| 单词 | 黑肺病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 黑肺病—silicosispneumoconiosis (occupational disease of coal miners)See also:黑adj—blackadj darkadj 肺病n—lungn liver diseasen 肺病—lung disease 肺n—lungn lungspl pulmonaryn livern spleenn
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黑肺病福利 lacare.org | Black lung benefits lacare.org |
对采掘业工人有特别影响的为人熟知并有致命可能性的一种呼吸道疾病是 煤炭工人的尘肺病，也称黑肺病。 daccess-ods.un.org | A well-known and potentially fatal respiratory disease particularly affecting extractive [...] industry workers is coal worker’s [...] pneumoconiosis, or blacklung disease, which causes the lungs to inflame and [...]stiffen from scarring. daccess-ods.un.org |
注释： 保证您的个人计算机被保护免受黑客病毒、Spyware和Spam攻击。 configure.ap.dell.com | Note: Ensure your PC is [...] protectedfrom Hackers Viruses, Spyware [...]and Spam. configure.ap.dell.com |
在国家一级举办了下列与特殊疾病有关的一些会议和研讨会：与地中海贫血 病国际联合会合办的地中海贫血病患者的牙病问题会议(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、肺癌治疗新发现(2008 年 6 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病治疗新发现(2008 年 4 月，德黑 兰)、管理特殊疾病患者的治疗费用(2007 年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病研讨会(2007 [...] 年 4 月，德黑兰)、诊断和治疗特殊疾病新发现(2006 [...]年 11 月，德黑兰)、糖尿病 中的心脑血管疾病(2008 年 8 月，德黑兰)，以及遗传病高级诊断国际讲习班(2007 年 3 月，德黑兰)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some conferences and seminars held at the national level related to special diseases are as follows: Dentistry Problems of Thalassaemia Patients, in [...] cooperation with the [...] Thalassaemia International Federation(Tehran, March 2008), New Findings in Treatment of Lung Cancer (Tehran, June 2008), New Findings on Treatment [...]of Diabetes (Tehran, [...]April 2008), Management of Treatment Costs of Patients with Special Disease (Tehran, November 2007), Seminar on Diabetes (Tehran, April 2007), New Findings in Diagnosis and Treatment of Special Diseases (Tehran, November 2006), Cardio-vascular Diseases in Diabetes (Tehran, August 2008), and International Workshop on Advanced Diagnosis on Genetic Diseases (Tehran, March 2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在题为《履行诺言：促进到 [...] 2015 年实现 千年发展目标商定行动议程的前瞻性审查》 [...] (A/64/665)的报告中强调指出，一些国家在消除赤贫 方面成绩显着，提高了学校入学率，改善了儿童的健 康状况，为更多人提供饮用水，扩大了艾滋病毒/艾 滋病的治疗范围，疟疾、肺结核以及热带疾病的防治 工作也取得了长足进步。 daccess-ods.un.org | In his report entitled “Keeping the promise: a forward-looking review to promote an agreed action agenda to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015” (A/64/665), the Secretary-General stressed that several countries have obtained very positive results in the fight against extreme poverty, have improved their levels of school attendance, children’s health [...] and access to potable water and [...] HIV/AIDS treatment and have made strides in the fight against malaria, tuberculosis andtropical diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于从电脑病毒到网络黑客攻击等各种数据保障方面的风险，以及就灾后恢 复和业务连续性问题进行规划以保证能够可持续和继续使用可靠的信息和通信 [...] 技术业务和系统的极端重要性，联合国赞成每个外地特派团都要有一个数据保障 事务干事。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to the proliferation of data security risks, ranging from [...] computer viruses to network hackingattacks, as well [...]as the critical importance of [...]disaster recovery and business continuity planning to ensure the sustainability and continuance of reliable information and communications technology operations and systems access, the United Nations has endorsed the need for every field mission to have a Data Security Officer. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项技术让我们成为在德国南部众多学校中的开拓者和领头羊， ”于2012年2月正式接任慕尼黑患病儿童学校校长一职的Alto Merkt解释道。 wacker.com | This technology makes us a pioneer and pacesetter in southern Germany for [...] other schools,” explains Alto Merkt, who is taking over as [...] manager of the Munich school for sick pupilsin February 2012. wacker.com |
