| 单词 | 鹫科 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 鹫科 —Aegyptiidae (the vulture family)See also:鹫—vulture • condor • cruel • black eagle
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还存在降低债务可收回性和减少秃鹫 基 金裁决的强大的公众利益理由，即 本法有助于促进债权人之间的公平和重债穷国的发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are also compelling public interest grounds [...] for reducing the recoverability of debts [...] and judgements by vulture funds, namely, [...]that the Act promotes fairness among creditors [...]and that it promotes the development of HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次事件和报告中详述的其他举措促使独立专家决定把本报 告的重点确定为秃鹫基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | This event and other initiatives detailed in this report informed the decision of the independent expert to focus the [...] present report on vulture funds. daccess-ods.un.org |
该设施是一个独立的实体，为面临秃 鹫 基 金提出的法律诉讼的国家提 供援助，以及就贷款谈判和协议提供技术援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that the Facility is an independent entity which [...] provided assistance to States confronted [...] with lawsuits by vulture funds, as well [...]as technical assistance on loan negotiations and agreements. daccess-ods.un.org |
秃鹫基金 还会阻碍重债穷国为恢复 他们与国际银行业的正常金融关系所做的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | They may also hamper efforts by HIPCs to normalize their financial relationships with the international banking community. daccess-ods.un.org |
简言之，秃鹫基金 侵蚀了贫困国家从债务减免中获得的收益，损害 了这些国家人权义务的实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | In short, vulture funds erode the [...] gains from debt relief for poor countries and jeopardize the fulfilment of these countries’ human rights obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青 年 科 学 家的 对话，邀请教科文组 织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史 教 科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among [...] universities; [...] dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving [...]professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
从人权角度来讲，由负有不可持续债务水平的贫穷国家向 秃 鹫 基 金支付过 高赔款会对这些国家的政府履行其人权义务的能力造成直接的不利影响，特别是 [...] 经济、社会和文化权利方面，如享有饮水和环境卫生、粮食、保健、适足住房和 教育的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | From a human rights perspective, the [...] settlement of excessive vulture fund claims by [...]poor countries with unsustainable debt levels [...]has a direct negative effect on the capacity of the Governments of these countries to fulfil their human rights obligations, especially with regard to economic, social and cultural rights, such as the rights to water and sanitation, food, health, adequate housing and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
53 因此，独立专家呼吁所有国家――无论是债权人还是债务人――即刻考虑立法，以 便在其各自辖域内将秃鹫基金 牟取暴利的行为确定为非法。 daccess-ods.un.org | 53 The independent expert therefore calls upon all countries — creditor and debtor alike — [...] to urgently consider enacting legislation [...] that would make vulture fund profiteering [...]illegal within their respective jurisdictions. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十四届会议请科学委 员会继续进行其工作，包括进行重要的活动， 以增加对一切来源之电离辐射量、影响和危险的认识； 请 科 学 委 员会下届会议继 续审查电离辐射领域的各项重要问题，并就此向大会第六十五届会议提出报告； 并决心资源分配一旦确定，便在科学 委 员会第五十七届会议后，但不迟于大会第 六十四届会议结束前，就委员会的组成作出决定(第 64/85 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General [...] Assembly requested the Scientific Committee to continue its work, including its important activities to increase knowledge of the levels, effects and risks of ionizing radiation from all sources; requested the Scientific Committee to continue at its next session the review of the important questions in the field of ionizing radiation and to report thereon to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session; and resolved to take a decision on the membership of the Scientific Committee once [...]a decision on resource [...]allocation had been made and after the fifty-seventh session of the Scientific Committee but no later than the end of the sixty-fourth session of the General Assembly (resolution 64/85). daccess-ods.un.org |
本法的有效期为生效 [...] 之日起一年(当然也可续期或者定为长期法律)，其目的是限制 秃 鹫 基 金 利用联合 王国法院追偿重债穷国所欠债务的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act, which has a duration of one year from the date of commencement (although it may be extended for a further period [...] or made permanent), is designed to limit [...] the ability of vulture funds to use courts [...]in the United Kingdom to recover debts owed by HIPCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员)， 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括 联 科 行 动 总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人 从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， 而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, [...] which is now functioning [...]at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于以往诉讼的高成功率可能会招致更多针对重债 穷国的诉讼，亟需采取更具体的、可依法强制执行的措施遏制掠夺性的 秃 鹫 基金 