Definition of exclude in English:

exclude

verb ɪkˈskluːdɛkˈskluːdɪkˈsklud

[with object]

1Deny (someone) access to a place, group, or privilege.
不准…进入；把…排斥在外
the public were excluded from the board meeting
Example sentencesExamples
- Curiously, the need to own a credit or debit card means they'll automatically be excluding an enormous segment of the online, music-loving audience, the under-18s.
- Not for long can he be excluded from the leadership of processes that increasingly steer themselves toward his interest, and that of the people in his immediate command.
- There will always be those who would prefer to keep the European Union an exclusive club, but we have more to gain from including new eager members than from excluding them.
- As we saw above, early migrants were largely excluded from access to public housing by complex residence and qualification rules.
- The 42-year-old launched an appeal in a bid to save his burgeoning new career, knowing that it would effectively be over if he was excluded from premises licensed by the Jockey Club.
- As already mentioned, he was excluded from Whitton High School by letter from the Head Teacher.
- Yet some complain that despite government funding and a well-intentioned bureaucracy, co-ops are free to exclude any resident they consider undesirable.
- But this time, he was excluded from the debates.
- You are excluded from the United Kingdom at the personal direction of the Secretary of State.
- But, again, I personally don't believe that the way to bring about the changes that are desired is by excluding military recruiters from campus, as opposed to trying to change the law.
- So for very many years there was a debate that this is unequal, because females are excluded from inheritance.
- Now, remember the ‘economic exclusion’ argument: Cincinnati's racist power structure is excluding hordes of qualified young black men.
- As a eunuch he was excluded from the inner parts of the temple.
- Because men favor men, and hence, men get the high-profile extra assignments that I am excluded from.
- Everyone feels lonely sometimes - after a break-up with a friend or lover, when we move to a new place, when we are excluded from some social gathering.
- Immediately after scoring a brilliant 158 in the fifth and final test against Australia, he was excluded from the England team to tour South Africa - apparently because of his race.
- Frankly, we find it hard to accept that either of the reasons put forward by your clients amounts to the real reason why Mr Wilson was excluded from the Folkestone Police Station.
- Duerksen said he is excluded from the rights and privileges of a Member of Parliament because he simply does not meet the definition of an MP.
- Those bookstores provided a valuable service but also served as a reminder that we were excluded from the straight community in many ways.
- If you are suddenly excluded from departmental meetings and passed over for work usually assigned to you, the likelihood is that somebody somewhere has already decided to remove you from the loop.
Synonyms
keep out, deny access to, shut out, debar, disbar, bar, ban, prohibit, put an embargo on, embargo
reject, blackball, ostracize, banish
cut out, freeze out
British send to Coventry
1. 1.1 Keep (something) out of a place.
  不让…进入
  apply flux to exclude oxygen
  进行焊剂处理以阻止氧气进入。
  Example sentencesExamples
  There aren't that many ways of making a fire go out - you can put water on it to cool it down, or you can use some other gas to exclude the oxygen.
  The second phase will favour non-military means, without entirely excluding the military option.
  They also did take him to task for excluding data from 1774-1776 but in his response, Bellesiles does seem to give a cogent response as to why he excluded the data.
  To create generic strategies that were independent of the topic of a review, we excluded terms that would apply exclusively to a given purpose.
  To exclude religious schools from these programs, as some liberals propose, would not be neutral - it would be a form of active discrimination against religion.
  The Report indicates that by excluding this water, capacity could be created for new industrial and housing developments prior to the laying of new sewers and a new treatment works.
  Protection of the molten alloy using either a flux or a protective gas cover to exclude oxygen is therefore necessary.
  If there are other considerations. like custody disputes or court wardship, then the school should make sure they are not put at risk of identification by excluding them from press coverage, including photographs.
  They changed the definition of an institution to exclude these schools and homes for young juvenile offenders.
  He is hoping that it will adjust the electricity market which, he believes, concentrates too closely on price while largely excluding the methods of production.
  Chances are that you or someone you know is faced with the gruelling task of excluding it from his or her diet - wheat.
  While the language of standards encourages Americans to view physical education as unnecessary, the long-term financial cost to the nation of excluding it demand that it be preserved.
  They migrate throughout the enclosed space, forming an invisible barrier on metal surfaces which excludes the moisture and oxygen which are responsible for corrosion.
  It is important to note that normal resting oxygenation does not exclude exertional or nocturnal oxygen desaturation.
  In contrast, Bermuda's papers almost never do, preferring to confine the foreign news deep inside the paper (and almost entirely excluding it from radio bulletins).
  Most importantly we'd recommend consulting a medical practitioner or dietitian before excluding any major food group like dairy from the diet.
  ‘It excludes oxygen, so the propellant is breathed in instead,’ he said.
2. 1.2 Expel (a pupil) from school.
  开除（学生）
  Example sentencesExamples
