| 单词 | 鳞状细胞癌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 鳞状细胞癌 —squamous cell carcinomaSee also:鳞状—squamous • scaly 细胞 n—cytoplasm n 细胞—cell (biology)
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非小细胞肺癌有几种类型，包括腺癌 和 鳞状细胞癌。 tipschina.gov.cn | There are several types of NSCLC including [...] adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. tipschina.gov.cn |
食道癌有两种类型：鳞状细胞癌和腺 癌。 tipschina.gov.cn | There are two [...] types of EC: squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. tipschina.gov.cn |
MSS也可用于对 多种切片进行分析，包括基底细胞及 鳞状 细胞癌、恶性黑色素瘤、B细胞淋巴癌、 极性粒细胞白血病及转移性乳腺癌。 polysciences.com | MSS also differentiates various cytologic processes, including [...] basal cell & squamous cell carcinomas, malignant melanoma, B-cell lymphoma, acute myelomonocytic leukemia and metastatic breast cancer. polysciences.com |
位于海德堡的德国癌症研究中心(Heidelberg, Germany; www.dkfz.de)的科学家分析了199份口咽 鳞状细胞癌 样 本 的HPV DNA、病毒载量、宫颈癌的核糖核酸(RNA)表达模式以及靶向HPV的肿瘤抑制剂p16蛋白。 china.labmedica.com | Scientists at the German Cancer Research Center (Heidelberg, Germany) analyzed 199 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma [...] specimens for HPV DNA, [...]viral load, ribonucleic acid (RNA) expression patterns seen in cervical carcinomas and the HPV-targeted tumor suppressor protein p16. labmedica.com |
癌, 皮肤鳞状上皮细胞癌 cn.diagnosispro.com | Carcinoma, squamous, skin en.diagnosispro.com |
脱落细胞学检查适用于无症状的癌前 病 变或病变范围不清的早 期 鳞 癌 ，适用于筛选检查，然后对阳性及可疑病例再进一步作活检确诊。 asiancancer.com | Exfoliative cytological is suitable for asymptomatic precancerous lesions or early squamous carcinoma that has [...] not clear lesion range, [...]and also suitable for screening inspection, and after that biopsy can be further performed to confirm the positive or suspicious cases. asiancancer.com |
食道癌又称食管癌，是一种由食管 鳞状 上 皮 或腺上皮的异常增生所形成的恶性肿瘤。 asiancancer.com | Esophageal cancer is a malignant tumor formed by the abnormal proliferation of the esophageal squamous epithelium [...] or glandular epithelium. asiancancer.com |
我国的非传染性疾病包括心血管疾病 、 癌 症 、 动脉高 血压、糖尿病、镰状细胞贫血 、精神疾病、布路里溃 疡和坏疽性口炎等，这仅仅是几个例子而已。 daccess-ods.un.org | NCDs in my country include [...] cardiovascular diseases, cancers, arterial hypertension, diabetes, sickle cell anaemia, [...]mental illness, [...]Buruli ulcers and noma, to name but a few. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 这 方面，各区域委员会就精神健康、心血管病 、 癌 症、 镰状细胞病以 及禁止吸烟和酗酒通过了若干战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that connection, regional committees have adopted a number [...] of strategies on mental health, [...] cardiovascular disease, cancers, sickle-cell disease [...]and on combating smoking and the harmful consumption of alcohol. daccess-ods.un.org |
淋巴管被癌细胞堵塞后症状才开始出现；乳房通常发红、肿胀和发热。 cmn.beyondtheshock.com | Symptoms begin to appear when the lymph vessels [...] become blocked by the cancer cells; the breast typically [...]becomes red, swollen, and warm. beyondtheshock.com |
除与基因有关的镰状细胞性贫 血症以外，其 它主 要的非传染性疾病如心血管疾病、糖尿病 、 癌 症 以及 慢性呼吸道感染都是由一些常见、可 以改变的风险因 素造成的，即：吸烟、有害使用酒精、不健康的饮食 以及缺乏体育活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from sickle-cell disease, which is genetically linked, the other major NCDs — cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers and chronic respiratory [...] tract infections [...]— share common and modifiable risk factors, namely tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
茎基部通常隐藏在中，纤细，，具鳞 片 状 叶； 在地面以上15-30部分厘米高，粗壮，上升，被绒毛密被长柔毛。 flora.ac.cn | Stem base usually concealed [...] amongst rocks, slender, flexuous, with scalelike leaves; above [...]ground part 15-30 cm tall, robust, [...]ascending, densely villous-tomentose. flora.ac.cn |
在我国 人口中肆虐的主要非传染性疾病有：心血管病、 糖尿病、癌症、 慢性呼吸道疾病、血红蛋白病， 尤其是镰状细胞疾病 、心理健康疾病、道路交通 伤害、暴力，各国的发病率各不相同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The major NCDs ravaging our populations include [...] cardiovascular diseases, [...] diabetes mellitus, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, hemoglobulinopathies, especially sickle cell [...]disease, mental health [...]disorders, road traffic injuries, violence, with morbidity varying from country to country. daccess-ods.un.org |
