英语词汇challenges have arisen怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词	challenges have arisen
释义	challenges pl — 挑战 n arise v — 引起 v • 产生 v • 发生 v • 出现 v • 耸立 v • 起立 v • 形成 v • 起身 v arise — 出来 • 雄起 challenge n — 挑战 n • 难题 n • 质疑 n challenge v — 挑战 v • 质疑 v • 怀疑 v challenge — 将军 have v — 有 v • 所有 v • 具有 v • 抱有 v • 自有 v • 设有 v • 具备 v • 占有 v
随便看	principles of free competition principles of free enterprise principles of function principles of functioning principles of good administration principles of good manufacturing practice principles of good regulation principles of governance principles of government principles of granting principles of honesty principles of impartiality principles of indemnity principles of independence principles of international commercial contracts principles of international law principles of interpretation principles of investment principles of jurisdiction principles of justice principles of law principles of lawfulness principles of leadership principles of learning principles of legality

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

challenges pl —