| 单词 | 麻风病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 麻风病 noun —leper n麻风病 —Hansen's diseaseSee also:麻风 n—lepers pl 麻风—Hansen's disease 麻 n—jute n • marijuana n 麻—pitted • feel numb • pocked • generic name for hemp, flax etc • (of materials) rough or coarse • hemp or flax fiber for textile materials • have pins and needles or tingling • surname Ma
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因此，国家应特别注意增进和保护患有或曾经患 有 麻风病 的 妇女、儿童和其他弱 势群体及其家人的人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | States should therefore pay special attention to the promotion and protection of the human rights [...] of women, children and members of other vulnerable groups who [...] have or have had leprosy, as well as their [...]family members. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 确保所有官方和机构采取措施，消除来自任何个人、组织或私营企业 以麻风病为由的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Ensure that all authorities and [...] institutions take measures to eliminate discrimination on [...] the grounds of leprosy by any person, [...]organization or private enterprise. daccess-ods.un.org |
采取了协调一致努力之后，这一比率于 [...] 2010年12 月降至每一万人0.73 人次，这意味着麻风病不再 是一个公共健康问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The implementation of a concerted effort led to [...] this rate being reduced to 0.73/10,000 in December [...] 2010, meaning that leprosy no longer represents [...]a public health issue. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，国家还应推行早期发现方案，确 保麻风病得到 及时治疗，包括对可能出现的任何反应和神经损伤的治疗，以防止 [...] 耻辱性后果的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, States should provide for [...] early detection programmes and ensure [...] prompt treatment of leprosy, including treatment [...]for any reactions and nerve damage [...]that may occur, in order to prevent the development of stigmatic consequences. daccess-ods.un.org |
今年早些时候，人权理事会 [...] 咨询委员会向理事会提交了《关于消除 对 麻风病患 者及其家人的歧视的原则和准则》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Earlier in the year, the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee had submitted “Principles and [...] Guidelines for the Elimination of Discrimination against [...] Persons Affected by Leprosy and Their Family [...]Members” to the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会成员应包括麻风病患者 及其家人 、 麻风病 患 者组织的代表、 人权专家、人权领域和相关领域的代表、以及政府代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | The committee should [...] ideally include individuals affected by leprosy and their family members, representatives of organizations of persons affected by leprosy, human rights [...]experts, representatives [...]from the human rights field and related fields, and representatives of government. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家应尽可能支持因过去对被诊断患 有 麻风病 者 采 取的政策和做法而分离的 家庭重新团聚。 daccess-ods.un.org | States should, where possible, support the [...] reunification of families separated in the past as a result of policies and practices [...] relating to persons diagnosed with leprosy. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管古代的麻 风病、白 喉、疟疾、霍乱和肺结核等灾难性疾病已通过检疫、防疫和抗生素的使 [...] 用而基本绝迹，但近年来又出现了新的致命性病毒性疾病，旧的瘟疫和流行病也 在世界各地重新出现。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the [...] ancient scourges of leprosy, diphtheria, malaria, [...]cholera and tuberculosis have been largely overcome through [...]quarantine, vaccination and the use of antibiotics, recent times have seen the emergence of new and deadly viral diseases and the re-emergence of old plagues and pandemics in different parts of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然马尔代夫在控制结核病、麻风病 和 丝 虫等疾病上取得了重大成就，但是 这些疾病继续存在，并构成巨大挑战，特别是考虑到在马尔代夫的大量外籍劳动 力来自这些疾病患病率高的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although, the Maldives has achieved [...] significant success in the [...] control of diseases such as tuberculosis, leprosy and filarial, these diseases continue [...]to persist and pose [...]great challenges, especially considering the large expatriate workforce in the Maldives who come from countries where there is a high prevalence of these diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