活动和保护国际债务减免努力的惠益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the success rate of past litigation may generate more lawsuits against HIPCs, more concrete, legally enforceable measures are urgently required to curb predatory creditor activity and preserve the gains from international debt relief efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据独立专家的估计，贸易协会呈文和 秃 鹫 基 金 的其他拥护者提出的类似关 切看似建立在一种错误的假定上：商场拥有高效的自我纠正机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the estimation of the independent expert, the [...] EMTA submission and similar concerns by other [...] proponents of vulture funds appear [...]to be based on the erroneous assumption that [...]markets have efficient, self-correcting mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
秃鹫基金 诉讼阻碍了重债穷国利用债务减免释放的资源促进自身发展和执行 [...] 减贫方案，进而减损了这些国家创造实现其人民人权所需条件的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vulture fund litigation prevents [...] heavily indebted poor countries from using resources freed up by debt relief for their [...]development and poverty reduction programmes, and therefore diminishes the capacity of these countries to create the conditions necessary for the realization of human rights for their people. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国 家 科 学 与 技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the [...] formulation of national [...] strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
翻译工作需要如此长的时间，特别是自我辩护上诉人的情况下，对此本应作 出更多解释，然而本报告限于篇幅而不能做此解释，但可以说的是，正在作出努 力，以更有效地与会议和语文支助事 务 科 主 管 不断联系，以评估进展情况并确定 是否需要对具体的翻译要求分轻重缓急，并重新探讨会议和语文支助事 务 科 的内 部要求，即判决书翻译的审校工作必须整体一起完成，而不是分卷完成(这样做 可以逐步公布翻译好的部分)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The inordinate length of translation times, especially in cases of selfrepresented appellants, calls for greater explanation than suitable for a report of this size, but it can be said that efforts are under way to more effectively liaise with the supervisors in [...] the Conference and [...] Language Services Section on a continual basis in order to assess progress and determine the need for requesting prioritization of specific translations, and to readdress the internal requirement of the Conference and Language Services Section that [...]the revision process for [...]translation of a judgement must be accomplished as a whole, rather than volume by volume (which would allow for gradual release of translated portions). daccess-ods.un.org |
正是国家规章的缺乏为金融危机中 [...] 显示出的各种滥用行为提供了便利。72 各政府在世界金融和经济危机及其对发 展的影响会议的成果中承认，引起这场危机的原因是“监管失误，再加上过度依 [...] 赖市场的自我调节，总体缺乏透明度和财务健全性，加上行为不负责任……”73 秃鹫基金是这个存在缺陷的国际金融体系的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is precisely the lack of State regulation that facilitated the abuses that manifested themselves in the financial crisis.72 In the Outcome of the Conference on the World Financial and Economic Crisis and Its Impact on Development, Governments recognized that the crisis was caused by “regulatory failures, compounded by over-reliance on market self-regulation, overall lack of transparency, [...] financial integrity and irresponsible [...] behaviour …”.73 Vulture funds are part of [...]this flawed international financial system. daccess-ods.un.org |
秃鹫基金”一词用于描述私人商业实体通过购买、转让或其他交易形式， 获得违约或不良债务，有时是实际的法庭裁决，以期获得高回报。 daccess-ods.un.org | The term “vulture funds” is used to [...] describe private commercial entities that acquire, either by purchase, assignment or [...]some other form of transaction, defaulted or distressed debts, and sometimes actual court judgements, with the aim of achieving a high return. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们深为 关切兀鹫基金的诉讼日益增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are deeply concerned [...] about increasing vulture fund litigation. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告旨在实现三大目标：(a) 吸引全球关注“秃鹫基 金 ”活动对以下方面的不利影响：国际债务减免努力和从债务减免中受益的负债 [...] 穷国创造实现人权及其发展目标所需条件的能力；(b) 检查旨在打击这些投机性 投资者的措施和提案；和(c) 提出有关这些举措的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report is intended to achieve three objectives: [...] (a) to draw global attention to the [...] negative impacts of “vulture fund” activities [...]on international debt relief efforts and [...]on the capacity of indebted poor countries that have benefitted from debt relief to create the necessary conditions for the realization of human rights and attainment of their development goals; (b) to examine the measures and proposals designed to combat these speculative investors; and (c) to make recommendations concerning these initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
与贸易协会的观点相反，旨在保护债务减免收益免遭 秃 鹫 ― ― 基金掠夺性活 动侵蚀的法律不会削弱二级债务市场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contrary to the claims of the EMTA, legislation designed [...] to protect debt relief gains from the predatory [...] activities of vulture funds would not [...]curtail the secondary debt market. daccess-ods.un.org |
