| 释义 |
crash¹ /kræʃ/ n. | vi. | vt. | a. | ad. | phr.
I n.
1. (撞击、倒下、坠地等时发出的)破裂声，哗啦声
the crash of breaking glass 打破玻璃的哗啦声
a crash of gunfire 一阵霹雳似的炮火声
The vase fell on the floor with a crash. 花瓶哗啦一声掉在地上。
2. (发出猛烈响声的)碰撞；倒下，坠落；破裂
3. (飞机等的)坠毁；(车辆等的)猛撞
a plane crash 飞机失事
a car crash 汽车撞车事故
4. 失败；垮台；破产
a stock market crash 股票行情的暴跌
the crash of a bank 银行的倒闭
5. 【计】(系统性)故障，死机
II ❶ vi.
1. 哗啦一声倒下(或坠落、破裂)
The lamp crashed to the floor and the bulb burst. 灯啪地一声掉在地上，灯泡碎了。
2. (飞机)坠毁；(车辆等)猛撞；撞毁
The airplane crashed soon after takeoff. 飞机起飞后不久就坠毁。
The two cars crashed into each other. 两辆汽车猛烈相撞。
3. 哗啦啦地猛冲直闯
A troop of tanks crashed through the railings. 一队坦克哗啦啦地冲过围栏。
He crashed into the room. 他稀里哗啦闯入房内。
4. 突然发出巨响
We heard thunder crashing overhead. 我们听到头顶上霹雷发出哗啦啦的巨响。
5. 失败；垮台；破产
Their business crashed. 他们的商行倒闭了。
The stock market crashed. 股票行情暴跌。
6. 〈口〉(未经邀请)擅自闯入；无票入场 (in, into)
Half the people at the dancing party crashed in. 舞会上有一半人是未经邀请而擅自闯进来的。
He crashed into army exercises and was blown to bits. 他擅自闯入军事演习区而被炸成肉酱。
7. 〈俚〉(免费) 宿夜
He crashed on a friend's kitchen floor. 他在朋友家的厨房地板上过夜。
8. 〈口〉(吸毒后)感受到副作用(如烦躁不安、抑郁等)
9. 【计】(系统)出故障，死机
❷ vt.
1. 使哗啦一声落下；哗啦一声砸碎
He crashed his fists angrily down on my desk. 他气冲冲地用拳头嘭地一声捶打在我的书桌上。
crash the vase to the floor 把花瓶哗啦一声砸碎在地上
2. 使(飞机)坠毁；使(车辆)猛撞；使撞毁
crash an aircraft in landing 降落时使飞机撞毁
The driver crashed the car into the wall. 驾驶员把汽车猛撞在墙上。
3. 使发出巨响
crash the cymbals together 击铙钹发出锵锵声
4. 使哗啦啦地猛冲直闯
They crashed their cars through a roadblock. 他们驾车哗啦一声冲过路障。
5. 〈口〉(未经邀请而)擅自闯入；无票进入
They tried to crash her birthday party. 他们未经邀请而试图去闯她的生日宴会。
6. 〈俚〉突然(或轰动一时地)在…方面获得地位(或公认)
I'm glad to see he crashed television successfully. 我很高兴看到他一鸣惊人地成为电视明星。
The murder crashed the headlines. 这一谋杀案成了头条新闻。
7. (车辆)闯过(刚要或已经换成红色的交通信号灯)
crash the lights 闯过红灯
III a.
应急的；速成的
a crash landing (飞机遇紧急情况时的)摔机着陆
a crash course in English 英语速成课
IV ad.
以哗啦一声
A baseball came crash through the window. 一只棒球哗啦一声打破窗子飞了进来。
[< ? ME crasen to smash,shatter + dasshen to strike violently,dash] phr. crash about (或 around) (在…)东撞西碰地发出响声 Don't crash about upstairs (the living room).别在楼上(在起居室里)发出乒乒乓乓的响声。crash and burn 〈美口〉1. 撞毁烧坏；彻底失败 2. 因极度劳累而入睡 3. 专心致志做一件事，专注 crash out 1. 〈口〉逃出； 〈俚〉越狱 Three men crashed out (of the prison) yesterday.昨天有3人越狱。2. 〈口〉(因吸毒引起高度兴奋后)昏迷过去 3. 〈口〉很快睡去 He crashed out after a hard day's work.经过一天辛苦的工作，他很快就睡着了。 |