  Section 66 requires the governing body of a maintained school to consider any decision that a pupil be excluded permanently from that school and to determine whether or not the pupil should be reinstated.
  The same year saw nearly 10,000 pupils permanently excluded - a 6% rise over the previous year.
  In this particular case the council contacted the school and is satisfied that the school acted appropriately in excluding the pupil.
  The Scottish Executive, however, attracted the bulk of criticism for increasing stress on teachers by pushing ahead with a policy of reducing the number of pupils being excluded from school.
  He said that since then two pupils had been permanently excluded and a ‘few dozen’ had received fixed-term exclusions, but behaviour was improving.
  He blamed a tripling of serious attacks on teachers on the government's edict to schools not to exclude violent pupils.
  O'Brien said schools needed greater powers permanently to exclude the most disruptive pupils, even if that meant the Executive had to find extra money to educate troubled children outside the classroom.
  A total of 56 pupils were excluded from schools between March 2002 and April 2003.
  Five pupils at a high school have been excluded over drugs allegations.
  Three pupils have been temporarily excluded by St Martin's School after an A level exam was disrupted by a fire alarm prank.
  Appeals Panels still have powers to reverse decisions of schools to exclude pupils permanently.
  But I remember her telling schools not to exclude violent pupils.
  New guidelines to independent appeals panels call for them to take into account the impact on the whole school of bringing back excluded pupils, and not to reinstate pupils on a technicality.
  Mr Mansley said the school had a situation last year when a pupil was excluded for wearing an earring and the parents chose to send the child to another school.
  Other than in the most exceptional circumstances, schools should avoid permanently excluding pupils with statements.
  The issue in that case was defined by Sedley L.J. in paragraph 1 of the judgment of the Court of Appeal, namely if a state school unlawfully excludes a pupil who is on its roll, has it violated his right to education under the ECHR?
  The governors will decide if some or all of the pupils will be excluded for good after a full review of what happened.
  In about 20 per cent of cases, the exclusions are for longer - and since last September, 26 pupils have been permanently excluded.
  The system creates ‘failures’ by excluding pupils from school when they have problems.
  The council has made provision for her education as we would with any pupil who has been excluded.
2Remove from consideration.
one cannot exclude the possibility of a fall in house prices
Example sentencesExamples
- Since these were hyperfunctioning, carcinoma could be excluded with considerable confidence.
- And I'm naturally excluding from consideration those who have abused within the statute of limitations and so should be locked up.
- This could mean flights between two states within Europe, but that possibility has seemingly been excluded by the category of intra-European flights.
- This possibility cannot be completely excluded.
- The prosecution are unable to exclude the very real possibility that somebody else came across him lying injured and delivered the fatal blow.
- All of these possibilities must be excluded before the diagnosis of sick sinus syndrome can be made.
- So although this possibility cannot be excluded, it does not seem an entirely adequate explanation.
- The possibility cannot be excluded that measurements at earlier or later time points might have revealed some differences attributable to the supplementation.
- Current data limitations such as the small size of the population mean the possibility of a small increased risk cannot be excluded.
- The secretary may decide to exclude schools not adhering to the deadline.
- The global economy, dominated by transnational companies and international financial markets, excludes such a possibility.
- When asked whether he thought the men could be imprisoned in South Africa, he said the possibility could not be excluded.
- On the flip side, an auditor is punished, in a sense, for being diligent by excluding himself from consideration for certain good jobs.
- Some of the possibilities can be excluded on the grounds that they are too far-fetched to be taken seriously.
- Hence, we include this treatment to further highlight features that tend to narrow discussion and prematurely exclude working hypotheses from consideration.
- A medical system that excludes from consideration notions of the mystical, occult, spiritual, or religious will never be entirely satisfying to many.
- However, the possibility cannot be excluded that he is mistaken about this.
- If affordable housing is to be made available in this community, no options should be excluded without careful consideration.
- Once those 15 were excluded, only two possibilities were left in parliament.
Synonyms
eliminate, rule out, factor out
1. 2.1 Prevent the occurrence of.
  防止…的发生
  clauses seeking to exclude liability for loss or damage
  寻求免除损失或损坏责任的条款。
  Example sentencesExamples
  This possible bias casts doubt on the conclusion by Danesh et al that a strong association can be excluded.
  We cannot exclude further occurrences of outbreaks in poultry and other birds in other areas of the European Union.
  Chronic parasitic infection can be sought and excluded by microscopic examination of the stools.
  That clause excludes liability for loss and nuisance caused by environmental pollution except when it arises from a sudden event which is unintentional and unforeseen.
  Active tuberculosis must be excluded before beginning preventive therapy.
  Fourthly, the contract may contain exclusion clauses by virtue of which one party seeks to exclude or restrict a liability which he would otherwise owe to the other.
  Synonyms
  eliminate, rule out, factor out

