| 释义 |
hit /hɪt/ vt. | vi. | n. | phr.
I (hit; hit·ting)
❶ vt.
1. 打，击，打击；击中，投中，命中
He hit her on the head with a bottle. 他用瓶子打她的头。
I hit him a hard blow. 我重重给了他一拳。
Something hit the back of his neck an agonizingly painful blow. 不知什么东西在他的后颈部打了一下，他感到疼痛不堪。
hit the basket 投篮得分
He fired and hit the target. 他开枪射中了靶子。
2. 碰撞；使碰撞
There was a terrible noise when the two buses hit each other. 两辆公共汽车相撞时发出了可怕的声响。
He hit his arm on the table. 他的手臂撞在桌子上。
He hit his head against the door. 他的头撞着了门。
Hit the ground! 卧倒!
3. 〈口〉袭击；使遭受
A powerful earthquake hit the city. 这个城市遭受了一次强烈地震。
The smell of frying ham hit me as I opened the door. 我一开门就闻到一股煎火腿的香味。
4. (在精神等方面)打击；伤…的感情； 〈口〉使受痛苦(或损失)
You don't know whom your sarcasm may hit. 你不知道你的讽刺会伤害到谁。
The freeze on wages hit skilled workers particularly hard. 工资冻结对熟练工人的打击尤为沉重。
Those countries were the worst hit. 那些国家遭受了最惨重的打击。
Medical costs are hitting their pocketbooks harder and harder. 医药费用正日益严重地影响着他们的经济利益。
They were hit by soaring prices. 他们是物价飞涨的受害者。
5. 〈口〉达到；到达
hit an all-time high (low) in total grain output 粮食总产量达到历史最高(最低)水平
The new train can hit 120 mph. 新火车时速可达120英里。
By the time he hit fifty he was fat and fussy. 上50岁时他发了福，而且变得遇事爱大惊小怪。
I hit the city at two-thirty. 我在2点半到了城里。
6. (无意中)碰上；(偶然)发现；找到；猜对，说中
hit a new energy crisis 遇到一次新的能源危机
We hit another weather pattern when we got out of the tunnel. 当我们出隧道时天气已变了。
He hit a snag. 他遇到了意外困难。
He hit the right answer. 他找到了正确的答案。
You've hit it! 你猜对了! (或：你说中了!)
7. 投合，迎合；准确反映(或表现)
The idea hits his fancy. 那主意正合他的心意。
His writings hit the public taste precisely. 他的著作正迎合公众的趣味。
hit the right note 入调
8. 攻击，抨击，严厉批评
A few reviews hit the new film. 有几篇评论文章严厉抨击了那部新电影。
9. (鱼)向…咬去，咬住
Sometimes fish will only hit live bait. 有时候鱼只咬活饵。
10. 【板】击中(投球)得分；〈美〉【棒】安打
11. 沉溺于(喝酒等恶习)
12. 〈口〉被…想起
Suddenly it hit Robin that her birthday was in February. 罗宾突然想起，她的生日是在2月份。
13. 〈口〉出现在；被刊登在，被发表在
hit the big screen 出现在大屏幕上
The book hit stores across the country last week. 这本书上周在全国各书店销售。
When will this important report hit the papers? 这篇重要报道什么时候见报?
14. 〈美〉再发一张纸牌给
15. 〈美口〉(要求酒吧招待)为…再上一杯酒
16. 〈口〉走上，上(路)
He was a little afraid to hit those streets. 他有点儿怕走那几条街。
Let's hit the road. 咱们上路吧。
17. 〈美俚〉劲头十足地做；埋头于
18. 〈俚〉向…要
hit sb. for a loan (for a job) 要求某人贷款(给一份工作)
19. 〈俚〉给…注射麻醉剂
20. 〈俚〉杀死，干掉；谋杀；抢劫
21. 按(键)
hit the wrong key 按错了键
❷ vi.
