| 单词 | ccpr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
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如果这项关注在会议上无法得到处理，则MRL将推进到CCPR会议上的步骤5， 这项关注将及早由JMPR处理，但其余的MRL应推进到步骤5/8。 codexalimentarius.org | If the concern cannot be addressed [...] at the meeting, the MRL will be [...] advanced to Step 5 at theCCPR session and the concern [...]will be addressed by the JMPR as [...]soon as possible but the rest of the MRLs should be advanced to Step 5/8. codexalimentarius.org |
缔 约国应通过立法，惩罚种族歧视并通过有关举行事先协商的立法，以保障有关社 [...] 区成员的自由、事先知情的同意(CCPR/C/COL/CO/6，第 25 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party was requested to adopt legislation criminalizing racial discrimination and adopt the pertinent legislation for holding prior [...] consultations with a view to guaranteeing the free, prior and informed consent of [...] community members (CCPR/C/COL/CO/6, para. 25). daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁缔约国采取 [...] 必要措施，保证承认少数族裔和土着人民，并且还应确保土着人民能够行使自由、 事先和知情同意的权利(CCPR/C/TGO/CO/4，第 21 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party was called upon to take the necessary steps to guarantee the recognition of minorities and indigenous peoples and to ensure [...] that indigenous peoples are able to exercise their right to free, prior and [...] informed consent (CCPR/C/TGO/CO/4, para. 21). daccess-ods.un.org |
如果JMPR秘书处或CCPR能够在即将召开的CCPR会议上处理这项关注，和 JMPR的立场保持不变，则CCPR将决定是否将该MRL推进到步骤5/8。 codexalimentarius.org | If the JMPR [...] Secretariator theCCPR can address that concern at the upcoming CCPR session, and the JMPR position remains unchanged, the CCPRwill decide if [...]the MRL will be advanced to Step 5/8. codexalimentarius.org |
在通报这一信息时， JMPR应向CCPR提供关于JMPR在其危险性评估中估计任何不确定性时所使用的方法和 [...] 程序的说明。 codexalimentarius.org | When communicating this information, [...] JMPR should provide CCPR adescription of [...]the methodology and procedures by which JMPR [...]estimated any uncertainty in its risk assessment. codexalimentarius.org |
委员会同意食典委所认可的、附于CCPR每届会议编制的MRL名单之后的定期审查 [...] 程序。 codexalimentarius.org | The Committee agreed on the Periodic [...] Review Procedure, which was endorsed by the CAC and attached to the list of [...] MRLs prepared for each session of [...]the CCPR. codexalimentarius.org |
CCPR同意不确定加工食品和饲料的MRL，除非有必要为特定加工商品确定单独的 [...] 较高的MRL。 codexalimentarius.org | CCPR agreednot toestablish [...] MRLs for processed foods and feeds unless separate higher MRLs are necessary for specific processed commodities. codexalimentarius.org |
委员会援引其上一次结论性意见(CCPR/CO/78/ISR)第19 段、国际法院的咨 [...] 询意见以及缔约国最高法院 2005 年的裁决，表示关注以色列限制巴勒斯坦人， 特别是隔离墙和以色列之间“夹缝区”居民的行动自由，经常拒绝颁发农业许可 证以允许进入隔离墙另一边土地或访问亲属，以及农场门的开放时间不定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Referring to paragraph 19 of the Committee’s previous [...] concluding observations(CCPR/CO/78/ISR),the Advisory [...]Opinion of the International Court [...]of Justice, and the State party’s Supreme Court ruling of 2005, the Committee also expressed concern at the restrictions to freedom of movement imposed on Palestinians, in particular persons residing in the “Seam Zone” between the wall and Israel, the frequent refusal to grant agricultural permits to access the land on the other side of the wall or to visit relatives, and the irregular opening hours of the agricultural gates. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议缔约国与所有土着人民协 [...] 商，采取措施弘扬土着人民的语言和文化(CCPR/C/SLV/CO/6，第 18 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recommended that the State party, after [...] consultation with all indigenous peoples, adopt measures to revive their [...] languages and cultures(CCPR/C/SLV/CO/6,para. 18). daccess-ods.un.org |
在梁国雄及其他人 诉 香港特别行政区 [...] [2005] 3 HKLRD 164 一案 （第 106 段），香港终审法院得悉委员会在 1999 [...] 年关於香港的审议结論（CCPR/C/79/Add117）第 19 段关注《公安条例》（第 [...]245 章）可能被用來 “过度限制＂集会自由。 legco.gov.hk | In Leung Kwok Hung & Others v HKSAR [2005] 3 HKLRD 164 (at paragraph 106) the CFA noted that the Committee had expressed concern in [...] paragraph 19 of its 1999 Concluding [...] Observations on Hong Kong (CCPR/C/79/Add117) that [...]the Public Order Ordinance (Cap. 245) [...]could be applied to “restrict unduly” enjoyment of freedom of assembly. legco.gov.hk |
