| 释义 |
and /强 ænd； 弱 ənd， ən / conj. | n. | phr.
I conj.
1. [用于连接语法上同类的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系]和，与，及，同；又；并；也
a pen and a pencil 一支钢笔和一支铅笔
a pen and pencil 配套的钢笔和铅笔
buy and sell 买卖
He was cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿。
He and his son were here. 他和他儿子在这里。
She is secretary and treasurer. 她既当秘书又管财务。
solve a problem carefully and without error 细心而精确无误地解决一个问题
She said that she would come and that she would be well received. 她说她准备来，还说她一准会受到欢迎。
We spent well over ＄100 million on new plants and equipment and research and development. 我们在建新厂，购置设备，研究和开发等方面所花的钱大大超过1亿美元。
[注意：当两个或数个形容词作定语时，常用逗号连接以替代 and, 如： an intelligent, well-groomed student; 在其他情况下，也时有这种替代现象，如： He has a good job, is married, expects to own his own home. 这种 and 的省略多见于书面语中]
2. [表示结果]那么，则
Start acting like a hero and I'll hit you. 要是你耍威风，我就揍你。[此句意义相当于 If you start acting like a hero, I'll hit you.]
Any dampness and my rheumatism will be back. 一遇潮湿，我的风湿病就复发。
A mere glance at him and I realized that ... 我只朝他瞟了一眼便认识到…
3. 然后
Bridges said hello to Jody and told her what had happened and read Time. 布里奇斯向乔迪说了声“你好”，给她讲了发生的情况，然后就阅读《时代周刊》。
4. [表示对比]但是，可是
Robert is secretive and David is candid. 罗伯特为人深藏不露，戴维却是有啥说啥。
5. [用于连接重复的词，表示连续、反复或同一事物质地的优劣不同]接连；又；此外尚有
He coughed and coughed. 他咳个不停。
wait for hours and hours 等上好长好长的时间
The train came nearer and nearer. 火车越驶越近了。
There is coffee and coffee. 咖啡有这种那种之分。
6. 〈口〉[用于 come, go, try 等动词后，表示目的]为了
Try and come tomorrow. 争取明天来。
Go and fetch it. 去把这东西拿来。
7. [表示补充说明或限制，常含有强调意味]而且
There have to be some decisions made, and soon. 必须作出一些决定，而且要及早作出才是。
He and he alone could control the situation. 他，也只有他，才能控制这局面。
8. 加
4 and 2 make 6. 4加2等于6。
9. [口述数字时，用于百位数和十(或个)位数之间]： three hundred and forty-five thousand, four hundred and sixty-two 345462[注意：在美国用法中 and 有时略去]
10. [用于句首，起承上启下作用]还；接着，于是
And he decided to keep his own counsel. 于是他决定不宣布自己的计划。
I knew that I was going to have to move out. And quit the job. And get out of the city. 我知道到头来非搬出不可，还得离职，并离开这座城市完事。[此例中 and 后主语的省略有人认为不合规范，但实际上相当常见]
11. [用于连接食品名]和…一同拼盆；[用于面包类食品名之后]以…涂抹
ham and eggs 火腿蛋
a roll and cheese 奶酪面包卷
12. 〈古〉〈方〉如果，假如
and you please 请(或：假如你愿意)
13. [作句连接词用，用以连接两个从属命题，设若此两从属命题成立则复合命题亦成立]
14. [用于连接路名]在…的四叉路口
Main Street and First Avenue 大马路和第一大街的交汇处
II n.
1. [常作 ands] 附加条件(或条款)；额外的细节
no ands 没有附加条件
2. “&”号(表示“and”的符号)
phr. and all 见 all
and all that 见 all
and how 见 how
and so forth (或 and so on) 见 so
and that 见 that
and what not 见 what [OE] |