| 单词 | train |
| 释义 | train n 1 railway engine with several carriages or trucks linked to and pulled by it 列车; 火车 a `passenger/`goods/`freight train 一列客车[货车] `express/`stopping trains 快[慢]车 I normally catch/take/get the 7.15 train to London. 我一般乘7点15分的火车去伦敦. get on/off a train 上[下]火车 You have to change trains at Didcot. 你需在迪德科特倒车. If you miss the train there´s another an hour later. 你要是赶不上这趟火车, 一小时後还有一趟. Travelling by train is more relaxing than driving. 乘火车旅行比开汽车轻松得多. [attrib 作定语] a `train driver 火车司机. 2 number of people or animals, etc moving in a line 鱼贯而行的人、 动物等: a `camel train 骆驼队 the `baggage train, ie people and animals transporting luggage 运输行李的人和役畜的队伍. 3 group of people who follow sb around; retinue 追随某人的人群; 随员 The pop star was followed by a train of admirers. 那位流行歌曲歌星周围蜂拥著许多歌迷. 4 (usu sing 通常作单数) ~ (of sth) sequence of connected events, thoughts, etc 一系列相关的事情、 想法等 His telephone call interrupted my train of thought. 他的电话打断了我的思路. The military coup brought dire consequences in its train, ie as a result of it. 这次军事政变後患无穷. 5 part of a longdress or robe that trails on the ground behind the wearer长的衣、 袍、 裙等拖在地上的部分. 6 (idm 习语) in train (fml 文) being prepared 准备妥当 Arrangements for the ceremony have been put in train. 典礼的各项安排都已就绪. train v 1 (a) [Tn, Tn.pr, Cn.n/a, Cn.t] ~ sb (as sth/in sth) bring (a person or an animal) to adesired standard of efficiency, behaviour, etc by instructionand practice 培养, 训练（某人或某动物） There is a shortage of trained nurses. 受过正规训练的护士十分缺乏. He was trained as an engineer/in engineering. 他受过担任工程师的[工程学方面的]培训. I´ve trained my dog to fetch my slippers. 我把狗训练得能给我叼拖鞋. =>Usage at teach 用法见teach. (b) [I, Ipr, It] ~ (as sth/in sth) undergo such a process 受训练或培养 She trained for a year as a secretary. 她受过一年做秘书的培训. He trained to be a lawyer. 他受过做律师的训练.2 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr] ~ (sb/sth) (for sth) (cause a person or an animal to) become physically fit by exercise and diet （使人或动物通过锻炼及调理饮食）身体健康 The challenger has been training hard for the big fight. 这位健将为参加拳击大赛夺魁而进行坚苦的锻炼. train a horse for a race 训练马参加比赛. 3 [Tn.pr] ~ sth on sb/sth point or aim (a gun, camera, etc) at sb/sth 将（枪、 照相机等）对准或瞄准某人[某物] He trained his binoculars on the distant figures. 他把双筒望远镜对准远处的景物. 4 [Tn, Tn.pr] cause (a plant) to grow in a required direction 使（植物）朝某方向生长; 整枝 train roses against/along/over/up a wall 使蔷薇靠著[沿著/爬过/爬上]墙生长. |
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