| 释义 |
rhyme /raɪm/ n. | vi. | vt. | phr.
I n.
1. 韵；押韵，谐韵(注意：严格意义上的押韵要求2个单词或2行诗的末尾重读元音及其后随的辅音必须相同而其前的辅音则必须相异，如单词 face 与 grace, greet 与 deceit 或诗行 The sound of horns and motors, which shall bring｜ Sweeney to Mrs. Porter in the Spring 为押韵；而 seat 与 deceit, station 与 crustacean 则不成韵)： end rhyme 脚韵 Shepherd ｜ leopard give rhymes, but visible｜invisible strictly do not. “shepherd” 与“leopard” 押韵，而严格说来， “visible” 与 “invisible” 并不押韵。
Rhyme was not used in ancient English poetry. 古代英诗不押韵。
2. 同韵词，押韵词
“Baboon” is a rhyme for “harpoon”. “baboon” 是 “harpoon” 的同韵词。
I can't find a rhyme to “teacup”. 我找不到一个与 “teacup” 同韵的词。
3. 押韵诗；韵文；轻松小诗
Tennyson's work was mostly in rhyme. 丁尼生的诗作多数是韵诗。
prefer blank verse to rhyme 宁写(或读)素体诗而非押韵诗
an old rhyme 一首古诗
make up silly little rhymes to amuse the children 凑成几首短短的歪诗逗孩子们乐
4. 〈罕〉节奏，韵律
swing in rhyme 有节奏地摇摆
II ❶ vi.
1. 作诗；写韵文
2. 押韵；用韵
The quatrain usually rhymes abab. 四行诗通常按 abab 押韵。
The last 2 lines of this poem don't rhyme properly. 这首诗的末二行用韵不严格。
3. 成韵，同属一韵 (to, with)
“House” rhymes to (或 with) “mouse”. “house”与 “mouse” 押韵。
“School” and “food” rhyme. “school” 与 “food” 同韵。
4. 调和，协调
❷ vt.
1. 使成押韵诗；将(散文等)改写成诗
Blank verse is so called because it is not rhymed. 素体诗之所以称之为素体诗是因为不押韵。
rhymed adages 押韵古训
rhyme a translation 将译文改译成诗
2. 押韵写作
He rhymed out sonnets in her praise. 他写成押韵的十四行诗歌颂她。
3. 使成韵；用…押韵
He rhymes “law” with (或 and) “four”. 他将 “law” 与 “four” 两词押韵。
4. 写诗表达；写诗歌颂
rhyme one's thoughts 以诗言志
5. 作诗消磨(时间等) (away)
He would rhyme away the long evenings. 他常作诗消磨一个个长夜。
6. 〈美俚〉(黑人用语)即兴创作(布鲁斯歌曲) (up)
[< OFr rime < rimer to rhyme < OHG rīm number; 拼式受 rhythm 影响] phr. rhyme or reason [用于否定句] 1. (诗的)韵味或涵理 2. 逻辑性，条理；道理 a skyline without rhyme or reason (城市因无计划营造而形成的)参差无方的建筑物空中轮廓线 She sobbed, laughed, and without the slightest rhyme or reason, began singing. 她又哭又笑，过后又完全无缘无故地唱起歌来。 This proposal has no rhyme or reason (或 has neither rhyme nor reason). 这项提议简直莫名其妙。 |