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单词 substantial
释义 sub·stan·tial /səbˈstænʃəl/ a. | n.
I a.
1. 实在的,真实的,现实的
The plans were fulfilled and the dream house became a substantial building. 计划实现了,梦中的房屋变成了一幢真正的大厦。
A child can easily confuse the substantial world with the world of his imagination. 孩子很容易把现实世界跟自己幻想中的世界混淆起来。
2. 牢固的;坚实的,结实的
The house is substantial enough to last a hundred years. 这房子很坚固,100年也不会坏。
a substantial fabric 厚实的织物
a substantial desk 结实的书桌
a man of substantial build 身体壮实的男子
3. 内容充实的;很有分量的;丰足的;丰盛的
substantial reasons 充足的理由
a substantial argument 有力的论点
substantial evidence 确凿的证据
We had a substantial wheat crop this year. 我们今年小麦丰收。
The meal was both substantial and good. 这顿饭又丰盛又好吃。
4. 可观的,大量的,相当数目的;重大的
a substantial number of weapons 大量武器
substantial profits (wages) 高额利润(工资)
have a substantial wait 等候许久
win by a substantial margin 以悬殊比分取胜
award substantial damages 判给相当数额的损害赔偿金
make substantial progress 取得重大进步
demand that blacks be given a substantial voice in the government 要求让黑人在政府中有举足轻重的发言权
5. 基本上的,大体上的
The two plans are in substantial agreement. 两个方案基本上一致。
I am in substantial agreement with you. 我大体同意你的意见。
6. 富裕的,多资财的,殷实的
a substantial farmer 富裕的农民
a substantial business firm 殷实的商号
7. 物质的;材料的
substantial life 物质生活
8. 实质的,本质的;实体的
The treaty underwent substantial modifications. 条约已作了实质性的修改。

II n.
[常作 substantials]

1. 实在的东西,真实的东西;实质性的东西
2. 内容充实的东西;有实际价值的东西
3. 事关重大的东西;重要的材料(或事物等)
[< L substantiālis < substantia, 见 SUBSTANCE]
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更新时间:2026/3/7 19:47:54