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单词 actinometer
释义

Definition of actinometer in English:

actinometer

noun ˌaktɪˈnɒmɪtəˌaktəˈnämədər
Physics
  • An instrument for measuring the intensity of radiation, especially ultraviolet radiation.

    〔物理〕曝光计(表),(尤指紫外辐射)光线强度计

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Chemical actinometry using the potassium ferrioxalate actinometer gave an incident intensity 10 of about 2.8 X 10 + 16 quanta-s 1.
    • Porrino et al using an instrument designed at the NIMH called the actinometer found that a 15 mg dose of DAS would produce a decrease in hyperactive motor behavior for 8 hours.
    • After the monochromator the light was reimaged onto the actinometer and a silicon photodiode, located behind the cuvette, by a normal-incidence spherical mirror as indicated in Fig.1.
    • Spherical and tubular actinometers containing iodide/iodate solution were suspended from the ceiling at the positions indicated in Fig.1.
    • Second, to measure the number of moles of photons or einsteins absorbed by the actinometer, a calibrated system must be used, which can be either another actinometric solution or a calibrated radiometer, photocell or photodiode.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek aktis, aktin- 'ray' + -meter.

Definition of actinometer in US English:

actinometer

nounˌaktəˈnämədər
Physics
  • An instrument for measuring the intensity of radiation, especially ultraviolet radiation.

    〔物理〕曝光计(表),(尤指紫外辐射)光线强度计

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After the monochromator the light was reimaged onto the actinometer and a silicon photodiode, located behind the cuvette, by a normal-incidence spherical mirror as indicated in Fig.1.
    • Porrino et al using an instrument designed at the NIMH called the actinometer found that a 15 mg dose of DAS would produce a decrease in hyperactive motor behavior for 8 hours.
    • Chemical actinometry using the potassium ferrioxalate actinometer gave an incident intensity 10 of about 2.8 X 10 + 16 quanta-s 1.
    • Second, to measure the number of moles of photons or einsteins absorbed by the actinometer, a calibrated system must be used, which can be either another actinometric solution or a calibrated radiometer, photocell or photodiode.
    • Spherical and tubular actinometers containing iodide/iodate solution were suspended from the ceiling at the positions indicated in Fig.1.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from Greek aktis, aktin- ‘ray’ + -meter.

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更新时间:2024/12/27 5:44:47