| 单词 | in |
| 释义 | in adv part (For special uses with many vs 与动词搭配的特殊用法, 如 come in, give in, see the v entries 见有关动词词条.) 1 (to a position) within a particular area or volume （指位置）在里面, 在内 The top drawer is the one with the cutlery in. 最上面的抽屉是放刀叉的. I´m afraid I can´t drink coffee with milk in. 我不能喝搀牛奶的咖啡. She opened the bedroom door and went in. 她打开卧室的门走了进去. The children were playing by the river when one of them slipped and fell in. 孩子们在河边玩耍, 突然其中一个滑了一跤跌进河里. The door opened and in walked my father. 门一开, 父亲进来了. 2 (of people) at home or at a place of work （指人）在家或在工作处 Nobody was in when we called. 我们打过电话, 可是屋里没有人. She´s usually in by seven o´clock. 她通常七点钟就到家了. I´m afraid the manager isn´t in today. 经理今天不在. Cf 参看 out 2. 3 (of trains, buses, etc) at the station or terminus （指火车、 公共汽车等）在站上或在总站 The train was in when we got to the station. 我们赶到车站时, 火车已停在站上了. It´s due in (ie It should arrive) at 6 o´clock. 这班车应在6点钟到达. 4 (of farm animals or crops) brought to the farm from the fields （指家畜或农作物）从田野弄回农场 The cows will be in for milking soon. 奶牛一会儿就赶回来等待挤奶. We need help to get the wheat in. 我们需要人手来帮助抢收小麦. 5 (of the tide) at or towards its highest point on land （指潮汐）上涨或处最高点 It´s one o´clock. The tide must be in. 一点钟了. 潮水准已涨上来了. Is the tide coming in or going out? 现在是涨潮还是落潮? (fig 比喻) My luck´s in I won a new car in a raffle. 我的运气来了--在有奖抽彩中我得了一辆新汽车. 6 (of letters, cards, etc) delivered to the destination; received （指信件、 名信片等）投递到, 收到 Applications must be in by 30 April. 申请书必须在4月30日以前交来. Entries should be in on Monday morning. 参加者名单应在星期一上午交来. 7 fashionable; popular 时髦; 入时; 流行 Miniskirts are (coming) in again. 超短裙又（快）时兴了. 8 (of fruit, fish, etc) on sale or obtainable （指水果、 鱼等）上市, 当令, 可买到 Strawberries are never in for long. 草莓上市的时间从来就不长. Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment? 现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗? 9 elected to office 当选; 执政 Labour came in after the war. 战後工党开始执政. The club president has been in since 1979. 俱乐部主任是自1979年选任的. 10 (sport 体) (a) (in cricket, baseball, etc) batting （板球、 垒球等）击球 England were in first. 英国队首先击球. He had only been in for 10 minutes when Jones bowled him out. 他击球才十分钟就被琼斯投球杀出局. (b) (in tennis, badminton, etc) (of a ball, etc) having landed inside the line （网球、 羽毛球等）（指球）落在界内 Her service was in. 她发球落入界内. (c) (of the ball in football, hockey, etc) between and behind the goalposts （指足球、 冰球等的球）在球门柱之间或入门 It´s in we´ve got a goal! 球进了--我们射门得分! Cf 参看 out 16. 11 (of a coal or wood fire) burning （指煤火或柴火）燃烧 The fire was still in when we got home. 我们到家时, 煤火还在燃烧. 12 (idm 习语) be in for sth (infml 口) (a) be about to experience (esp sth unpleasant) 即将体验到（尤指不愉快的事物） He´s in for a nasty shock/surprise! 他就要碰上一件非常糟糕而震惊[意外]的事了! I´m afraid we´re in for a storm. 看来我们要赶上暴雨了. (b) having agreed to take part in sth 同意参加某事 Are you in for this game of whist? 这场惠斯特桥牌你参加吗? I´m in for the 1000 metres. 