| 单词 | 鸟类学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 鸟类学 —ornithologystudy of birdsExamples:全国鸟类学会—China Ornithological Society See also:鸟类 n—birds pl 鸟 n—birds pl • hummingbird n
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法国作曲家、演奏家、教育家及 鸟类学 家 奥 利维尔·梅西安（1908--1992）以其独创和 [...] 独特的风格，在和弦和旋律的节奏、色彩、配器等方面做出了创新。 unesdoc.unesco.org | French composer, performer, teacher and ornithologist, [...] Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992), developed an [...] original and unique style which included [...]innovations in harmony and melody in rhythm, colour and orchestration. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第一次欧洲以外区域的世界鸟类学大 会于1962年在纽约的伊萨卡举行，1974年首次在南半球的堪培拉举行世 界 鸟类学 大 会。 actazool.org | The first non-European congress was held at Ithaca, New York, in 1962, and the first for the southern hemisphere was in Canberra in 1974. actazool.org |
然而，世界大战再次干扰了计划于1942年在美国和1950年在乌普萨拉召开的世 界 鸟类学 大 会。 actazool.org | World events again interfered with the 1942 Congress scheduled for the USA, and the next congress to be held was in Uppsala in 1950. actazool.org |
Rudolf Blasius 和 Gustav von [...] Hayek制定了一个欧洲多国合作研究鸟类迁徙的宏伟计划，并得到了匈牙利－奥地利王储的支持，与此同时，二人发表了一项公告：于1884年4月在维也纳召开第一届世 界 鸟类学 大 会 ，会议主题是鸟类迁徙。 actazool.org | Rudolf Blasius and Gustav von Hayek developed a grand plan for a multi-nation program on avian migration in Europe, obtained the support of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria-Hungary, and [...] announced the 1st International [...] Congress of Ornithology in Vienna, April 1884 which was dedicated largely to migration studies. actazool.org |
因此，将来国际会议是否是鸟类学家 交流的基本方式不再十分明了，我们需要投入更大的努力去解决组织和程序问题， 使 鸟类学 家 们 在另一个世纪期待到既有价值又令人愉快的国际会议 [动物学报 50(6): 880-912，2004]。 actazool.org | So the future of such congresses as a primary means of international contact among ornithologists is no longer entirely clear, and much effort needs to go into solving major organizational and programming problems so that ornithologists [...] can look forward [...]to another century of these valuable and pleasant meetings [Acta Zoologica Sinica 50(6): 880 - 912, 2004]. actazool.org |
在1986年的渥太华世界鸟类学大会 上，组委会意识到大会秘书长的任务量太大，另外大会需要更多的组织性和连贯性，因此大会开始聘任专职秘书。 actazool.org | By 1986 it became clear that the tasks of the Secretary-General had become too great for one person, and that more organizational continuity was needed in the IOC, leading to the creation of the position of a Permanent Secretary at the Ottawa Congress. actazool.org |
42 生命科学 生物学、植物学、细菌学、毒物学、微生物学、动物学、昆 虫 学 、 鸟类学 、 遗 传 学、生物化学、生物物理学、其他不包括临床医学和兽医学的有关学科。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Biology, botany, bacteriology, toxicology, microbiology, zoology, entomology, ornithology, genetics, biochemistry, biophysics, other allied sciences, excluding clinical and veterinary sciences. unesdoc.unesco.org |
许多鸟类每年一次的南北迁移运动是 鸟类 生 物 学 中 最具魅力的问题之一，但19世纪的人们对鸟类的迁徙了解甚少。 actazool.org | One of the most fascinating aspects [...] of avian biology is the annual north/south movement of many species of birds, about which little [...]was known in the late 19th century. actazool.org |
召开那次国际会议的起因是探讨鸟类 生 物 学 中 一 个超越国界的自然现象，即鸟类的迁徙。 actazool.org | Fittingly, this Congress started because of a [...] problem in avian biology that was in itself [...]without borders, namely avian migration. actazool.org |
(e) 提供 10,000 美元，使巴勒斯坦野生动物学会与国 际 鸟类 迁 徙 研究中心更密切地 合作开展活动，让巴勒斯坦和以色列儿童共同参与环境项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (e) $10,000 to enable the Palestine Wildlife Society to [...] cooperate better with the International [...] Centre for the Study of Bird Migration for activities [...]allowing Palestinian and Israeli [...]children to work together on environmental projects. unesdoc.unesco.org |
冰雹、有害化学物质，甚至是鸟类的 攻 击，让风力发电机每天都面临着危险。 cn.lubrizol.com | Hail, damaging chemicals, even an attack by birds—every day wind turbines [...] face assault. lubrizol.com |
的边缘，雄壮的瀑布，坐落在一个巨大的猴面包树的外壳是一个繁华的城市，被称为赞比西亚省 的 鸟类。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | On the edge of a majestic waterfall, nestled in the shell of an enormous Baobab tree is [...] a bustling city of birds called Zambezia. seekcartoon.com |
这 种植物的在灌溉区的繁殖泛滥减少了可耕种的土 地，塞阻了河道，为食肉鸟类提供 了栖息地。 undpcc.org | This plant colonizes the flood plains, [...] reduces the available cropland in the irrigated areas, impedes river traffic, and [...] provides habitat for carnivorous birds. undpcc.org |