Phrases

law (or principle) of the excluded middle

The principle that one (and one only) of two contradictory propositions must be true.
〔逻〕排中律
Example sentencesExamples
- One way in particular that this influence was exerted was over the law of the excluded middle.
- In 1913 Lesniewski published an article on the law of the excluded middle, then in the following year a publication on Russell's paradox.
- As well, the primary thesis in that thread was that any & all dichotomies have an identical structure that is based on the principle of the excluded middle: A or not A.
- This is likely because in logic a paradox is going to be translated as a strict contradiction - a clear violation of the law of the excluded middle.
- It seems a pretty harmless conclusion to draw, and formally it depends upon the Aristotelian law of the excluded middle: there is no middle term between at home and not at home.
- In his Hamburg lecture in 1921, Hilbert first presented the idea of using choice functions to deal with the principle of the excluded middle in a formal system for arithmetic.

Derivatives

excludable

adjective

The 2001 Tax Act provision is simple: Qualified retirement planning services are excludable from income.
Example sentencesExamples
- Foreign private citizens who are not excludable for other reasons, are free to go anywhere in the US they want, and see whomever they want.
- Wires are rivalrous and excludable, and the companies invested a great deal of money laying them.
- Whether or not the cost of value of the course is excludable from wages to the employee depends on various factors.
- Indeed, one of the functions of entrepreneurs, as opposed to academics, is to figure out how to make a public good into an excludable private good.

excluder

noun

Following standard procedures, the test frames were placed above the queen excluder in each queenright discriminator colony and sandwiched between two frames containing brood of all ages (eggs, larvae, and pupae).
Example sentencesExamples
- Knowledge of sea turtle swimming behavior was crucial in the development of turtle excluder devices, which prevent bycatch of endangered turtles during shrimp fishing.
- In May 1990, the National Academy of Sciences estimated that as many as 55,000 sea turtles annually drown in American shrimp nets not equipped with turtle excluder device that allow turtles to escape the trawl net.
- However, out on the open road, the absence of a backdraught excluder screen (optional but not on the test car) meant wind noise and turbulence limited cruising speeds to what was comfortable.
- The National Marine Fisheries Service will provide the aquariums with a turtle excluder, a device required on ocean shrimp trawls.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin excludere, from ex- 'out' + claudere 'to shut'.

Exclude is from Latin excludere ‘shut out’, from ex- ‘out’ and claudere ‘to shut’. The same root gives us, via French, a sluice gate used to shut off water flow, while seclude (Late Middle English) comes from claudere combined with se- ‘apart’.

Video

Rhymes

allude, brood, collude, conclude, crude, delude, dude, elude, étude, extrude, exude, feud, food, illude, include, intrude, Jude, lewd, mood, nude, obtrude, occlude, Oudh, preclude, protrude, prude, pseud, pultrude, rood, rude, seclude, shrewd, snood, transude, unglued, unsubdued, who'd, you'd

Definition of exclude in US English:

exclude

verbɪkˈskludikˈsklo͞od

[with object]

