| 释义 |
test¹ /test/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 试验；测试
an underground nuclear test 地下核试验
undergo full-scale tests 经受全面试验
an endurance (efficiency) test 耐力(效能)测试
Some test animals lived about twice their normal lifespan. 有些实验动物的生存期约有它们正常寿命的两倍。
2. 化验；检查；化验法；试剂
a blood test 验血
a test for tuberculosis 结核病检查
Litmus is a test for acids. 石蕊是酸的试剂。
3. 化验结果
Her blood tests indicated a massive overdose of aspirin. 验血结果表明她大大过量服用了阿司匹林。
4. 检验(标准)；考验(方法)
Practice is the only reliable test of a theory. 实践是检验理论的唯一可靠标准。
Those who do solid work can stand the test of time. 工作扎实的人能经得起时间考验。
5. 准则，标准
Employers will use this agreement as a test in dealing with future wage claims. 雇主将用此协议作为处理日后工资要求的准则。
6. 测验；考查
a test in mathematics 数学测验
be under test 正受测验(或考查)
give (take) a test 举行(参加)测验
test scores 测试成绩
7. 〈口〉＝ test match
8. 忠诚宣誓
take the test (按照宣誓法)宣誓就职
9. 〈主英〉【冶】烤钵，灰皿
II ❶ vt.
1. 试验；检测；测验
test a new aircraft 试验新飞机
test a new product 测试新产品
have one's eyesight (eyes) tested 检验视力(眼睛)
2. 考试，测试
The teacher tested the students' knowledge of English grammar. 老师测验学生的英语语法知识。
The students were tested on their German. 学生参加德语测验。
3. 化验，分析
test ore for iron 化验矿石以确定是否含铁
be tested for tuberculosis 接受结核病检查
4. 考验；考查
The long climb tested their powers of endurance. 长时间的攀登考验他们的耐力。
5. 【冶】用灰皿鉴定(金属)
❷ vi.
1. 受试验；参加测验
test for a part in a play 参加在一剧中担任角色的测验
2. 测得结果
test high in mathematics 数学测验得高分
3. 测试鉴定(for)
test for mechanical aptitude 测定机械适应性
[OFr: pot¹, cupel (used in treating metals) < L testum earthen pot < testa earthen pot, shell] phr. put to the test 使经受考验；检验；试验 He put her courage to the test. 他考验了她的胆量。stand the test 经得起考验 (或检验等)If this romance is real, it can stand the test of time. 如果这恋爱是真诚的，那么它能经得起时间的考验。test out 使受充分检验 (或考验等)test out a theory 充分检验一种理论 Vaccines are still in the process of being tested out.疫苗尚在试验过程中。I was only testing you out. 我不过在考验你。 |