森 林里不仅有树和植物，而且包括动物、昆虫 、 鸟类 以及住在其中并依靠森林为生的人。 hesperian.org | A forest includes not just trees and plants, but also [...] animals, insects, birds, and people who live [...]in and rely on the forest. hesperian.org |
研究人员、行业专家和政府机构确认，可再生能源技术最常见的环境影响 能包括：海流速度减缓，利用海浪能或潮汐能使海浪高度降低；建造活动以及海 洋可再生能源设备的持续存在导致海底生境改变、沉积物迁移或沉积；噪声和电 磁场导致鱼类和哺乳动物死亡或行为发生变化；鱼类、哺乳动物 和 鸟类 的 行动、 摄食、产卵和迁移路线受干扰，使其可能受伤、被缠绕或可能受引诱或离开水面； 意外溢出和泄漏导致有毒化学品释放，或者金属或有机化合物积累。 daccess-ods.un.org | Researchers, industry experts and government agencies recognize that the most common environmental impacts of renewable energy technologies may include reduction of the velocity of marine currents and decrease in the heights of waves resulting from extraction of wave or tidal energy; alteration of benthic habitats and sediment transport or deposition by the construction activities and the continuous presence of marine renewable energy devices; killings or change in the behaviour of fish and mammals from noise and electromagnetic fields; interference with the [...] movement, feeding, [...] spawning and migration paths of fish, mammals and birds, which may get hurt or entangled or may be attracted or hauled out; and release of toxic chemicals as a result of accidental spills and leaks [...]or the accumulation [...]of metals or organic compounds. daccess-ods.un.org |
也与那些在这个充满灾难时代仍然经常与巴勒斯坦人合作的人们举行了重要会谈，参 加会谈的组织有：佩雷斯和平中心（特拉维夫）；犹太人和阿拉伯人和平中心（Givat Haviva），该中心是 2001 [...] 年教科文组织和平教育奖的得主；哈大沙医学中心的儿科病房学 校（耶路撒冷），该学校为以色列的犹太人及阿拉伯人和巴勒斯坦的孩子提供医疗和住院期 [...] 间的学习；耶路撒冷以色列研究学院，该学院与也设在耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦和平和合作中心 （IPCC）建立了姊妹学校的关系；鸟类 迁 移 研究国际中心（莱特龙）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As for those cooperating regularly with Palestinians in spite of the inauspicious times, key meetings were held with: the Peres Center for Peace (Tel Aviv); the Jewish-Arab Centre for Peace (Givat Haviva), winner of the 2001 UNESCO Prize for Peace Education; the School of Pediatric Wards at the Hadassah Medical Center (Jerusalem) which provides medical and inhospital schooling to Israeli Jews and Arabs, as well as to Palestinian children; the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, twinned with the Palestinian International Peace and [...] Cooperation Centre (IPCC), also based in Jerusalem; and the [...] International Centre for the Study of Bird Migration (Latrun). unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们力求加强科研成果的交流，并通过继续完善 教科文组织在线信息门户网站，向广大公众及 各 类学 校 宣 传推广这些科研成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | We seek to enhance the flow of scientific results and, especially, to improve the [...] accessibility of these results to the public and [...] to schools and universities by the continued [...]enhancement of UNESCO’s online information portals. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另外，它还应当与一个法医人类学者 工 作组密切合 作，发掘和辨认失踪者的遗骸。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, it should closely cooperate with a team [...] of forensic anthropologists, conducting [...]the exhumations and identifications of the remains of missing persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施 对合理管理的激励也会增加。这类变革的影响将不仅扩展到目标和兼捕的鱼类种 群，还有次生的影响，例如增加对濒危鱼类、哺乳动物 和 鸟类 物 种 的保护。 fao.org | The impacts of such change would extend not just to target and bycatch fish stocks but also to secondary impacts such as increased protection for endangered fish, mammalian and avian species. fao.org |
办事处已完成的活动还包括加强人 类学 和 历史博物馆的能力，以便保护它们的收藏、 完善它们的管理以及促进当地居民更多地利用博物馆的设施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Office also completed activities to strengthen [...] the capacities of anthropological and historical [...]museums to preserve their collections, [...]improve their management, and promote more use of the museums’ facilities by local residents. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这方面，拟议续设 1 个 P-3 一般临时人员职位，专门从事分类学 、 业 务 分析/项目管理、系统开发和技术分析以实施企业内容管理技术，以解决维持和 平报告程序自动化问题以及为外地提供知识管理解决方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, it is proposed that one P-3 general temporary assistance position specializing in taxonomy, business analyst/project management, system development and technical analysis be continued to implement enterprise content management technology to address the automation of peacekeeping reporting processes and knowledge management solutions for field operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，众所周知，克钦邦野生动物，如濒临灭绝的爬行动物、 鸟类以及 豹、老虎等，被不断出口到对外来动物需求极大的中 国。 crisisgroup.org | For instance, wild animals in Kachin state [...] such as reptiles, birds, as well as leopards [...]and tigers in danger of extinction, [...]are known to be exported to China, where the demand is high for exotic animals. crisisgroup.org |