此外，缔约国 [...] 应保证在解决历史条约索偿问题的协商过程中，充分考虑到不同毛利人群体表达 的意见(CCPR/C/NZL/CO/5，第 20 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the State party should ensure that the views expressed by different Maori groups during consultations in [...] the context of the historical Treaty claims settlement process are duly [...] taken into account (CCPR/C/NZL/CO/5, para. 20). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员 会敦促缔约国加倍努力，执行对土着社区地产进行合法土地测量的方案，调查和 [...] 惩处要对暴力行为负责的人(CCPR/C/ARG/CO/4，第 25 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urged the State party to redouble its efforts to implement the programme providing for a legal cadastral survey of indigenous [...] community property, and to investigate and punish those responsible for the [...] acts ofviolence (CCPR/C/ARG/CO/4, para. 25). daccess-ods.un.org |
如果在CCPR两届会议之间提供某种化合物已不再得到支持的情况，这一情况将在 此后召开的第一届会议期间分享(t=0)。 codexalimentarius.org | If information is delivered [...] between two sessions of CCPR, thata certain compound [...]is no longer supported, this information [...]will be shared during the first coming session (t=0). codexalimentarius.org |
委员会建议缔约国加大力度， 在影响土着人民权利的所有领域的决策过程中都切实与土着人民协商，并建立一 [...] 个有足够资源的全国土着代表机构(CCPR/C/AUS/CO/5，第 13 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommended that the State party increase its efforts towards arranging an effective consultation with indigenous peoples in decisionmaking in all areas having an impact on [...] their rights and establish an adequately resourced national indigenous [...] representative body (CCPR/C/AUS/CO/5, para. 13). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会呼吁缔约国启用一个全面的国家机制，确保为“被盗走的一代人”政 [...] 策的受害人提供赔偿，包括补偿(CCPR/C/AUS/CO/5，第 15 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee called on the State party to adopt a comprehensive national mechanism to ensure that adequate [...] reparation, including compensation, is provided to the victims of the Stolen [...] Generationpolicies (CCPR/C/AUS/CO/5, para. 15). daccess-ods.un.org |
关于自 治法更新现代化和法罗群岛地方自治协议的一般性说明，请参阅关于法罗群岛履 [...] 行《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》问题的第五次定期报告(CCPR/C/DNK/ 5.add ，第29-55段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | For a general description of the modernisation and the Faroese Home Rule arrangement, reference is made to the fifth periodic report [...] on the International Covenant on Civil and [...] Political Rights (CCPR/C/DNK/5.add.paras [...]29-55) concerning the Faroe Islands. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如人权事务委员会就《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》 第 14 条规定的获得公平审判的权利所述，从公正、无偏倚和独立司法的角度来 看，由军事法庭或特别法庭审判平民，可能产生严重的问题，应作为例外情况， [...] 而且要充分遵守第 14 条提供的保障(CCPR/C/GC/32，第 22 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | As stated by the Human Rights Committee on the right to a fair trial, set forth in article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the use of military or special courts to try civilians raises serious problems as far as the equitable, impartial and independent administration of justice is [...] concerned, and should be exceptional and in full compliance with the guarantees [...] under article14 (CCPR/C/GC/32,para. 22). daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国还应与土着族 群先进行磋商，然后再在“祖传”或有争议的土地上建立禁猎保护地，颁发狩猎 [...] 许可证或执行其他项目(CCPR/C/TZA/CO/4，第 26 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should also consult indigenous communities before establishing game reserves, [...] granting licences for hunting, or undertaking other projects on “ancestral” or [...] disputedlands (CCPR/C/TZA/CO/4, para. 26). daccess-ods.un.org |
处理食典农药残留问题时，提供有关危险性管理的咨询属于食品法典委员会(CAC) 和CCPR的责任，开展危险性评估属于JMPR的责任。 codexalimentarius.org | In addressing pesticide residue issues in Codex, providing advice on risk management is the [...] responsibility of the Codex Alimentarius [...] Commission(CAC) andCCPR while conducting [...]risk assessment is the responsibility of JMPR. codexalimentarius.org |
委员会指出，“缔约国应与土着居民和托雷斯海峡岛屿民族协商，继续努力 [...] 改进土着土地所有权体系的运作”(CCPR/C/AUS/CO/5，第 16 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee stated that “the State party should continue its efforts to improve the operation of [...] the Native Title system, in consultation with Aboriginal and Torres Strait [...] Islander Peoples”(CCPR/C/AUS/CO/5, para. 16). daccess-ods.un.org |
如果某个代表团对推进某项MRL表示关注，则应当填写一份关注表格，详细说 [...] 明这项关注并附带数据说明，这些数据将最好作为步骤3的评论提交或最晚在CCPR会议之后的一个月内提交，以证实这项关注。 codexalimentarius.org | If a delegation has a concern with advancing a given MRL, a concern form should be completed detailing the concern along with a description of the data that will be [...] submitted to substantiate the concern preferably as comments at Step 3, or at the latest, [...] one month after the CCPRsession. codexalimentarius.org |