1Deny (someone) access to or bar (someone) from a place, group, or privilege.
不准…进入；把…排斥在外
women had been excluded from many scientific societies
许多科学学会都将妇女拒之门外。
Example sentencesExamples
- But this time, he was excluded from the debates.
- The 42-year-old launched an appeal in a bid to save his burgeoning new career, knowing that it would effectively be over if he was excluded from premises licensed by the Jockey Club.
- But, again, I personally don't believe that the way to bring about the changes that are desired is by excluding military recruiters from campus, as opposed to trying to change the law.
- You are excluded from the United Kingdom at the personal direction of the Secretary of State.
- There will always be those who would prefer to keep the European Union an exclusive club, but we have more to gain from including new eager members than from excluding them.
- Everyone feels lonely sometimes - after a break-up with a friend or lover, when we move to a new place, when we are excluded from some social gathering.
- If you are suddenly excluded from departmental meetings and passed over for work usually assigned to you, the likelihood is that somebody somewhere has already decided to remove you from the loop.
- As already mentioned, he was excluded from Whitton High School by letter from the Head Teacher.
- Immediately after scoring a brilliant 158 in the fifth and final test against Australia, he was excluded from the England team to tour South Africa - apparently because of his race.
- As a eunuch he was excluded from the inner parts of the temple.
- Now, remember the ‘economic exclusion’ argument: Cincinnati's racist power structure is excluding hordes of qualified young black men.
- Not for long can he be excluded from the leadership of processes that increasingly steer themselves toward his interest, and that of the people in his immediate command.
- Yet some complain that despite government funding and a well-intentioned bureaucracy, co-ops are free to exclude any resident they consider undesirable.
- As we saw above, early migrants were largely excluded from access to public housing by complex residence and qualification rules.
- Frankly, we find it hard to accept that either of the reasons put forward by your clients amounts to the real reason why Mr Wilson was excluded from the Folkestone Police Station.
- So for very many years there was a debate that this is unequal, because females are excluded from inheritance.
- Curiously, the need to own a credit or debit card means they'll automatically be excluding an enormous segment of the online, music-loving audience, the under-18s.
- Because men favor men, and hence, men get the high-profile extra assignments that I am excluded from.
- Those bookstores provided a valuable service but also served as a reminder that we were excluded from the straight community in many ways.
- Duerksen said he is excluded from the rights and privileges of a Member of Parliament because he simply does not meet the definition of an MP.
Synonyms
keep out, deny access to, shut out, debar, disbar, bar, ban, prohibit, put an embargo on, embargo
1. 1.1 Keep (something) out of a place.
  不让…进入
  apply flux to exclude oxygen
  进行焊剂处理以阻止氧气进入。
  Example sentencesExamples
  He is hoping that it will adjust the electricity market which, he believes, concentrates too closely on price while largely excluding the methods of production.
  If there are other considerations. like custody disputes or court wardship, then the school should make sure they are not put at risk of identification by excluding them from press coverage, including photographs.
  To create generic strategies that were independent of the topic of a review, we excluded terms that would apply exclusively to a given purpose.
  Protection of the molten alloy using either a flux or a protective gas cover to exclude oxygen is therefore necessary.
  Chances are that you or someone you know is faced with the gruelling task of excluding it from his or her diet - wheat.
  The second phase will favour non-military means, without entirely excluding the military option.
  It is important to note that normal resting oxygenation does not exclude exertional or nocturnal oxygen desaturation.
  They also did take him to task for excluding data from 1774-1776 but in his response, Bellesiles does seem to give a cogent response as to why he excluded the data.
  There aren't that many ways of making a fire go out - you can put water on it to cool it down, or you can use some other gas to exclude the oxygen.
  They migrate throughout the enclosed space, forming an invisible barrier on metal surfaces which excludes the moisture and oxygen which are responsible for corrosion.
  To exclude religious schools from these programs, as some liberals propose, would not be neutral - it would be a form of active discrimination against religion.
  They changed the definition of an institution to exclude these schools and homes for young juvenile offenders.
  Most importantly we'd recommend consulting a medical practitioner or dietitian before excluding any major food group like dairy from the diet.
  While the language of standards encourages Americans to view physical education as unnecessary, the long-term financial cost to the nation of excluding it demand that it be preserved.
  ‘It excludes oxygen, so the propellant is breathed in instead,’ he said.
  In contrast, Bermuda's papers almost never do, preferring to confine the foreign news deep inside the paper (and almost entirely excluding it from radio bulletins).
  The Report indicates that by excluding this water, capacity could be created for new industrial and housing developments prior to the laying of new sewers and a new treatment works.
2. 1.2 Remove from consideration; rule out.
  对…不予考虑；把…排除在外
  computer software is excluded from the mandatory 15-year write-off
  Example sentencesExamples
  Hence, we include this treatment to further highlight features that tend to narrow discussion and prematurely exclude working hypotheses from consideration.
  The global economy, dominated by transnational companies and international financial markets, excludes such a possibility.
  So although this possibility cannot be excluded, it does not seem an entirely adequate explanation.
  If affordable housing is to be made available in this community, no options should be excluded without careful consideration.
  And I'm naturally excluding from consideration those who have abused within the statute of limitations and so should be locked up.
  This could mean flights between two states within Europe, but that possibility has seemingly been excluded by the category of intra-European flights.
  Some of the possibilities can be excluded on the grounds that they are too far-fetched to be taken seriously.
  On the flip side, an auditor is punished, in a sense, for being diligent by excluding himself from consideration for certain good jobs.
  This possibility cannot be completely excluded.
  The possibility cannot be excluded that measurements at earlier or later time points might have revealed some differences attributable to the supplementation.
  Current data limitations such as the small size of the population mean the possibility of a small increased risk cannot be excluded.
  When asked whether he thought the men could be imprisoned in South Africa, he said the possibility could not be excluded.
  All of these possibilities must be excluded before the diagnosis of sick sinus syndrome can be made.
  Since these were hyperfunctioning, carcinoma could be excluded with considerable confidence.
  However, the possibility cannot be excluded that he is mistaken about this.
  Once those 15 were excluded, only two possibilities were left in parliament.
  The secretary may decide to exclude schools not adhering to the deadline.
  A medical system that excludes from consideration notions of the mystical, occult, spiritual, or religious will never be entirely satisfying to many.
  The prosecution are unable to exclude the very real possibility that somebody else came across him lying injured and delivered the fatal blow.
  Synonyms
  eliminate, rule out, factor out
3. 1.3 Prevent the occurrence of; preclude.
  防止…的发生
  clauses seeking to exclude liability for loss or damage
  寻求免除损失或损坏责任的条款。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Active tuberculosis must be excluded before beginning preventive therapy.
  Chronic parasitic infection can be sought and excluded by microscopic examination of the stools.
  Fourthly, the contract may contain exclusion clauses by virtue of which one party seeks to exclude or restrict a liability which he would otherwise owe to the other.
  This possible bias casts doubt on the conclusion by Danesh et al that a strong association can be excluded.
  We cannot exclude further occurrences of outbreaks in poultry and other birds in other areas of the European Union.
  That clause excludes liability for loss and nuisance caused by environmental pollution except when it arises from a sudden event which is unintentional and unforeseen.
  Synonyms
  eliminate, rule out, factor out

Phrases

law (or principle) of the excluded middle

The principle that one (and one only) of two contradictory propositions must be true.
〔逻〕排中律
Example sentencesExamples
- One way in particular that this influence was exerted was over the law of the excluded middle.
- In his Hamburg lecture in 1921, Hilbert first presented the idea of using choice functions to deal with the principle of the excluded middle in a formal system for arithmetic.
- It seems a pretty harmless conclusion to draw, and formally it depends upon the Aristotelian law of the excluded middle: there is no middle term between at home and not at home.
- As well, the primary thesis in that thread was that any & all dichotomies have an identical structure that is based on the principle of the excluded middle: A or not A.
- In 1913 Lesniewski published an article on the law of the excluded middle, then in the following year a publication on Russell's paradox.
- This is likely because in logic a paradox is going to be translated as a strict contradiction - a clear violation of the law of the excluded middle.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin excludere, from ex- ‘out’ + claudere ‘to shut’.