还需要指出的是，为从整体上增强残疾人的能力，尤其 是 麻风病 人 的能 力，正在和瑞士一个机构签署援助 麻风病 人 的合作伙伴协议。 daccess-ods.un.org | A partnership agreement is being [...] concluded with a Swiss organization with [...] a view to building the capacities of disabled persons in general, and cleansed lepers in particular. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权理事会第八届会议在其关于消除对 麻风病人及 其家人的歧视的第 8/13 号决议中请联合国人权事务高级专员办事处收集 有关各国政府为消除对 受麻 风病影响 的人及其家人的歧视所 采取的 措施的 资料，如有预算外经费，便 举行会 议，让 相 关行为者、 包 括各国政府、联合国观察员、联合国相 关 机构、专门机构 和规(计)划 署、非政府组织、科学家、医学专家以及 受 麻风病 影 响的人及其家人的 代 表 交流意见， 并向理事会和人权理事会咨询委员会提交 一份报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 8/13 on the elimination of [...] discrimination against [...] persons affected by leprosy and their family members, the Council requested OHCHR to collect information on the measures that Governments had taken to eliminate discrimination against persons affected by leprosy and their family members, and, if extrabudgetary funding was available, to hold a meeting to exchange views among relevant actors, including Governments, observers of the United Nations, relevant United Nations bodies, specialized agencies and programmes, non-governmental organizations, scientists, medical experts as well as representatives of persons affected by leprosy and their family [...]members, and to transmit [...]a report to the Council and the Advisory Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家应禁止一切以某人患有或曾患有 麻风病 为 由 进行的歧视，并应保 证麻 风病患者 及其家人得到平等和有效的法律保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2.2 States should prohibit all discrimination on the grounds [...] of a person having or [...] having had leprosy, and should guarantee equal and effective legal protection to persons affected by leprosy and their [...]family members. daccess-ods.un.org |
在世卫组织的支持下，通过协调一致的卫生 保健努力，政府还得以将麻风病发病 率降至万分之一以下。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government, also with WHO support and [...] through concerted health-care efforts, was able to reduce the [...] prevalence rate of leprosy to less than 1 [...]per 10,000 people. daccess-ods.un.org |
麻风病患者 及其家人应享有与其他人同样的完全的公民权利和取得身份证的 [...] 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons affected by leprosy and their family [...] members should have the same rights as everyone else in relation to full citizenship [...]and obtaining identity documents. daccess-ods.un.org |
在适当考虑到麻风病患者 及其家人的意愿并在他 们充分参与的情况下，国家还应制定、宣传和执行让这类场所的居民逐步融入社 区、逐步淘汰这类麻风病院和 医院的计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | With due regard to the wishes of the persons [...] affected by leprosy and their family members, and with their full participation, States should also design, promote and implement plans for the gradual integration of the residents of such places in the community and for the gradual phasing out of such leprosariums and hospitals. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际结合、尊严和经济发展协会是第一个领导和成员大部分由自身面 临 麻风 病又称 汉森氏病挑战的个人组成的国际倡导组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The International Association for Integration, Dignity and Economic Advancement is the first international advocacy organization whose leadership and membership [...] is largely composed of individuals who have personally faced [...] the challenges of leprosy, also known as [...]Hansen’s disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
麻风病患者 及其家人应有权在与其他人平等的基础上参与公共事务，包括参 [...] 加竞选和在政府各级担任公职。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons affected by leprosy and their family [...] members should have the right to serve the public, on an equal basis with others, [...]including the right to stand for elections and to hold office at all levels of government. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家应促进麻风病患者 及其家人在与其他人平等的基础上使用文化和娱乐 设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | 10.3 States should promote access on an equal basis with others to cultural and recreational facilities for persons affected by leprosy and their family members. daccess-ods.un.org |
在巴西，按照需要建立了非正式 [...] 的妇女组织，以应对具体问题，妇女领导人将当地社区的居民聚集在一起，讨论 对麻风病和侮 辱行为带来的挑战的关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Brazil, informal women’s groups are formed as needed to address specific issues, and [...] women leaders bring together people in the local community to discuss [...] concerns about leprosy and the challenges [...]of stigma. daccess-ods.un.org |
麻风病患者 及其家人如得到培养并有机会发展个人能力，可以成为社会变 [...] 革的强大力量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons affected by leprosy and their family [...] members who have been empowered and who have had the opportunity to develop [...]their abilities can be powerful agents of social change. daccess-ods.un.org |