1. 打，击，打击；击中，投中，命中
The fighter hit hard at his opponent but missed. 拳击手狠狠向对手打去，但没有击中。
hit twice in five shots 射出5次命中2次
2. 碰撞(against)
The car hit against the garage door. 汽车撞上了车库的门。
3. (突然)攻击；(言辞)抨击
The ship was just outside of the harbour when the hurricane hit. 飓风袭来时船恰恰在港湾外。
The senator's speech hit at government spending. 这位参议员的发言抨击政府开支。
4. (偶然或忽然)发现；碰上；找到；想到(on， upon)
I hit on this interesting book in a small bookstore. 我在一家小书店里偶然发现了这本有趣的书。
The plan we hit upon was not logical, perhaps, but it worked. 我们想出来的那个计划也许不合逻辑，可它行得通。
5. 〈美〉【棒】安打
6. (在内燃机汽缸内)点火
7. 〈俚〉给自己注射麻醉剂
8. 〈口〉(音乐、电影、戏剧等)获得成功；赌赢；中奖
She hit real big at the track last week. 上周她赌赛马大赢。
9. 奏效，产生效果
10. 〈美〉勾引，挑逗 (on)
11. 〈废〉符合，合适
II n.
1. (一)击；击中
a hit on sb.'s head 在某人头部的一击
score a hit 命中
six hits and four misses out of ten tries 10次试射中的6次击中和4次未中
a hit on the target 命中目标
2. 碰撞
3. 猛烈攻击；抨击；讽刺；妙语，俏皮话
a telling hit 中要害的抨击
That's a hit at me. 那是针对我的嘲讽话。
4. 成功而风行一时的事物(如电影、歌曲、演出等)；成功而轰动一时的人物(如歌唱演员、作家等)
This is an instant song hit (或 a hit song). 这是一首一炮打响的流行歌曲。
His novel was a great hit. 他的长篇小说轰动一时。
5. 好运气
6. (在巴加门跳棋游戏等中的)获胜局
7. (板球等的)得分；〈美〉【棒】安打
8. 〈美俚〉(买卖毒品等非法活动的)接头
9. 〈俚〉一次注射的麻醉剂(尤指海洛因)；一口大麻烟；掺有毒品的香烟
10. 〈俚〉谋杀；抢劫
11. 【计】命中(指两个数据项的成功比较或匹配)
12. 【计】(网站的)点击数
[<OE hittan < ON hitta to hit upon, meet with] phr. hit home 击中要害，说到点子上 hit it off 相处；相处得好，合得来 How are they hitting it off these days? 他们现在相处得怎样?1. 打掉 2. (通常以嘲讽的笔触或口吻)精确简洁地描绘 hit off a character thoroughly 把一个人物勾画得活龙活现 3. 即兴作成 He hit off a poem. 他即兴作了一首诗。 4. (通常以嘲讽的方式)惟妙惟肖地模仿 Good, you've exactly hit off the writer's style! 好哇，你对这作家的风格模仿得惟妙惟肖了! 5. (板球等中)得 (分) 6. 适合，符合 Your suggestion hits off with our plan. 你的建议符合我们的计划。hit out 1. (愤怒地)猛打，乱击 hit out in all directions 挥拳向四面八方乱打 hit out at sb. 猛打某人 2. 猛烈抨击，严厉批评 hit out at the government's latest decision 猛烈抨击政府最近的决定 hit sb. below the belt 见 belt
hit sb. for six 见 six
hit sb. when he's down 乘某人之危予以打击，对某人落井下石
hit the (或 one's) books 见 book
hit the bottle 见 bottle
hit the ceiling 见 ceiling
hit the ground running 〈口〉积极推进
hit the hay (或 sack) 〈口〉上床睡觉
hit the jackpot 见 jackpot
hit the mark 见 mark
hit the nail (或 the right nail, the nail right) on the head 见 nail
hit the roof 见 roof
hit the spot 见 spot
hit up 1. 请求，要求
She hit him up for a big raise. 她请求他给她多加些薪水。
2. (板球等中)得(分)
make a hit 大获成功；(演出等)大受欢迎；受到赞扬
He made a great hit in his enterprise. 他的事业取得了巨大的成功。
Her new dress made a hit at the party. 她的新衣在宴会上大出风头。
He doesn't seem to have made a hit with his employer. 他的雇主似乎不怎么喜欢他。 |