| 释义 |
learn /lɜːn/ vi. | vt. | phr. (learned /lɜːnt, lɜːnd/ 或 learnt /lɜːnt/)
❶ vi.
1. 学，学习
learn rapidly (或 quickly) 学得快
learn from sb. 向某人学习
Why don't you learn from my mistakes? 你为什么不接受我错误的教训呢?
2. 获悉，得知
She learnt of her son's success in the newspapers. 她从报上获悉儿子成功的消息。
We learned about all the neighbours, old and new. 我们对所有新老邻居的情况都知道。
❷ vt.
1. 学，学习；学会，学到
learn a language (a trade, a new game) 学习一种语言(手艺，新游戏)
He is learning how to play the piano. 他正在学习怎样弹钢琴。
He has learned patience. 他学会了耐心。
2. 记住
learn the lines of a play 背出台词
Learn the poem by heart (或 rote). 把这首诗背下来。
3. 发现；得知；认识到
We must try to learn the answer. 我们必须想法找到答案。
We just learned that he was seriously ill. 我们刚听说他病得很重。
People learned that honesty paid. 人们认识到诚实有好报。
4. 〈古〉〈口〉教；〈谑〉教训
The teacher learned the children how to count. 老师教孩子们如何计数。
I'll learn you to come into my orchard and steal apples. 到我果园里来偷苹果我要叫你好看。
5. 〈废〉把事情通知(某人)
[<OE leornian to learn,teach; 与 OHG lirnen, L lira furrow,track¹ 有关] phr. I am (或 have) yet to learn. 我不了解。 (常含不相信或尚待进一步了解之意) Soon learnt, soon forgotten. 〈谑〉学得快，忘得快。 |