麻风病患者 及其家人应有权在具有包容性的环境中工作，并在与招聘、雇 [...] 用、晋升、薪资、继续就业和职业发展等有关的所有政策和程序上受到与其他人 平等的待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Persons affected by leprosy and their family [...] members should have the right to work in an environment that is inclusive and [...]to be treated on an equal basis with others in all policies and processes related to recruitment, hiring, promotion, salary, continuance of employment and career advancement. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 承认麻风病患者及其家人的技能、特长和能力及其对社会的贡献，并 [...] 在可能的情况下支持举办展示其艺术、文化和科学才能的展览 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) To recognize the skills, merits and abilities of persons [...] affected by leprosy and their contribution [...]to society and, where possible, to [...]support exhibitions of their artistic, cultural and scientific talents daccess-ods.un.org |
(q) 据报告，在印度尼西亚，一间酒店甚至在收到当局及参加研讨会的专 家提供的关于麻风病、其 可治疗性及可治愈性、以及其不对酒店员工及其他客人 造成威胁的客观材料后，仍然拒绝 麻风病 人 入 住该酒店。 daccess-ods.un.org | (q) In Indonesia, it was reported that, in one case, a hotel refused [...] to accommodate [...] persons affected by leprosy, even after having received objective information from authorities and experts participating in a workshop about the disease, its treatable and curable characteristics and the lack of risk for the hotel staff [...]and other guests. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施包括培训医务人员，与国内及国际民间社会组织协 作开展消除社会歧视的教育活动，对因罹 患 麻风病 而 致 残的病人给予专门治疗， 以及系统控制和监测，包括那些 麻风病 潜 在 区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | These measures included the training of health personnel, coordination with national and international civil society organizations for education campaigns to eliminate social stigma, specialized medical [...] attention for persons with [...] disabilities as a result of the disease, and systematic control and monitoring, including in areas where leprosy might be hidden. daccess-ods.un.org |
材料涉及的其它问题包括麻风病人自身的耻辱感导致他们无法意识到自己的 人权并与家庭失去联系，这甚至可能导致自杀、自我孤立以及抑郁；教育医务人 员的需要；以及向麻风病人身体康复提供支助的需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other issues noted were the self-stigmatization of people affected by leprosy, which prevented them from realizing their human rights and caused loss of family ties, which might even lead to suicide, isolation and depression, the need [...] to educate health staff and the need to [...]provide support for physical rehabilitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家应从政府出版物中清除歧视性语言，包括作贬义词使用的“leper ”一词 ( 兼有麻风病人和 受蔑视的人之意――译者注) [...] 或任何语言或方言中的相应词语， 并应在可能时尽快修改含有这种语言的现有出版物。 daccess-ods.un.org | States should remove discriminatory language, including the derogatory [...] use of the term “leper” or its equivalent [...]in any language or dialect, from governmental [...]publications and should revise expeditiously, where possible, existing publications containing such language. daccess-ods.un.org |
y 全民健康，尤其是努力防治肆虐非洲大陆的重大流行性疾病和祸患，例 如艾滋病毒/艾滋病、麻风病、肺结核、线虫病和孤儿病，如镰刀型红血 球疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health for all and particularly efforts to combat major pandemics and scourges afflicting the African continent such as HIV/AIDS, leprosy, tuberculosis, Guinea worm disease and orphan diseases such as sickle-cell disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于健康方面，在人权理事会第八届会议上， [...] 日本提交了一个名为“消除对麻风病 人 及其家人的 歧视”（A/HRC/8/L.18）的决议草案，该决议草案以 [...]协商一致方式获得通过。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the eighth session of the Human Rights Council, Japan had introduced a draft resolution entitled [...] “Elimination of discrimination against [...] persons affected by leprosy and their family [...]members”, which had been adopted by consensus. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国还应在民主 和法治方面继续努力：因此，中国打算修改刑法， [...] 以减少可处以死刑的犯罪数量，而且已经修订了国 内法律，以消除对感染乙肝、艾滋病毒/艾 滋 病 和麻 风病的人的歧视。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also needed to continue its efforts with regard to democracy and the rule of law: it therefore intended to amend its penal law to reduce the number of crimes punishable with the death [...] penalty and had amended legislation to eliminate discrimination against those [...] affected by hepatitis B, HIV/AIDS and leprosy. daccess-ods.un.org |
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