2004-2005 年期间取得的重要成果包括 [...] 开展帕米尔高原和帕米尔-阿赖山脉自然资源可持续管理活动；举办联合国 大 学鸟 瞰环 境专家暑期学校（这是一项新活动，旨在促进联合国大学作为知识交流中心 [...] 的作用，提倡全面看待全球的环境问题）；完成了一项旨在统一制定营养饮食标 [...] 准的方法的全面科学审查；发展了一个生物工艺学与艺术品保护网，以协助发展 中国家的研究人员和艺术品修复人员利用现代生物工艺手段保护本国文化遗产。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Important achievements during 2004-2005 included initiatives on the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in the High Pamir and [...] Pamir-Alai Mountains; the [...] inauguration of the UNU Summer School for Bird’s-eye View Experts [...]on Environment as a new initiative [...]to facilitate UNU’s role as a focal point in knowledge exchange to enhance holistic perspectives of global environmental issues; finalization of a global scientific review intended to lead to the harmonization of approaches for developing nutrient-based dietary standards; and development of a biotechnology and artworks preservation network to assist researchers and art restorers from developing countries in using modern biotechnology tools to conserve their cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这也将使鸟 类给航空造成的风险最小化。 daccess-ods.un.org | This will also minimize the risk to [...] aviation posed by the presence of birds. daccess-ods.un.org |
东北包括Causses地区的山区混合覆盖的松树林，山丘，沼泽，森林茂密山谷，形成了许多野生动物 和 鸟类 的 栖息地的一部分。 leapfrog-properties.com | The north-east encompasses part of the mountainous Causses region covered [...] with a mix of pine woods, hillocks, moors and densely forested valleys forming the [...] habitat for many wild animals and birds. leapfrog-properties.com |
根据《教育法》的规定，校外教育活动是对 各 类学 校 (其 中包括培养学生在 科学、技术、艺术、体育、旅游等方面的创造能力的学园)教育程序的有益补 [...] 充，也是对空闲时间的有效利用，同时校外教育机构开展活动可得到政府预算的 资助，而且这些机构的服务通常都是免费的，这使得它们可以惠及所有申请人 [...](不分籍贯、社会信仰、宗教等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Law on Education, these implement [...] complementary activities to the educational [...] process at all types of schools, including [...]lyceums with the purpose to develop the creative [...]skills of pupils in the field of science, technology, arts, sports, tourism, etc., as well as beneficial and pleasant leisure management, whilst the activity of the extra-school institutions is financed from the state budget, the services of these institutions being usually free of charge, this making them available for all applicants irrespective of their origin, social adherence, religion, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，用于轮垦的土地可以通过动物 和 鸟类 的粪便恢复其失去的肥力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, lands used for shifting cultivation may regain lost fertility from the [...] excreta and urine of animals and birds. daccess-ods.un.org |
方济各会国际说，斯洛伐 克必须确保使罗姆人切实参与有关教育和与卫生相关事项的决策进程，还应查明 为何没有特殊教育需要的罗姆族儿童在 此 类 特 殊 学 校 接 受教育，并对在罗姆族社 区大量存在此类学校的原因作出分析。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that Slovakia must ensure effective participation of the Roma in decision-making processes on education and health related-matters and to identify why Roma children who were not in [...] need of special [...] education were enrolled in such schools, and to analyse the reason for the large presence of such schools in Roma communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
法医 人类学家还 将收集和分析其它医学信息，获取其它的社会、心理和生物信息，指 导进行 DNA 分析等检验，编制法医报告和解释报告结果，并参与宣誓作证，为法 庭诉讼提供人类学案件的证词。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Forensic Anthropologist will also collect and analyse other medical information and obtain other social, psychological and biological information, direct the ordering of tests such as DNA analysis, prepare forensic reports and explain findings, and participate in depositions and provide testimony for court proceedings on anthropology cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
鸟类、人类和其他哺乳动物本能地提高声音从而与背景噪声竞争——这种现象被称为Lombard效应——但是伴随着动物的这种效应的具体听觉变化仍然不清楚。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Birds, humans, and other mammals [...] instinctively raise their voices to compete with background noise—a phenomenon known as [...]the Lombard effect—but the specific auditory changes that accompany this effect in animals remain unclear. chinese.eurekalert.org |
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