单词	exclude
释义	Definition of exclude in English: exclude verb ɪkˈskluːdɛkˈskluːdɪkˈsklud [with object] 1Deny (someone) access to a place, group, or privilege. 不准…进入；把…排斥在外 the public were excluded from the board meeting Example sentencesExamples Curiously, the need to own a credit or debit card means they'll automatically be excluding an enormous segment of the online, music-loving audience, the under-18s. Not for long can he be excluded from the leadership of processes that increasingly steer themselves toward his interest, and that of the people in his immediate command. There will always be those who would prefer to keep the European Union an exclusive club, but we have more to gain from including new eager members than from excluding them. As we saw above, early migrants were largely excluded from access to public housing by complex residence and qualification rules. The 42-year-old launched an appeal in a bid to save his burgeoning new career, knowing that it would effectively be over if he was excluded from premises licensed by the Jockey Club. As already mentioned, he was excluded from Whitton High School by letter from the Head Teacher. Yet some complain that despite government funding and a well-intentioned bureaucracy, co-ops are free to exclude any resident they consider undesirable. But this time, he was excluded from the debates. You are excluded from the United Kingdom at the personal direction of the Secretary of State. But, again, I personally don't believe that the way to bring about the changes that are desired is by excluding military recruiters from campus, as opposed to trying to change the law. So for very many years there was a debate that this is unequal, because females are excluded from inheritance. Now, remember the ‘economic exclusion’ argument: Cincinnati's racist power structure is excluding hordes of qualified young black men. As a eunuch he was excluded from the inner parts of the temple. Because men favor men, and hence, men get the high-profile extra assignments that I am excluded from. Everyone feels lonely sometimes - after a break-up with a friend or lover, when we move to a new place, when we are excluded from some social gathering. Immediately after scoring a brilliant 158 in the fifth and final test against Australia, he was excluded from the England team to tour South Africa - apparently because of his race. Frankly, we find it hard to accept that either of the reasons put forward by your clients amounts to the real reason why Mr Wilson was excluded from the Folkestone Police Station. Duerksen said he is excluded from the rights and privileges of a Member of Parliament because he simply does not meet the definition of an MP. Those bookstores provided a valuable service but also served as a reminder that we were excluded from the straight community in many ways. If you are suddenly excluded from departmental meetings and passed over for work usually assigned to you, the likelihood is that somebody somewhere has already decided to remove you from the loop. Synonyms keep out, deny access to, shut out, debar, disbar, bar, ban, prohibit, put an embargo on, embargo reject, blackball, ostracize, banish cut out, freeze out British send to Coventry 1.1 Keep (something) out of a place. 不让…进入 apply flux to exclude oxygen 进行焊剂处理以阻止氧气进入。 Example sentencesExamples There aren't that many ways of making a fire go out - you can put water on it to cool it down, or you can use some other gas to exclude the oxygen. The second phase will favour non-military means, without entirely excluding the military option. They also did take him to task for excluding data from 1774-1776 but in his response, Bellesiles does seem to give a cogent response as to why he excluded the data. To create generic strategies that were independent of the topic of a review, we excluded terms that would apply exclusively to a given purpose. To exclude religious schools from these programs, as some liberals propose, would not be neutral - it would be a form of active discrimination against religion. The Report indicates that by excluding this water, capacity could be created for new industrial and housing developments prior to the laying of new sewers and a new treatment works. Protection of the molten alloy using either a flux or a protective gas cover to exclude oxygen is therefore necessary. If there are other considerations. like custody disputes or court wardship, then the school should make sure they are not put at risk of identification by excluding them from press coverage, including photographs. They changed the definition of an institution to exclude these schools and homes for young juvenile offenders. He is hoping that it will adjust the electricity market which, he believes, concentrates too closely on price while largely excluding the methods of production. Chances are that you or someone you know is faced with the gruelling task of excluding it from his or her diet - wheat. While the language of standards encourages Americans to view physical education as unnecessary, the long-term financial cost to the nation of excluding it demand that it be preserved. They migrate throughout the enclosed space, forming an invisible barrier on metal surfaces which excludes the moisture and oxygen which are responsible for corrosion. It is important to note that normal resting oxygenation does not exclude exertional or nocturnal oxygen desaturation. In contrast, Bermuda's papers almost never do, preferring to confine the foreign news deep inside the paper (and almost entirely excluding it from radio bulletins). Most importantly we'd recommend consulting a medical practitioner or dietitian before excluding any major food group like dairy from the diet. ‘It excludes oxygen, so the propellant is breathed in instead,’ he said. 1.2 Expel (a pupil) from school. 