委员会要求后续问题报告员致函缔约国并指出：正如缔约国在其提交的材料中 [...] 所承认，缔约国有机会在意见通过之前回应提交人的主张；而且正如2008年 11 月 5 日关于“缔约国在《公民权利和政治权利国际公约任择议定书》下的 [...] 义务”的第 33 号一般性意见(CCPR/C/GC/33) 中所重申，根据《任择议定 [...]书》第四条，缔约国有义务在六个月内就此类主张做出回应；本案目前正在接 [...]受后续程序的审议，在此期间，委员会不得审查其决定，而是应当与缔约国一 道，并帮助缔约国采取其意见中规定的适当、有效的补救措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee requested the Follow-up Rapporteur to write to the State party indicating that: as acknowledged by itself in it’s submission, it was given the opportunity to respond to the author’s claims prior to the adoption of the Views; that as reiterated in its General Comment no. 33 (CCPR/C/GC/33), 5 November 2008, on “The Obligations of States Parties under the Optional [...] Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil [...] and Political Rights”,it has an [...]obligation under article 4 of the Optional [...]Protocol to respond to such claims within six months; and that this case is now being considered under the follow-up procedure during which the Committee may not review its decision but engage with and assist the State party to arrive at an appropriate effective remedy as set out in its Views. daccess-ods.un.org |
将物质提交JMPR时，CCPR应在提名对这些化学物进行评价时，提供背景情况和明 确说明这项要求的理由。 codexalimentarius.org | When referring [...] substances toJMPR, the CCPRshallprovide background [...]information and clearly specify the reasons for the [...]request when chemicals are nominated for evaluation. codexalimentarius.org |
14 正如人权事务委员会正确地指出，宗教或信仰自由 [...] “保护有神论、非有神论和无神论的信仰，以及不信奉任何宗教或信仰” 的权 利(见CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4，第 2 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, this requirement mirrors the universalistic nature of freedom of religion or belief as a human right that is based on the recognition of the inherent dignity of all members of the human family.14As the Human Rights Committee rightly pointed out, freedom of religion or belief “protects theistic, non-theistic [...] and atheistic beliefs, as well as the right not to profess any religion [...] or belief”(see CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.4, [...]para. 2). daccess-ods.un.org |
JMPR应确定并在其评估中向CCPR通报有关该危险性评估对广大人口和特定人群 的适用性和任何制约因素的任何信息，将尽可能确定易受害性可能提高的人群 [...] (如儿童) 的潜在风险。 codexalimentarius.org | JMPR should identify [...] and communicate to CCPR in its assessments [...]any information on the applicability and any constraints [...]of the risk assessment to the general population and to particular subpopulations and will as far as possible identify potential risks to populations of potentially enhanced vulnerability (e.g. children). codexalimentarius.org |
事实上人权委员会指出过，“可以按市场价格出售或租赁”原始 持有的配额“而不是还给国家以根据公平和公正标准分配给新的配额持有者”的 [...] 制度可能会导致违反《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第二十六条的歧视(见CCPR/C/91/D/1306/2004)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, the Human Rights Committee noted that a system in which the quotas originally held could be sold or leased at market prices instead of reverting to the State for allocation to new quota holders in accordance with fair and equitable criteria might result in [...] discrimination in violation of article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and [...] Political Rights(see CCPR/C/91/D/1306/2004). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会根据以往的结论性意见(CCPR/CO/84/YEM,第8和10段) ，敦促缔约国采 [...] 取措施在参与公共事务方面维护妇女在2011 年和平示威中取得的成果，并以通 过宪法修正案制定妇女参与公共事务的配额等手段，将其转化为长期持久的成 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with its previous [...] concluding observations(CCPR/CO/84/YEM, paras. [...]8 and 10), the Committee urges the State party [...]to take measures to preserve the achievements made by women in the context of peaceful demonstrations in 2011, in terms of public participation, and translate them into lasting achievements by means such as adopting a Constitutional amendment introducing quotas for women in the conduct of public affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，应按照 委员会关于第二十七条(少数群体的权利)的第 23(1994)号一般性意见，特别注 [...] 意能够使用海岸和海床在文化和宗教上对毛利人的重要性(CCPR/C/NZL/CO/5， 第19段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, in light of the Committee’s general comment No. 23 (1994) on article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Committee recommended that special attention should be paid to [...] the cultural and religious significance of access to the foreshore and [...] seabed for the Maori (CCPR/C/NZL/CO/5, para. 19). daccess-ods.un.org |
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