absolutes are best translated with clauses introduced by when, although, since, or if.
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更新时间:2024/10/19 15:27:30