开除（学生） Example sentencesExamples Section 66 requires the governing body of a maintained school to consider any decision that a pupil be excluded permanently from that school and to determine whether or not the pupil should be reinstated. The same year saw nearly 10,000 pupils permanently excluded - a 6% rise over the previous year. In this particular case the council contacted the school and is satisfied that the school acted appropriately in excluding the pupil. The Scottish Executive, however, attracted the bulk of criticism for increasing stress on teachers by pushing ahead with a policy of reducing the number of pupils being excluded from school. He said that since then two pupils had been permanently excluded and a ‘few dozen’ had received fixed-term exclusions, but behaviour was improving. He blamed a tripling of serious attacks on teachers on the government's edict to schools not to exclude violent pupils. O'Brien said schools needed greater powers permanently to exclude the most disruptive pupils, even if that meant the Executive had to find extra money to educate troubled children outside the classroom. A total of 56 pupils were excluded from schools between March 2002 and April 2003. Five pupils at a high school have been excluded over drugs allegations. Three pupils have been temporarily excluded by St Martin's School after an A level exam was disrupted by a fire alarm prank. Appeals Panels still have powers to reverse decisions of schools to exclude pupils permanently. But I remember her telling schools not to exclude violent pupils. New guidelines to independent appeals panels call for them to take into account the impact on the whole school of bringing back excluded pupils, and not to reinstate pupils on a technicality. Mr Mansley said the school had a situation last year when a pupil was excluded for wearing an earring and the parents chose to send the child to another school. Other than in the most exceptional circumstances, schools should avoid permanently excluding pupils with statements. The issue in that case was defined by Sedley L.J. in paragraph 1 of the judgment of the Court of Appeal, namely if a state school unlawfully excludes a pupil who is on its roll, has it violated his right to education under the ECHR? The governors will decide if some or all of the pupils will be excluded for good after a full review of what happened. In about 20 per cent of cases, the exclusions are for longer - and since last September, 26 pupils have been permanently excluded. The system creates ‘failures’ by excluding pupils from school when they have problems. The council has made provision for her education as we would with any pupil who has been excluded. 2Remove from consideration. one cannot exclude the possibility of a fall in house prices Example sentencesExamples Since these were hyperfunctioning, carcinoma could be excluded with considerable confidence. And I'm naturally excluding from consideration those who have abused within the statute of limitations and so should be locked up. This could mean flights between two states within Europe, but that possibility has seemingly been excluded by the category of intra-European flights. This possibility cannot be completely excluded. The prosecution are unable to exclude the very real possibility that somebody else came across him lying injured and delivered the fatal blow. All of these possibilities must be excluded before the diagnosis of sick sinus syndrome can be made. So although this possibility cannot be excluded, it does not seem an entirely adequate explanation. The possibility cannot be excluded that measurements at earlier or later time points might have revealed some differences attributable to the supplementation. Current data limitations such as the small size of the population mean the possibility of a small increased risk cannot be excluded. The secretary may decide to exclude schools not adhering to the deadline. The global economy, dominated by transnational companies and international financial markets, excludes such a possibility. When asked whether he thought the men could be imprisoned in South Africa, he said the possibility could not be excluded. On the flip side, an auditor is punished, in a sense, for being diligent by excluding himself from consideration for certain good jobs. Some of the possibilities can be excluded on the grounds that they are too far-fetched to be taken seriously. Hence, we include this treatment to further highlight features that tend to narrow discussion and prematurely exclude working hypotheses from consideration. A medical system that excludes from consideration notions of the mystical, occult, spiritual, or religious will never be entirely satisfying to many. However, the possibility cannot be excluded that he is mistaken about this. If affordable housing is to be made available in this community, no options should be excluded without careful consideration. Once those 15 were excluded, only two possibilities were left in parliament. Synonyms eliminate, rule out, factor out 2.1 Prevent the occurrence of. 防止…的发生 clauses seeking to exclude liability for loss or damage 寻求免除损失或损坏责任的条款。 Example sentencesExamples This possible bias casts doubt on the conclusion by Danesh et al that a strong association can be excluded. We cannot exclude further occurrences of outbreaks in poultry and other birds in other areas of the European Union. Chronic parasitic infection can be sought and excluded by microscopic examination of the stools. That clause excludes liability for loss and nuisance caused by environmental pollution except when it arises from a sudden event which is unintentional and unforeseen. Active tuberculosis must be excluded before beginning preventive therapy. Fourthly, the contract may contain exclusion clauses by virtue of which one party seeks to exclude or restrict a liability which he would otherwise owe to the other. Synonyms eliminate, rule out, factor out Phrases law (or principle) of the excluded middle The principle that one (and one only) of two contradictory propositions must be true. 