单词 | down |
释义 | down daʊn daʊn Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense downs, present participle downing, past tense , past participle downed
PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES 介词和副词用法
1 PREP 往…的下端;向…的底部 To go down something such as a slope or a pipe means to go towards the ground or to a lower level. 往…的下端;向…的底部
Down is also an adverb.
2 PREP 在…之下 If you are a particular distance down something, you are that distance below the top or surface of it. 在…之下
Down is also an adverb.
3 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 往下;向下;朝下 You use down to say that you are looking or facing in a direction that is towards the ground or towards a lower level. 往下;向下;朝下
4 ADV [ADVERB after verb] (放)下 If you put something down, you put it onto a surface. (放)下
5 PREP 沿;循;顺 If you go or look down something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are down a road or river, you are somewhere along it. 沿;循;顺
SYN along, to the other end of, throughout the length of, from one end to the other of 6 ADV [ADVERB after verb] (尤指往南方或往地势低的地方)往,朝 If you are travelling to a particular place, you can say that you are going down to that place, especially if you are going towards the south or to a lower level of land. (尤指往南方或往地势低的地方)往,朝 [spoken]
7 PREP [verb-link PREPOSITION n, verb PREPOSITION n] 在(某处);前往(某地) If you are down a place, you are at that place. If you go down a place, you go to that place. Some people consider this to be non-standard. 在(某处);前往(某地) [British, informal]
8 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB] 向较低水平;下降;下跌 If an amount of something goes down, it decreases. If an amount of something is down, it has decreased and is at a lower level than it was. 向较低水平;下降;下跌
9 PHRASE 已处理的及尚未完成的 If you say that there are a number of things down and a number to go, you are saying how many of the things have already been dealt with and how many remain to be dealt with. 已处理的及尚未完成的
10 PREP-PHRASE 下至;直至 Down to a particular detail means including everything, even that detail. Down to a particular person means including everyone, even that person. 下至;直至
11 PREP-PHRASE 只剩下 If you are down to a certain amount of something, you have only that amount left. 只剩下
12 PREP-PHRASE 由…引起(或造成) If a situation is down to a particular person or thing, it has been caused by that person or thing. 由…引起(或造成) [mainly British]
13 PREP-PHRASE 已安排…的;要做…的;将发生…的 If someone or something is down for a particular thing, it has been arranged that they will do that thing, or that thing will happen. 已安排…的;要做…的;将发生…的
14 PREP-PHRASE 患(病);得(病) If you are down with an illness, you have that illness. 患(病);得(病) [informal]
15See also:come down with 16 PREP-PHRASE 支付(部分款项) If you pay money down on something, you pay part of the money you owe for it. 支付(部分款项) [mainly US]
17See also:put down 18 PHRASE 打倒;推翻 If people shout 'down with' something or someone, they are saying that they dislike them and want to get rid of them. 打倒;推翻 [spoken, disapproval]
19 up and down→see: up ups and downs→see: up down in the dumps→see: dump Trends of down View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years ADJECTIVE USES 形容词用法1 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 沮丧的;闷闷不乐的;情绪低落的 If you are feeling down, you are feeling unhappy or depressed. 沮丧的;闷闷不乐的;情绪低落的 [informal]
SYN depressed, low, sad, blue 2 ADJ [verb-link ADJ] 写下的;记下的 If something is down on paper, it has been written on the paper. 写下的;记下的
3 ADJ [verb-link ADJ] (尤指电脑)死机的,发生故障的 If a piece of equipment, especially a computer system, is down, it is temporarily not working because of a fault. (尤指电脑)死机的,发生故障的
SYN not working, broken, broken down, defective VERB USES 动词用法1 VERB 吃下;喝下;吞下 If you say that someone downs food or a drink, you mean that they eat or drink it. 吃下;喝下;吞下
SYN swallow, drink (down), knock back, sink [informal] 2 VERB 击倒;击落;打倒 If something or someone is downed, they fall to the ground because they have been hurt or damaged in some way. 击倒;击落;打倒 [journalism]
SYN bring down, fell, knock down, throw downing
3 见 tool. to down tools see 见 tool. NOUN USES 名词用法1 N-UNCOUNT (小鸟的)绒毛,绒羽 Down consists of the small, soft feathers on young birds. Down is used to make bed-covers and pillows. (小鸟的)绒毛,绒羽
2 N-UNCOUNT 茸毛;绒毛;软毛;汗毛 Down is very fine hair. 茸毛;绒毛;软毛;汗毛
3See also:downs |
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