他特别称赞联合王国通过法律保护贫穷国家免遭 秃 鹫 基 金 诉讼 的侵害和保障来自国际债务减免努力的收益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, he commends the United Kingdom [...] for passing legislation to protect poor [...] countries against vulture fund lawsuits [...]and to safeguard the gains from international debt relief efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合王国政府在其有关秃鹫基金立法的磋商文件中承认，利比里亚的回购计 划是成功的，但同时警告说“未参加的债权人仍然持有对利比里亚的债权――占 [...] 减债机制回购计划成本的 85%”。70 此外，世界银行和基金组织一再强调尽管 重债穷国倡议帮助重债穷国国家减少了外债负担，仍然存在一些挑战，它们包括 [...] 确保重债穷国能够从包括私人债权人在内的所有债权人处获得完全的债务减免。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its consultation paper on vulture fund legislation, [...] the Government of the United Kingdom acknowledges the successful [...]Liberian buy-back operation but cautions that “the non-participating creditors continue to hold claims against Liberia worth 85% of the cost of the Debt Reduction Facility buybacks”.70 Further, the World Bank and IMF have repeatedly emphasized that while the HIPC Initiative has helped reduce the external debt burdens of HIPCs, a number of challenges remain, including ensuring that HIPCs get full debt relief from all creditors, including private creditors.71 This underscores the pressing need for legislative measures to combat predatory creditor activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
又申明“秃鹫基金 ”的活动凸显了全球金融体系的一些问题，说明现 行体系性质不公，吁请各国采取措施打压这种 daccess-ods.un.org | Also affirms that [...] the activities of vulture funds highlight [...]some of the problems in the global financial system and are [...]indicative of the unjust nature of the current system, and calls upon States to take measures to combat those vulture funds daccess-ods.un.org |
在这个时候，出现了两个新种族：Skeksis， 秃 鹫 般 的 暴君使用的“黑暗水晶”的力量不断地补充自己，驼背的自然精灵称为神秘主义者。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | At this time, two new races [...] appeared: the Skeksis, vulture-like tyrants using [...]the power of the “Dark Crystal” to continually [...]replenish themselves, and hunchbacked natural wizards called Mystics. seekcartoon.com |
秃鹫基金的行为不仅减少了来自债务减免的收益，还使债务减免进程变得更 加复杂，并损害到其他债权人，方法是通过强迫债务国以牺牲可能参与了债务重 组的负责任的债权人的利益为代价给予 秃 鹫 基 金 优惠待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vulture fund activity not only dilutes the gains from debt relief, it also complicates the debt relief process and undermines other creditors by forcing debtor countries to grant vulture funds preferential treatment at the expense of responsible creditors who may be involved in [...] debt [...]restructuring with the debtor countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然有迹象表明，基金组织目前正在探索将来如 何帮助面临秃鹫基金 索赔的国家，但是现阶段还不清楚这种帮助可能产生何种效 [...] 果，将来是否足以适当地处理这些问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although there are indications that IMF is currently examining [...] ways to provide help in the future to [...] countries faced with vulture fund claims, at [...]this stage it is unclear what this help [...]might entail and whether it will be sufficient to adequately deal with such problems in the future. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过采取诉讼和其他手段迫使重债穷国挪用从债务取消中节省出来的财政 资源，秃鹫基金 减少了这些国家从债务减免中获得的有益影响或潜在收益，从而 [...] 削弱了国际商定的债务减免措施的核心目的。 daccess-ods.un.org | By forcing HIPCs, through litigation and other means, to [...] divert financial resources saved from [...] debt cancellation, vulture funds diminish [...]the impact of, or dilute the potential gains [...]from, debt relief for these countries, thereby undermining the core objectives of internationally agreed debt relief measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
值得注意的是，贸易协会成员中有一些是 秃 鹫 基 金 (如 Elliott Associates、 Debt Advisory International 和 Greylock Capital) 和律师事务所，如 Allen & Overy( 它在 Donegal International 诉赞比亚案中是前者的代理人) 和 Dechert LLP(它在 Hamsah Investments 和 Wall Capital 诉利比里亚案中是这两个秃鹫基金 的代理人)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is noteworthy that EMTA includes [...] among its members a number of vulture funds (such as Elliott Associates, Debt Advisory International and Greylock Capital), as well as law firms such as Allen & Overy (which represented Donegal International in its lawsuit against Zambia) and Dechert LLP (which represented the two vulture funds, Hamsah Investments and Wall [...]Capital, in [...]their lawsuit against Liberia). daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到对日益增加的兀鹫基金 诉讼的关切，并在这方面又认识到巴黎俱 乐部协定是国际合作的有用工具，而且各国在按照这些协定中标准条款的规定从 [...] 其他债权人获得相仿待遇方面遇到困难 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizes [...] concerns about increasing vulture fund litigation, and [...]in this regard also recognizes that Paris Club agreements [...]represent useful instruments for international cooperation and that debtor countries experience difficulties in obtaining comparable treatment from other creditors, as required by the standard clause included in those agreements daccess-ods.un.org |
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