单词 | history |
释义 | history n 1 (a) [U] study of past events, esp the political, social and economic development of a country, a continent or the world 历史学 a student of Russian history 俄国史学者 ancient/medieval/modern history 古代[中古/近代]史. (b) this as a subject at school or university 历史(课程) a degree in history and geography 历史和地理学位 [attrib 作定语] my history teacher 我们的历史老师. 2 [U] past events, esp when considered as a whole 历史(尤指将过去的事件作为整体看待时) Throughout history men have waged war. 自有历史以来就有战争. a people with no sense of history 没有历史感的民族. 3 [C] systematic description of past events 历史(对过去事件的系统叙述) writing a new history of Europe 撰写一部新的欧洲史 [attrib 作定语] Shakespeare´s history plays 莎士比亚的历史剧. 4 [C usu sing 通常作单数] series of past events or experiences connected with an object, a person or a place (某物的)来历; (某人的)经历; (某地的)沿革 This house has a strange history. 这所房子有一段奇怪的来历. sb´s medical history, ie record of his past illnesses 某人的病历(其过去患病的纪录) There is a history of heart disease in my family. 我家有患心脏病的家族病史. *He has a history of violent crime. 他有暴力犯罪的记录.5 [U] (infml 口) fact, event, etc that is no longer relevant or important 不复相关或不再重要的事实、 事件等 They had an affair once, but that´s ancient history now. 他们曾经有过一段暧昧关系, 但现在那已成为遥远的过去了. 6 (idm 习语) make/go down in `historybe or do sth so important or unusual that it will be recorded in history 成为或开创历史的新篇章 a discovery that made medical history 载入医学史册的重大发现. |
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