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单词 micropyle
释义

Definition of micropyle in English:

micropyle

noun ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)pʌɪlˈmaɪkrəˌpaɪl
Botany
  • 1A small opening in the surface of an ovule, through which the pollen tube penetrates, often visible as a small pore in the ripe seed.

    〔植〕珠孔

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It remains to be studied exactly how the pollen tubes reach the micropyle of the ovules.
    • However, pollen tubes from control pollen showed normal morphology when growing towards the micropyle of an ovule in a HTS plant.
    • Only one pollen tube tip entered the nucellus through the micropyle.
    • Within the ovary, pollen tubes also grew in the ECM to penetrate the micropyle and subsequently grew intercellularly within the nucellus up to the embryo sac.
    • The ovule micropyle and embryo sac were penetrated equally by cross- and self-pollen tubes.
    1. 1.1Zoology A small opening in the egg of a fish, insect, etc., through which spermatozoa can enter.
      卵孔
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sperm enter the anterior end of the egg through the micropyle.
      • Coupling these screens with a visual assessment of seed formation has yielded mutants defective in FG development or in the ability of pollen tubes to release their sperm after entering the micropyle.
      • In a favorable situation, an opening called the micropyle appears and releases amoebocytes, which differentiate into cells of all the other types.
      • Each cupule is recurved, has a lip-like projection near the point of attachment, and contains several ovules arranged in a curved row with their micropyles facing the cupule opening.

Origin

Early 19th century: from micro- 'small' + Greek pulē 'gate'.

Definition of micropyle in US English:

micropyle

nounˈmaɪkrəˌpaɪlˈmīkrəˌpīl
Botany
  • 1A small opening in the surface of an ovule, through which the pollen tube penetrates, often visible as a small pore in the ripe seed.

    〔植〕珠孔

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Only one pollen tube tip entered the nucellus through the micropyle.
    • It remains to be studied exactly how the pollen tubes reach the micropyle of the ovules.
    • The ovule micropyle and embryo sac were penetrated equally by cross- and self-pollen tubes.
    • However, pollen tubes from control pollen showed normal morphology when growing towards the micropyle of an ovule in a HTS plant.
    • Within the ovary, pollen tubes also grew in the ECM to penetrate the micropyle and subsequently grew intercellularly within the nucellus up to the embryo sac.
    1. 1.1Zoology A small opening in the egg of a fish, insect, etc., through which spermatozoa can enter.
      卵孔
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Coupling these screens with a visual assessment of seed formation has yielded mutants defective in FG development or in the ability of pollen tubes to release their sperm after entering the micropyle.
      • Sperm enter the anterior end of the egg through the micropyle.
      • In a favorable situation, an opening called the micropyle appears and releases amoebocytes, which differentiate into cells of all the other types.
      • Each cupule is recurved, has a lip-like projection near the point of attachment, and contains several ovules arranged in a curved row with their micropyles facing the cupule opening.

Origin

Early 19th century: from micro- ‘small’ + Greek pulē ‘gate’.

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更新时间:2024/12/26 12:11:08