| 释义 |
dodge /dɒdʒ/ vi. | vt. | n. | phr.
I ❶ vi.
1. 闪开，跳开；躲开；躲躲闪闪
dodge behind a tree 闪身躲到树后
dodge out of range 躲出射程
He dodged cleverly when I threw the ball at him. 我将球掷向他时，他机敏地躲开了。
The escaped prisoner dodged in and out among the crowd. 逃犯在人群中东躲西闪。
2. 躲避；巧妙地回避；施计逃避义务(或责任等)
When asked a direct question, he usually dodges. 当人们直截了当地向他提问题时，他往往回避。
3. 搪塞；敷衍
4. 【摄】(放大时)遮挡，局部遮光
5. (鸣钟术)按变换序列鸣钟(指一套钟按变换序列拉动钟轮上的绳索而连续发声)
❷ vt.
1. 闪身躲开，闪避
He dodged the snowball that came toward him. 他闪身躲过向他掷来的雪球。
2. 躲避；巧妙地回避；施计逃避(问题、义务、责任等)
She dodged him in the crowd. 她混在人群中避开他。
dodge a question (fact) 回避问题(事实)
dodge paying one's fare 逃票
He dodged the draft by leaving the country. 他去国外逃避兵役。
3. 【摄】(放大时)遮挡(部分照片)
II n.
1. 躲闪；躲避
The car made a quick dodge up a side road to avoid the police. 汽车急急闪入岔路避开警察。
2. 托词；伎俩；妙计
That's one of his favourite dodges for getting money from people. 那是他向人要钱的惯用伎俩之一。
a clever dodge 巧计
tax dodges 逃税花招
3. 〈美俚〉行业
4. (一套钟的)变序鸣钟
phr. be up to all kinds of dodges 使出各种诡计 dodge Pompey 〈俚〉【海】逃避工作 dodge with sb.钉某人梢 on the dodge 1. 〈俚〉(为逃避追捕而)无固定住处 (的)；在逃 (的) 2. 干骗人 (或不正当)勾当 (的) [?] |