| 释义 |
revolution noun—革命 n (almost always used)Examples:bourgeois revolution (in Marx-Leninist theory, a prelude the proletarian revolution)—May 7 Cadre School (forcing educated people inre-education and peasant labor during Cultural Revolution)—(during the cultural revolution) criticize and denounce sb publicly for their errors (often imaginary)—Han Aijing (1945-), notorious red guard leader during Cultural Revolution, spent 15 years in prison for imprisoning and torturing political leaders—educated youth (sent work in farms during cultural revolution)—Zhou Shoujuan (1895-1968), writer, translator and art collector in Suzhou, a victim of the cultural revolution—Hua Guofeng (1921-), leader of Chinese communist party after the cultural revolution—He Long (1896-1969), important communist military leader, died from persecution during the Cultural Revolution—north China army, a modernizing Western-style army set up during late Qing, and a breeding ground for the Northern Warlords after the Qinghai revolution—Song Jiaoren (1882-1913), politician of the revolutionary party involved in the 1911 Xinhai revolution, murdered in Shanghai in 1913—class division inproletariat and bourgeoisie class enemy, in use esp. during the cultural revolution—Guo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), PRC communist poet, hero in the war with Japan, died after long persecution during Cultural Revolution—Zou Rong (1885-1905), a martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, died in jail in 1905—Kang Sheng (1896-1975), Chinese communist leader, a politburo member during the Cultural Revolution and posthumously blamed for some of its excesses—stinking intellectual (contemptuous term for educated people during the Cultural Revolution)—Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution—fig. seize and subject to public criticism (e.g. right-roaders during cultural revolution)—social status (in Marxist theory, esp. using during cultural revolution)—Xinhai Revolution (1911), which ended the Qing Dynasty—Liao Mosha (1907-1990), journalist and communist propagandist, severely criticized and imprisoned for 10 years during the Cultural Revolution—Qiu Jin (1875-1907), famous female martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, the subject of several books and films—Anglo-Japanese allied army (intervention during Russian revolution and civil war 1917-1922)—the foundation of PRC economic development after the cultural revolution, building the capitalist economy within Chinese communist party control—Destroy the Four Olds (campaign of the Cultural Revolution)—(of one's political views) prefer left rather than right (idiom during the Cultural Revolution)—Red Guard(s) (during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976)—Tan Zhenlin (1902-1983), PRC revolutionary and military leader, played political role after the cultural revolution—fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)—reformism (i.e. favoring gradual change as opposed revolution)—fig. spark off (hopes, controversy, flames of revolution)—Deng Tuo (1912-1966), sociologist and journalist, died under persecution at the start of the Cultural Revolution—model theater (operas and ballets produced during the Cultural Revolution)—battle cruiser Avrora (Russian: dawn) firing the shot signaling the 1917 revolution, a favorite of communist iconography—struggle, criticize, and transform (Cultural Revolution catchcry)—Zhang Taiyan (1869-1936), scholar, journalist, revolutionary and leading intellectual around the time of the Xinhai revolution—live on a rural community (during the Cultural Revolution)—Prince Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (1754-1838), famous French diplomat who served in turn Louis XVI, the French revolution Napoléon I and three subsequent French kings—Wuchang Uprising of October 10th, 1911, which led Sun Yat-sen's Xinhai Revolution and the fall of the Qing dynasty—Evening Rain, 1980 movie about the Cultural revolution—Lin Biao (1908-1971), Chinese army leader at time of the Cultural Revolution—Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969), Chinese communist leader, a martyr of the Cultural Revolution—person in power taking the capitalist road, a political label often pinned on cadres by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution—lit. continuously revolve— |