| 单词 |
cram |
| 释义 |
cram /kræm/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I (crammed; cram·ming)
❶ vt.
1. 把…塞进 (into)
cram clothes into a suitcase 把衣服塞进衣箱
2. 把…塞满，把…装满，把…挤满 (with)
cram a suitcase with clothes 把衣箱装满衣服
The store was crammed with shoppers. 商店里挤满了顾客。
Our days were crammed with activities. 我们的活动日程排得满满的。
3. 狼吞虎咽地吃；塞饱
He crammed down one cookie after another. 他把饼干一块接一块吞下肚去。
He crammed himself with food. 他把肚子塞得饱饱的。
4. 填饲(鸡、鸭等)
5. 〈口〉填鸭式地教(学生)；强行灌输；(为了应考等)临时死记硬背(功课)
cram the students for the examination 为了应考用注入式方法教学生
The professor crammed the formulas down the students' throats. 教授填鸭似地把公式灌输给学生。
cram physics for the final examination 为了应付物理期终考试而临时抱佛脚
6. 〈俚〉向…说谎；对…夸大事实
❷ vi.
1. 狼吞虎咽地吃东西；吃得过饱
2. 〈口〉(为了应考等)死记硬背功课；临时准备应考
She's cramming for exams. 她为了应付考试而临时抱佛脚。
cram up on mathematics 临时匆匆准备应付数学考试
II n.
1. 〈口〉极度拥挤；拥挤的人群
2. 〈口〉(为了应考等的)死记硬背；强记的知识
take a cram course for the TOEFL test 参加为准备应考托福而设的填鸭式复习班
3. 〈美俚〉临时抱佛脚的学生；书呆子
4. 〈俚〉谎话
[< OE crammian < crimman to insert] phr. cram full 把…塞满，把…装满 Don't cram the washer too full of clothes. 不要在洗衣机里塞进太多的衣服。cram it 〈美口〉〈粗〉去你的 |
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