| 释义 |
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. | vt. | vi. | phr.
I n.
1. 法官，审判员
Judge Smith 史密斯法官
He came before a judge, accused of stealing. 他被指控行窃而带到法官面前受审。
The presiding judge read out the sentence. 审判长宣读了判决。
2. (争端、纠纷等的)仲裁人；(竞赛、比赛等的)裁判员
a judge of a beauty contest 选美比赛的评判员
3. 鉴定人；鉴赏家
He is a good judge of claret (horses). 他是个品评红葡萄酒(马)的行家。
He is no judge of music. 他全然不会鉴赏音乐。
4. [常作 J-]【史】士师(指犹太诸王以前的统治者)
5. [常作 the J-]最高审判者(指上帝)
6. 〈俚〉惯窃；诈骗老手
II ❶ vt.
1. 审理；审判；判决
Who will judge this murder case? 谁将审理这件谋杀案?
He was judged innocent. 他被判无罪。
He wants you to judge me guilty. 他要你判我有罪。
2. 裁决(争端、纠纷等)；裁判(竞赛、比赛等)；评定
judge a singing competition 担任歌咏比赛的评判
judge the roses at a flower show 评判花展上的玫瑰
3. 断定；判断；估计
We can't judge whether she is right or wrong. 我们不能断定她是对还是错。
It was hard to judge his build because of the heavy coat he had on. 因为他穿着厚大衣，难以估摸他的身材。
We judged the distance to be about four miles. 我们估计距离为4英里左右。
4. 鉴定；识别；评价
judge the quality of a restaurant 评价餐馆的质量
judge sb. on his performance 根据工作表现评价某人
5. 认为，想
I judge she knew what she was doing. 依我看，她当时完全明白自己在干些什么。
They judged it better to tell her. 他们认为还是告诉她比较好。
6. 批评，指责
You had no right to judge him so harshly. 你无权那样严厉地批评他。
7. 【史】(犹太士师)统治，管理
❷ vi.
1. 审理；审判；评判；裁决
Will you judge at the horse show next week? 你愿意在下周的骏马展览上担任评审吗?
judge between right and wrong 评定是非
2. 判断
Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 根据你所说的来看，他应当会成功。
How can I judge? 叫我怎么判断?
[< OFr jugier < jūdīcāre to pass judgement < jūdex judge] phr. (as) grave as a judge 见 grave²
(as) sober as a judge 见 sober
be one's own judge 自己对自己负责；我行我素
judge by 根据…作出判断
A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words. 应当根据一个人的行为而不是言词来判断他。
You can't judge a book by its cover. 不能凭封面判断一本书。
Judging by his accent, he must be a Southerner. 从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。
judge of 对…作出评价；判断
Don't judge of a man by his looks. 勿以貌取人。 |