〔逻〕排中律 Example sentencesExamples One way in particular that this influence was exerted was over the law of the excluded middle. In 1913 Lesniewski published an article on the law of the excluded middle, then in the following year a publication on Russell's paradox. As well, the primary thesis in that thread was that any & all dichotomies have an identical structure that is based on the principle of the excluded middle: A or not A. This is likely because in logic a paradox is going to be translated as a strict contradiction - a clear violation of the law of the excluded middle. It seems a pretty harmless conclusion to draw, and formally it depends upon the Aristotelian law of the excluded middle: there is no middle term between at home and not at home. In his Hamburg lecture in 1921, Hilbert first presented the idea of using choice functions to deal with the principle of the excluded middle in a formal system for arithmetic. Derivatives excludable adjective The 2001 Tax Act provision is simple: Qualified retirement planning services are excludable from income. Example sentencesExamples Foreign private citizens who are not excludable for other reasons, are free to go anywhere in the US they want, and see whomever they want. Wires are rivalrous and excludable, and the companies invested a great deal of money laying them. Whether or not the cost of value of the course is excludable from wages to the employee depends on various factors. Indeed, one of the functions of entrepreneurs, as opposed to academics, is to figure out how to make a public good into an excludable private good. excluder noun Following standard procedures, the test frames were placed above the queen excluder in each queenright discriminator colony and sandwiched between two frames containing brood of all ages (eggs, larvae, and pupae). Example sentencesExamples Knowledge of sea turtle swimming behavior was crucial in the development of turtle excluder devices, which prevent bycatch of endangered turtles during shrimp fishing. In May 1990, the National Academy of Sciences estimated that as many as 55,000 sea turtles annually drown in American shrimp nets not equipped with turtle excluder device that allow turtles to escape the trawl net. However, out on the open road, the absence of a backdraught excluder screen (optional but not on the test car) meant wind noise and turbulence limited cruising speeds to what was comfortable. The National Marine Fisheries Service will provide the aquariums with a turtle excluder, a device required on ocean shrimp trawls. Origin Late Middle English: from Latin excludere, from ex- 'out' + claudere 'to shut'. Exclude is from Latin excludere ‘shut out’, from ex- ‘out’ and claudere ‘to shut’. The same root gives us, via French, a sluice gate used to shut off water flow, while seclude (Late Middle English) comes from claudere combined with se- ‘apart’. Video Rhymes allude, brood, collude, conclude, crude, delude, dude, elude, étude, extrude, exude, feud, food, illude, include, intrude, Jude, lewd, mood, nude, obtrude, occlude, Oudh, preclude, protrude, prude, pseud, pultrude, rood, rude, seclude, shrewd, snood, transude, unglued, unsubdued, who'd, you'd verb.1 phr. Definition of exclude in US English: exclude verbɪkˈskludikˈsklo͞od [with object] 1Deny (someone) access to or bar (someone) from a place, group, or privilege. 不准…进入；把…排斥在外 women had been excluded from many scientific societies 许多科学学会都将妇女拒之门外。 Example sentencesExamples But this time, he was excluded from the debates. The 42-year-old launched an appeal in a bid to save his burgeoning new career, knowing that it would effectively be over if he was excluded from premises licensed by the Jockey Club. But, again, I personally don't believe that the way to bring about the changes that are desired is by excluding military recruiters from campus, as opposed to trying to change the law. You are excluded from the United Kingdom at the personal direction of the Secretary of State. There will always be those who would prefer to keep the European Union an exclusive club, but we have more to gain from including new eager members than from excluding them. Everyone feels lonely sometimes - after a break-up with a friend or lover, when we move to a new place, when we are excluded from some social gathering. If you are suddenly excluded from departmental meetings and passed over for work usually assigned to you, the likelihood is that somebody somewhere has already decided to remove you from the loop. As already mentioned, he was excluded from Whitton High School by letter from the Head Teacher. Immediately after scoring a brilliant 158 in the fifth and final test against Australia, he was excluded from the England team to tour South Africa - apparently because of his race. As a eunuch he was excluded from the inner parts of the temple. Now, remember the ‘economic exclusion’ argument: Cincinnati's racist power structure is excluding hordes of qualified young black men. Not for long can he be excluded from the leadership of processes that increasingly steer themselves toward his interest, and that of the people in his immediate command. Yet some complain that despite government funding and a well-intentioned bureaucracy, co-ops are free to exclude any resident they consider undesirable. As we saw above, early migrants were largely excluded from access to public housing by complex residence and qualification rules. Frankly, we find it hard to accept that either of the reasons put forward by your clients amounts to the real reason why Mr Wilson was excluded from the Folkestone Police Station. So for very many years there was a debate that this is unequal, because females are excluded from inheritance. Curiously, the need to own a credit or debit card means they'll automatically be excluding an enormous segment of the online, music-loving audience, the under-18s. Because men favor men, and hence, men get the high-profile extra assignments that I am excluded from. Those bookstores provided a valuable service but also served as a reminder that we were excluded from the straight community in many ways. Duerksen said he is excluded from the rights and privileges of a Member of Parliament because he simply does not meet the definition of an MP. Synonyms keep out, deny access to, shut out, debar, disbar, bar, ban, prohibit, put an embargo on, embargo 1.1 Keep (something) out of a place. 不让…进入 apply flux to exclude oxygen 进行焊剂处理以阻止氧气进入。 