我参加一千米赛跑. be/get in on sth (infml 口) participate in sth; have a share or knowledge of sth 参与某事; 对某事知情 I´d like to be in on the scheme. 我很想参与这项计画. Are you in on her secret? 你知道她的秘密吗? be (well) `in with sb (infml 口) be (very) friendly with sb (and likely to benefit from the friendship) 同某人亲密（且可能从中获益） He´s well in with the boss. 他和老板关系很密切. have (got) it `in for sb (infml 口) want to take revenge on sb; bear ill will towards sb 欲向某人报复; 对某人不怀好意 That teacher has always had it in for me. 那位老师总想跟我过不去. ,in and `out (of sth) sometimes in and sometimes out (of a place) 时进时出（於某处） He´s been in and out of hospital (ie often ill and in hospital) all year. 他一整年经常入院出院. in prep (For special uses with many ns and vs 与名词和动词搭配的特殊用法, 如 in place, in memory of, end in sth, see the n and v entries 见有关名词和动词词条.) 1 (indicating place 表示地方) (a) at a point within the area or volume of (sth) 在（某事物）的范围内的一点上 the highest mountain in the world 世界上最高的山 a country in Africa 非洲的一个国家 She lives in a small village in France. 她住在法国的一个小乡村里. the biggest shop in town 镇上最大的商店 islands in the Pacific Ocean 太平洋上的岛屿 children playing in the street 在街上玩耍的孩子 not a cloud in the sky 天上一朵云彩也没有 swimming in the pool 在池中游泳 standing in the corner of a room 站在房间的角落里 (Cf 参看 standing at the corner of the street) It´s in a drawer. 在抽屉里. I read about it in the newspaper. 那件事我是在报上看到的. Can you see the dog in the picture? 你看见画里的狗了吗? (b) within the shape of (sth); enclosed by 在（某物）的形体或范围中; 在...之内; 在...之中 lying in bed 躺在床上 (Cf 参看 sitting on the bed) sitting in a chair, ie an armchair 坐在单座沙发上 Leave the key in the lock. 钥匙就留在锁孔里吧. a cigarette in her mouth 她嘴里叼著的香烟 What have you got in your hand/pocket? 你手[口袋]里有什麽东西? 2 (indicating movement 表示移动) into (sth) 进入（某物） He dipped his pen in the ink. 他把钢笔往墨水里蘸了蘸. Throw it in the fire. 把它扔到火里去吧. She got in her car and drove off. 她进入汽车里把车开走了. 3 during (a period of time) 在（某段时间）内 in the twentieth century 在二十世纪 in 1999 在1999年 * in spring, summer, etc 在春天、 夏天等 in March 在三月里 (Cf 参看 on 18 March) in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午[下午/晚上] It happened in the past. 这是过去发生的事情. =>Usage at time2 用法见time2. 4 (a) after (a maximum length of time) 在（一整段时间）之後 return in a few minutes, hours, days, months, etc 过几分钟、 几小时、 几天、 几个月...之後回来 It will be ready in a week. 一周之後即准备妥当. She learnt to drive in three weeks, ie After 3 weeks she could drive. 她用了三个星期学会了开车. (b) (used after a negative or first, last, etc 用於否定词之後或first、 last等词之後) during; for 在某段时间内 I haven´t seen him in years. 我多年没见到他了. It´s the first/only letter I´ve had in 10 days. 这是我10天中收到的第一封[唯一的一封]信. 5 forming the whole or part of (sth); contained within 构成（某事物）的整体或部分; 包含在...之内 seven days in a week 一星期有七天 eight pints in a gallon 一加仑有八品脱 There´s a cover charge included in the total. 帐单总额里包括服务费. I recognize his father in him, ie His character is partly similar to his father´s. 我看到他身上有他父亲的某些气质. 6 (indicating ratio 表示比率) a slope/gradient of one in five 1:5的坡度[倾斜度] taxed at the rate of 15p in the pound 以每镑纳15便士的税率课税 One in ten said they preferred their old brand of margarine. 