一项符合世界卫生组织要求的计划获批有助于吸引许多重要的国际捐助机 构：日内瓦防治肺结核合作组织下属全球抗肺结核类药物基金会、全球艾滋病、 肺结核、疟疾防治基金会、美国国际开发署、卢森堡博爱基金会、荷兰皇家肺结 核防治协会、保健管理科学协会(SUA)、世界卫生组织绿灯委员会，它们一致决 定为实施规划的活动提供必要资助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Approval of a programme in conformity with the WHO requirements allowed the attraction of an important number of donors: “Global TB Drug Facility” of the Stop TB Partnership of Geneva, the Global AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria Fund, USA Development Agency (USAID), “Caritas Luxemburg”, Netherlands Royal Association of Tuberculosis Control (NRATC), MSH (SUA), Green Light Committee of the WHO, which determined the supply of a very important support to implement the planned activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 [...] 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒烟药物 治疗；设定一个戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine addiction; cessation guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a quit date; behavioural support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the [...] brain [...] involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; [...]maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complexcases;and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
总之，教科文组织作出的贡献将进一步推进有关减少贫 困、防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病、肺炎和疟疾的战略和计划，并支持冲突后国家的重建。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Above all, UNESCO’s contribution will further the implementation of strategies and programmes for poverty reduction and the fight against HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria as well as provide support to reconstruction in post-conflict countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
有心脏或肺病的人、老人和小孩应该保持在室内，减少活动。 embassyusa.cn | Everyone should avoid all physical activity outdoors; [...] peoplewith heart or lung disease, older adults, and [...]children should remain indoors and keep activity levels low. eng.embassyusa.cn |
被动吸烟增加了患与吸烟有关的疾病的风险，与吸烟有关的疾病包括心脏病、肺癌和鼻窦癌，呼吸系统疾病、宫颈癌的加重、自然流产、婴儿猝死综合症（SIDS）和出生体重低、哮喘及儿童中的中耳感染。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | A passive smoker has an increased risk of developing [...] smoking-related disorders including heart disease,lung andnasal sinus [...]cancer, respiratory illnesses, [...]exacerbation of cervical cancer, spontaneous abortion, in addition to sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), low birth weight, asthma and middle ear infections in children. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
这系列展示他偏爱的黑色幽默和病态的图形，这一次却融合了鲜艳的基本色调。 visitfinland.com | The collection shows his customary [...] predilection for darkhumour and morbid graphics, [...]this time infused with a palette of screaming primary colours. visitfinland.com |
该组织积极参加由联合国组织主办的许多会议，其中包括：2008 年和 2009 年度召开的世卫组织肺结核防治会议；2009 年度抗击疟疾行动会议；2009 年度 世卫组织 非传染性疾病会议；儿童基金会参与的、旨在制定相关新政策和“补 锌工作组”成员（关于低收入国家治疗痢疾）建议的会议；与儿童基金会全面沟 通策略和肺炎与痢疾防控框架工作小组的会议；以及 2008 年开发计划署关于实 施全球抗击艾滋病、肺结核与疟疾基金会相关计划的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The organization actively participates in several meetings hosted by United Nations organizations, including: the WHO Stop Tuberculosis meetings in 2008 and 2009; the Roll Back Malaria implementer’s meeting in 2009; the WHO meeting on non-communicable diseases in 2009; meetings with UNICEF to develop new policies and recommendations with members of the Zinc Task Force (for the management of diarrhoea in low-income countries); meetings of the UNICEF working group on a comprehensive communications strategy and a framework for pneumonia and diarrhoea control; and in a UNDP meeting on implementers of programmes of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
1990 年代中期的死亡 人数甚至突破了每年 2 600 [...] 人(包括黑色数值)的峰值，而这一数值现在仅为每年 约 750 人，艾滋病的发病人数(包括黑色数值)从 1994 年的 2 500 多人逐渐下降至 [...]2005 年的约 650 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The number of deaths (including the dark number) has fallen from a peak of 2,600 a year in the 1990s to a [...] current estimate of 750 a year, [...] and the number of cases of AIDS has began gradually to fall [...]from 2,500 in 1994 to about 650 in 2005. daccess-ods.un.org |
