| 释义 |
Examples:be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc)—subject-object-verb SOV or subject-object-predicate sentence pattern (e.g. in Japanese or Korean grammar)—subject-verb-object SVO or subject-predicate-object sentence pattern (e.g. in Chinese grammar)—(adverbial expression indicating that the attention of the subject of the verb is focused on what they are doing, not distracted by anything else)—xiaolian, two examination subjects in Han, later a single subject in Ming and Qing—military training as a (sometimes compulsory) subject in schools and colleges—five cardinal relationships of Confucianism (between ruler and subject, father and son, husband and wife, brothers, friends)—wind, flower, snow and moon, trite poetry subject (idiom); effete language without substance—mastery of study lies in diligence (idiom). You can only master a subject by assiduous study.—Pu Yi, personal name of the last Qing emperor (reigned as child 1909-1911), the subject of Bertolucci's biopic The Last Emperor—be pedantic without having a mastery of one's subject—Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject—fig. seize and subject to public criticism (e.g. right-roaders during cultural revolution)—writing style in which the main subject is approached directly from the outset—Qiu Jin (1875-1907), famous female martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, the subject of several books and films—release from custody, subject provision of a surety, pending investigation (PRC)—finish a digression and get back to the main subject—Gestalt psychology (concerned with treating a subject as a coherent whole)—the five Confucian relationships (ruler-subject, father-son, brother-brother, husband-wife, friend-friend)—serve as a background in order to bring out the subject with greater brilliance—writing style in which the main subject is not introduced initially—master the subject via a comprehensive study of surrounding areas—Xiang Yu bids farewell his favorite concubine (classic subject)— |