有十分之一的人说比较喜欢老牌子的人造黄油. 7 wearing (clothes, colours, etc) 穿戴（衣物等） dressed/clothed in rags 穿著[衣著]褴褛 the man in the hat 戴著帽子的男子 the woman in white 穿著白色衣服的女子 in uniform, mourning, disguise, armour 穿著制服、 带著孝、 戴著伪装、 披著铠甲 in high-heeled shoes 穿著高跟鞋 in a silk shirt 穿著绸衬衫. 8 (indicating physical surroundings, circumstances, etc 表示具体的环境、 情况等) go out in the rain, sun, cold, etc 冒著雨、 顶著太阳、 冒著寒冷等外出. 9 (indicating the state or condition of sb/sth 表示某人[某事物]的状态或状况): in order 整齐 in a mess 乱七八糟 * in good repair 保养良好 in poor health 健康欠佳 in a rage 愤怒之中 * in a hurry 匆忙地 in fun 开玩笑地 * in poverty 在穷困中 in ruins 呈废墟状态 * in anger, ie angrily 愤怒地. 10 (indicating form, shape, arrangement or quantities 表示形式、 形状、 安排或数量) a novel in three parts 分为三部分的一本小说 stand in groups 成群地站著 sit in rows 成排地坐著 her hair in a pony-tail 她那梳成马尾状的头发 curtains hanging in folds 挂著的打著褶儿的窗帘 Tourists queue in (their) thousands to see the tomb. 游客数以千计排著长队参观陵墓. 11 (indicating the medium, means, material, etc 表示媒体、 手段、 材料等) speak in English 用英语说 write a message in code 用密码写一条消息 written in biro, ink, pencil, etc 用圆珠笔、 墨水、 铅笔等写的 printed in italics, capitals, etc 用斜体字、 大写字体等印刷的 say it in a few words 用几句话来说 speak in a loud voice 大声地说 pay in cash 用现金支付 (Cf 参看 by cheque). 12 (used to introduce the name of a particular person 用以引出某人姓名) We have lost a first-rate teacher in Jim. 我们失去了吉姆这位一流的教师. You´ve got a real trouble-maker in Wilkins. 你们有个威金斯这个货真价实的捣乱分子. You will always find a good friend in me, ie I will always be a good friend to you. 我永远是你的好朋友. 13 with reference to (sth); regarding 在（某）方面; 关於; 至於 He´s behind the others in reading but a long way ahead in arithmetic. 他在阅读方面不如别人, 但算术却遥遥领先. lacking in courage 缺乏勇气 equal in strength 强度一样 a country rich/poor in minerals 矿藏丰富[贫乏]的国家 blind in one eye 一目失明 three feet in length, depth, diameter, etc 长度、 深度、 直径...为三英尺. 14 (indicating sb´s occupation, activity, etc 表示某人的职业、 活动等) in the army/navy/air force 在陆军[海军/空军]服役 in business, insurance, computers, journalism, etc 从事商业、 保险业、 计算机业、 新闻业等 He´s been in politics (ie a politician) all his life. 他一生从政. killed in action, ie While fighting as a soldier 阵亡 In (ie While) attempting to save a child from drowning, she nearly lost her own life. 她在抢救溺水的孩子时, 自己几乎丧了命. 15 (idm 习语) in that (never taking stress 不可重读) for the reason that; because 基於...的理由; 因为 Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 私营化的优点在於能促进相互竞争. in n (idm 习语) the ins and outs (of sth) the details and complexities (of an activity or a procedure) （活动或程序的）细节, 始末, 详情 know all the ins and outs of a problem 熟悉问题的来龙去脉 He´s been here for years; he should know the ins and outs of the job by now. 他在这里已经很多年了, 现在理应熟悉工作的各种方面了. in, abbr 缩写 = (pl unchanged or ins 复数或不变或作 ins) (also symb 符号为 ") inch 4 in x (ie by) 2 in (4" x 2") 4英寸x2英寸(4" x 2") He is 6 ft 2 in (tall). 他身高6英尺2英寸. Cf 参看 ft, yd. |
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