| 单词 | dynasties |
| 释义 | dynasties noun, plural—朝代 nExamples:change of dynasties—换代 Liang of the Southern dynasties (502-557)—萧梁 Song of the Southern dynasties (420-479), with capital at Nanjing—南朝宋 • 刘宋时代 Wei of the Northern Dynasties 386-534—后魏 Qi of Southern dynasties (479-502)—南齐 Sui (581-617) and Tang dynasties (618-907)—隋唐 the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties—明清 Han of the Five dynasties (951-979), one of ten kingdoms during the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms period (907-960)—北汉 the most senior minister of many kingdoms or dynasties (with varying roles)—丞相 past dynasties—历代 army (used during the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties)—糺 use foreigners to subdue foreigners (idiom); let the barbarians fight it out among themselves (traditional policy of successive dynasties)—以夷制夷 candidate who ranked 1st in imperial examination on prefecture or county level (in Ming and Qing dynasties)—案首 Later Jin of the Five Dynasties (936-946)—后晋 the Six Dynasties period (222-589) between Han and Tang—六朝时代 Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties—魏晋南北朝 Li Fang (925-996), scholar between Tang and Song dynasties, author of fictional history—李昉 Xia, Shang and Zhou, the earliest named Chinese dynasties—夏商周 Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China—五代十国 generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD)—狄 Zhang Juzheng (1525-1582), Grand Secretary during the Ming dynasty, credited with bringing the dynasty its apogee—张居正 Shi Lang (1621-1696), Chinese admiral who served under the Ming and Qing Dynasties—施琅 Qi of the Northern Dynasties (550-557)—北齐 Liao and Jin dynasties, namely: Liao or Khitan dynasty (907-1125) and Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234)—辽金 the Jin Dynasties (265-420)—晋 Yang Ningshi (873-954) calligrapher of 5 dynasties period between Tang and Song—杨凝式 Five Dynasties (in different contexts, from mythology through Han and the interregnum between Han and Tang)—五代 successive dynasties—历代 Later Han of the Five Dynasties (947-950)—后汉 Nanyuan or "Southern Park", an imperial hunting domain during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, now the site of Nanhaizi Park in the south of Beijing—南苑 magistrate (during Tang and Song dynasties)—判官 Later Tang of the Five Dynasties (923-936)—后唐 the Qin (221-207 BC) and Han (206 BC-220 AD) dynasties—秦汉 Chinese middle antiquity, 3rd 9th centuries, including Sui and Tang Dynasties—中古 government-appointed hereditary tribal headman in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties—土司 one of the Northern Dynasties—北周 Hua Mulan, legendary woman warrior (c. fifth century), Northern dynasties folk hero recorded in Sui and Tang literature—花木兰 name of Kingdoms and Dynasties at different periods—梁 Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) dynasties—魏晋 transition period between dynasties—改朝换代 Southern Dynasties (420-589)—南朝 Fan Zhen (c. 450-c. 510), philosopher from Qi and Liang of the Southern dynasties, as atheist denying Buddhist teachings on karma and rebirth—范縝 provincial imperial examination graduate who ranked 1st in metropolitan examination (in Ming and Qing dynasties)—会元 division of China during earliest dynasties—九州 Northern Dynasties (386-581)—北朝 Wei of the Northern Dynasties (386-534)—拓跋魏 Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt reform the Qing dynasty—戊戌维新 Tripitaka (602-664) Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator, who traveled India 629-645—唐三藏 Mt Mang at Luoyang in Henan, with many Han, Wei and Jin dynasty royal tombs—邙 Karakhan Dynasty of central Asia, 8th-10th century—黑汗王朝 Ling Mengchu (1580-1644), Ming dynasty novelist and dramatist—凌蒙初 vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221 BC)—鄦 painter and poet of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368)—唐棣 Emperor Ming of Han (28-75), Western Han Dynasty Emperor 58-75—汉明帝 Li Huaiyuan (-756), senior Tang dynasty official—李怀远 Qinqiang, an opera style popular in northwest China, possibly originating in Ming dynasty folk music—秦腔 Wang Su (c. 195-256), classical scholar of Cao Wei dynasty, believed have forged several classical texts—王肃 Wu Zimu (lived c. 1270), writer at the end of the Song dynasty—吴自牧 Wu Ding (c. 14th century BC), legendary founder and wise ruler of Shang dynasty—武丁 central of the five Zhou dynasty royal academies—辟雍 vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) in the southeast of Shandong Province—邹 Siku Quanshu (collection of books compiled during Qing dynasty)—四库全书 Great Sword Society, an offshoot of the White Lotus in the late Qing dynasty, involved in anti-Western activity at the time of the Boxer rebellion—大刀会 Great Ancestor (posthumous title, e.g. for the founder of a dynasty)—太祖 (from the Tang Dynasty onwards) term used by the emperor for his subjects (old)—卿 Arirang 아리랑, famous Korean song of love and tragic separation, based on folk tale from Georyo dynasty—阿里郎 Qing Dynasty General Supervisory and Military Command—分巡兵备道 Xu Guangqi (1562–1633), agricultural scientist, astronomer, and mathematician in the Ming dynasty—徐光启 the prehistoric Shang dynasty (c. 16th-11th century BC)—商代 reign name (196-219) at the end of the Han dynasty—建安 Lintun commandery (108 BC-c. 300 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea—临屯郡 Cheng Miao, a jailer turned prisoner in the Jin dynasty who created the clerical style of Chinese calligraphy—程邈 landmark used during the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD)—埄 Lu Yu (733-804), Chinese writer from Tang dynasty, known for his obsession with tea—陆羽 Yuan Hongdao (1568-1610), Ming dynasty poet and travel writer—袁宏道 Wang Yucheng (954-1001) Song dynasty literary figure—王禹偁 name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States—魏 Tang dynasty official with responsibility for animal husbandry—监牧 Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644—后金 See also:dynasty n —朝 n • 代 n • 王朝 n • 朝代 n • 皇朝 n • 朝廷 n |
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