英语词汇by affirming怎么读，是什么意思，单词翻译、读音、固定搭配用法和短语词组及例句-英汉双解词典

单词	by affirming
释义	affirm v — 申明 v affirm — 肯定 by adv — 于 adv • 被 adv • 借由 adv by prep — 以 prep
随便看	improved step by step improved stock levels improved storage improved stoves improved strategy improved supervision improved supply improved supply chain improved surface improved surface finish improved suspension improved sustainability improved sustainability profile improved system improved targeting improved tax collection improved team improved techniques improved technology improved terms improved the effectiveness improved their knowledge improved the production % improved the production % improved the profile

英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。

affirm v —