Example sentencesExamples He is hoping that it will adjust the electricity market which, he believes, concentrates too closely on price while largely excluding the methods of production. If there are other considerations. like custody disputes or court wardship, then the school should make sure they are not put at risk of identification by excluding them from press coverage, including photographs. To create generic strategies that were independent of the topic of a review, we excluded terms that would apply exclusively to a given purpose. Protection of the molten alloy using either a flux or a protective gas cover to exclude oxygen is therefore necessary. Chances are that you or someone you know is faced with the gruelling task of excluding it from his or her diet - wheat. The second phase will favour non-military means, without entirely excluding the military option. It is important to note that normal resting oxygenation does not exclude exertional or nocturnal oxygen desaturation. They also did take him to task for excluding data from 1774-1776 but in his response, Bellesiles does seem to give a cogent response as to why he excluded the data. There aren't that many ways of making a fire go out - you can put water on it to cool it down, or you can use some other gas to exclude the oxygen. They migrate throughout the enclosed space, forming an invisible barrier on metal surfaces which excludes the moisture and oxygen which are responsible for corrosion. To exclude religious schools from these programs, as some liberals propose, would not be neutral - it would be a form of active discrimination against religion. They changed the definition of an institution to exclude these schools and homes for young juvenile offenders. Most importantly we'd recommend consulting a medical practitioner or dietitian before excluding any major food group like dairy from the diet. While the language of standards encourages Americans to view physical education as unnecessary, the long-term financial cost to the nation of excluding it demand that it be preserved. ‘It excludes oxygen, so the propellant is breathed in instead,’ he said. In contrast, Bermuda's papers almost never do, preferring to confine the foreign news deep inside the paper (and almost entirely excluding it from radio bulletins). The Report indicates that by excluding this water, capacity could be created for new industrial and housing developments prior to the laying of new sewers and a new treatment works. 1.2 Remove from consideration; rule out. 对…不予考虑；把…排除在外 computer software is excluded from the mandatory 15-year write-off Example sentencesExamples Hence, we include this treatment to further highlight features that tend to narrow discussion and prematurely exclude working hypotheses from consideration. The global economy, dominated by transnational companies and international financial markets, excludes such a possibility. So although this possibility cannot be excluded, it does not seem an entirely adequate explanation. If affordable housing is to be made available in this community, no options should be excluded without careful consideration. And I'm naturally excluding from consideration those who have abused within the statute of limitations and so should be locked up. This could mean flights between two states within Europe, but that possibility has seemingly been excluded by the category of intra-European flights. Some of the possibilities can be excluded on the grounds that they are too far-fetched to be taken seriously. On the flip side, an auditor is punished, in a sense, for being diligent by excluding himself from consideration for certain good jobs. This possibility cannot be completely excluded. The possibility cannot be excluded that measurements at earlier or later time points might have revealed some differences attributable to the supplementation. Current data limitations such as the small size of the population mean the possibility of a small increased risk cannot be excluded. When asked whether he thought the men could be imprisoned in South Africa, he said the possibility could not be excluded. All of these possibilities must be excluded before the diagnosis of sick sinus syndrome can be made. Since these were hyperfunctioning, carcinoma could be excluded with considerable confidence. However, the possibility cannot be excluded that he is mistaken about this. Once those 15 were excluded, only two possibilities were left in parliament. The secretary may decide to exclude schools not adhering to the deadline. A medical system that excludes from consideration notions of the mystical, occult, spiritual, or religious will never be entirely satisfying to many. The prosecution are unable to exclude the very real possibility that somebody else came across him lying injured and delivered the fatal blow. Synonyms eliminate, rule out, factor out 1.3 Prevent the occurrence of; preclude. 防止…的发生 clauses seeking to exclude liability for loss or damage 寻求免除损失或损坏责任的条款。 Example sentencesExamples Active tuberculosis must be excluded before beginning preventive therapy. Chronic parasitic infection can be sought and excluded by microscopic examination of the stools. Fourthly, the contract may contain exclusion clauses by virtue of which one party seeks to exclude or restrict a liability which he would otherwise owe to the other. This possible bias casts doubt on the conclusion by Danesh et al that a strong association can be excluded. We cannot exclude further occurrences of outbreaks in poultry and other birds in other areas of the European Union. That clause excludes liability for loss and nuisance caused by environmental pollution except when it arises from a sudden event which is unintentional and unforeseen. Synonyms eliminate, rule out, factor out Phrases law (or principle) of the excluded middle The principle that one (and one only) of two contradictory propositions must be true. 〔逻〕排中律 Example sentencesExamples One way in particular that this influence was exerted was over the law of the excluded middle. In his Hamburg lecture in 1921, Hilbert first presented the idea of using choice functions to deal with the principle of the excluded middle in a formal system for arithmetic. It seems a pretty harmless conclusion to draw, and formally it depends upon the Aristotelian law of the excluded middle: there is no middle term between at home and not at home. As well, the primary thesis in that thread was that any & all dichotomies have an identical structure that is based on the principle of the excluded middle: A or not A. In 1913 Lesniewski published an article on the law of the excluded middle, then in the following year a publication on Russell's paradox. This is likely because in logic a paradox is going to be translated as a strict contradiction - a clear violation of the law of the excluded middle. Origin Late Middle English: from Latin excludere, from ex- ‘out’ + claudere ‘to shut’. verb.1 phr.
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