它提到其提供医疗、教育及基本基础设施的各种机制，并赞赏赤道几 内亚超越了其为防治艾滋病、肺结核及其他疾病而设立的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | It referred to different mechanisms for the provision of healthcare, education and basic infrastructure [...] and commended Equatorial Guinea for surpassing the targets for the fight against [...] AIDS, tuberculosis and other diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际机构， 包括世界卫生组织或全球抗艾滋病、肺结核和疟疾基金会，对促进和资助购买名牌厂家和 非专利品生产厂家的药品也起着重要的作用。 iprcommission.org | International institutions, such as WHO or the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (GFATM) may also have an essential role to play in facilitating and financing group purchases of medicines from both brand and generic manufacturers. iprcommission.org |
一成员指出，近年来她国内由于对日益增多的 [...] 低收入居民推行扩大治疗哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病的政策，用于生产计量吸入器的氟氯化碳 [...]的消费量已经增加。 multilateralfund.org | One Member stated that CFC consumption for MDI production had risen in her country in recent years owing to the [...] government’s policy of extending asthma and [...] chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [...]medication to a growing, low-income segment of the population. multilateralfund.org |
随后，安道尔、澳大 利亚、奥地利、比利时、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、布基纳法索、加拿大、中国、 克罗地亚、丹麦、法国、加纳、希腊、危地马拉、匈牙利、印度、印度尼西亚、 爱尔兰、日本、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、列支敦士登、立陶宛、卢森堡、墨西哥、摩 纳哥、黑山、荷兰、尼加拉瓜、挪威、巴基斯坦、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯 洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、斯里兰卡、瑞士、土耳其和大不列颠及北爱尔兰 联合王国加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Andorra, [...] Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Canada, China, Croatia, Denmark, France, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mexico,Monaco, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, [...]Portugal, Romania, [...]Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland joined the co-sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了确保各个伙伴之间有共同重点，开 展 适当的 防治工作，处理艾滋病毒/艾滋病引起的复杂医疗、 社会、法律和人权问题，现已成立一个全国协调机构， 它为支持执行黑山防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病的全国战略 制定了一个项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | A national coordination body, established to ensure among partnerships a common focus and appropriate response in tackling complex medical, social, legal [...] and human rights [...] issues raisedby HIV/AIDS,has developed a project for supporting the implementation of the national strategy to combat HIV/AIDS in Montenegro. daccess-ods.un.org |
在马拉维，联合国志愿人员组织的 50 多位专科医 生志愿人员，包括儿科医生、妇产科医生和外科医生，保证了基本卫生服务的提 供，并且，他们利用全球防治艾滋病、肺结核和疟疾基金以及国家艾滋病理事会 提供的资金，建立了医务人员队伍。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Malawi, over 50 specialist UNV volunteer doctors, including paediatricians, obstetricians and surgeons, ensured basic health service delivery and built the capacity of medical personnel with funding from the Global Fund to Combat AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria and the National AIDSCouncil. daccess-ods.un.org |
为图解便利后者划分为三组： 急性下呼吸道疾病(影响下呼吸道的疾病包括肺部和慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺气肿、支气管炎、 哮喘、肺结核与吸烟有关的疾病)；急性上呼吸道疾病(涉及上呼吸道：鼻、鼻窦、咽部或喉部 急性感染所导致的疾病)；流感和肺炎。 daccess-ods.un.org | The latter is split into three groups for ease of graphing: acute lower respiratory disease (diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract including the lungsand chronic obstructive pulmonarydisease (COPD), emphysema, bronchitis, asthma, tuberculosis and also smokingrelated disorders); acute upper respiratory disease (illnesses caused by an acute infection that involves the upper respiratory tract: nose, sinuses, pharynx or larynx); influenza and pneumonia. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过分析挑选了一组氟氯化碳计量 吸入器产品，将其改造为采用替代技术； (g) 当前正实行一项为那些由于得不到配方而无法改为使用氢氟烷烃计量吸入器的 有效成分（即溴化异丙托品、泰乌托品和沙美特罗）储存氟氯化碳的办法，这 个办法是孟加拉国政府和肺病基金会制定的。 multilateralfund.org | (g) A strategy for stockpiling CFCs currently used for active ingredients that could not be converted to HFA-MDIs due to non-availability of [...] formulations (i.e., [...] ipratropium bromide, triotropium andsalmeterol) has been prepared by the Government of Bangladesh andthe Lung Foundation. multilateralfund.org |
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