1 PREP 在…里;在…内部 If something is within a place, area, or object, it is inside it or surrounded by it. 在…里;在…内部 [formal]
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Clients are entertained within private dining rooms.
在私人餐室内款待客户。
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An olive-coloured tent stood within a thicket of trees.
一顶橄榄色帐篷扎在树丛当中。
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...a 1987 agreement which would recognise Quebec as a distinct society within Canada.
1987年达成的承认魁北克是加拿大境内的特区的协议
SYN inside, in, surrounded by, enclosed by
Within is also an adverb.
2 PREP 在(社会、组织或体系)中(发生或存在) Something that happens or exists within a society, organization, or system, happens or exists inside it. 在(社会、组织或体系)中(发生或存在)
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The motives that attract people to work within a social service are variable.
吸引人们到社会福利部门工作的动机各不相同。
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...the spirit of self-sacrifice within an army.
军队中的自我牺牲精神
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Within criminal law almost anything could be defined as 'crime'.
在刑法中，几乎任何行为都可以被界定为“犯罪”。
Within is also an adverb.
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The Church of England, with threats of split from within, has still to make up its mind.
尽管面临内部分裂的危险，英国国教会也必须下定决心。
3 PREP 在…心中(有某种情感) If you experience a particular feeling, you can say that it is within you. 在…心中(有某种情感) [literary]
Within is also an adverb.
4 PREP 在(某种限度或规则)之内 If something is within a particular limit or set of rules, it does not go beyond it or is not more than what is allowed. 在(某种限度或规则)之内
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Troops have agreed to stay within specific boundaries to avoid confrontations.
军队同意驻扎在特定地界内，以避免冲突。
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Exercise within your comfortable limit.
要进行适度锻炼。
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The film will be finished within its budget.
电影将在预算之内拍摄完成。
5 PREP 在(某一距离)之内;不超出(某一距离) If you are within a particular distance of a place, you are less than that distance from it. 在(某一距离)之内;不超出(某一距离)
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The man was within a few feet of him.
这个男子离他只有几英尺。
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It was within easy walking distance of the hotel.
它离旅馆仅几步之遥。
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The rebels have advanced to within 150 kms of the capital.
叛军已经逼近到距首都150公里的地方。
6 PREP 在(某段时间)内;不超出(某段时间) Within a particular length of time means before that length of time has passed. 在(某段时间)内;不超出(某段时间)
7 PREP 看得见／听得见／够得着 If something is within sight ,within earshot, or within reach, you can see it, hear it, or reach it. 看得见／听得见／够得着
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His twenty-five-foot boat was moored within sight of West Church.
他那条25英尺长的小船停泊在看得见西教堂的地方。
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...her heels clicking on the tiled floor, probably an irritating noise to other people within earshot.
她的鞋跟踩在瓷砖地板上咯噔咯噔响，这声音可能会让听见的人觉得心烦
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Amy looked to see if there was anything within reach that she could give him to ease the pain.
埃米瞧了瞧，看手边有没有什么东西能给他减缓疼痛。
8 within reason→see: reason
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