在负责防治疾病的部委里设立负责防治非传染病的 司局；建立国家防治糖尿病方案；拟定防治非传染病 的战略计划；整合首都金沙萨和其它主要城市保健中 [...] 心的控制糖尿病和高血压相关工作；与防治糖尿病、 癌症和镰状细胞贫血的协会合作并对其给予支持；以 及建立儿童糖尿病诊所。 daccess-ods.un.org | a number of initiatives, including the creation, within the department charged with fighting disease, of a division entrusted with combating NCDs; the establishment of a national programme to combat diabetes; the elaboration of a strategic plan to combat NCDs; the integration of activities related to controlling diabetes and hypertension at health-care centres in Kinshasa, the capital, and in other major cities; cooperation [...] with and support for associations [...] that fight diabetes, cancer and sickle-cell anaemia; and [...]the establishment of diabetes clinics for children. daccess-ods.un.org |
既能有效地抑杀肿瘤细胞，改善人全失调的内环境，加强机体 对 癌细胞 的 监控能力，同时诱 导 癌细胞 自 我 凋亡或诱导其分化， 使 癌细胞 在 无 毒副反应的情况下逐步萎缩，从而能对胆管癌患者产生较好的治疗效果，达到减轻 症 状 ， 延长生命的目的。 asiancancer.com | This not only can effectively [...] inhibit and kill cancer cells to improve the imbalanced inner environment and enhance the capacity of body itself on monitoring and controlling cancer cells, but also it can induce cancer cell apoptosis or its differentiation, which make cancer cells gradually atrophy and therefore patients can obtain relatively better therapeutic results with lighter symptoms and prolonged [...]survival period. asiancancer.com |
除了直接杀死癌细胞外， PDT似乎还能破坏肿瘤里的血管，造成肿瘤萎缩，还有可能激活免疫系统，提升 对 癌细胞 的 全 身反应。 tipschina.gov.cn | In addition to directly killing cancer cells, PDT appears to damage blood vessels in tumors causing them to shrink, and may activate the immune system to promote a systemic response to cancer cells. tipschina.gov.cn |
在国家产量统计和粮农组织预计中有记录的5种杂交鱼类2010年世界产量为罗 非鱼杂交种33.33万吨（中国和巴拿马的奥利亚罗非鱼x尼罗罗非鱼）、胡子鲶杂交 种11.69万吨（泰国的革胡子鲶x斑点胡鲶）、巨脂鲤杂交种2.16万吨（巴西 的细 鳞巨脂 鲤x大盖巨脂鲤）以及巨脂鲤另外的杂交种4900吨（巴西的大盖巨脂鲤x短 盖巨脂鲤）和条纹鲈杂交种4200吨（美国、意大利和以色列的金眼鲈x条纹鲈）。 fao.org | Five finfish hybrids have been recorded with national production statistics and FAO estimates, indicating world production levels in 2010 of 333 300 tonnes of blue and Nile tilapia hybrid (Oreochrom aureus x O. niloticus, in China and in Panama), 116 900 tonnes of Clarias catfish hybrid (Clarias gariepinus x C. macrocephalus, in Thailand), 21 600 tonnes of “tambacu” hybrid (Piaractus mesopotamicus x Colossoma macropomum, in Brazil), 4 900 tonnes of “tambatinga” hybrid (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus brachypomus, in Brazil) and 4 200 tonnes of striped bass hybrid (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis, in the United States of America, Italy and Israel). fao.org |
KRAS 对于表皮生长因子酪氨酸激酶通路和 癌细胞 的 生 长发挥着重要的作用。 tipschina.gov.cn | KRAS serves an important role in the EGFR-tyrosine kinase [...] pathway and the growth of cancer cells. tipschina.gov.cn |
叶柄淡黄棕色，5-7毫米； 不同季节叶片二型；春天叶小的，叶片椭圆形到长圆形， 1-4 * 0.8-2 厘米，薄纸质的或膜质，基部钝，边缘全缘，先端圆形的或钝；秋天叶更大，叶片长 圆 状 倒 卵形或者宽椭圆形， 6-10 * 3-5 厘米， 背面白色具棕色的小圆点，鳞片重叠， 多数白色， 少数棕色， 边缘流苏状撕裂到多少星状，背面幼时具绒毛，毛被为星状毛，不贴伏，侧脉在中脉每边8-10，老叶正面深凹陷。 flora.ac.cn | Petiole yellowish brown, 5-7 mm; leaf blade dimorphic by season; spring leaves small, leaf blade elliptic to oblong, 1-4 × 0.8-2 cm, thinly papery or membranous, base obtuse, margin entire, apex rounded or [...] obtuse; autumn leaves [...] larger, leaf blade oblong-obovate or broadly elliptic, 6-10 × 3-5 cm, abaxially white with brown dots, scales overlapping, mostly white, a few brown, margin fimbriate-lacerate to ± stellate, adaxially tomentose [...]when young, indumentum [...]of stellate hairs, not appressed, lateral veins 8-10 per side of midrib, deeply impressed adaxially in old leaves. flora.ac.cn |
叶互生，达50厘米；叶柄和轴具鳞片 的 或无毛； 小叶柄1-15毫米，有时稍膨大，具稀疏或 密 鳞 片 ， 有时几无毛；小叶3-9，互生到近对生； 小叶叶片椭圆形，长圆形，卵状披针 形，或者披针形， 5-20(-30) * 2-7.5(-11.5) 厘米， 纸质到革质，两面无毛或正面只在中脉上 具 鳞 片 ，背面只在脉上 具 鳞 片 或 整个背面都 具 鳞 片 ， 背面中脉突出，正面背腹扁平， 次脉在中脉两边各(8-)12-15(-16)，背面突出或背腹扁平，正面平坦，突出，或背腹扁平，基部圆形或一侧多少偏斜楔形且明显下延另一侧圆形，先端渐尖到钝。 flora.ac.cn | Leaves alternate, to 50 cm; petiole and rachis lepidote or glabrous; petiolules 1-15 mm, sometimes slightly inflated, sparsely to densely lepidote, sometimes glabrescent; leaflets 3-9, alternate to subopposite; leaflet blades elliptic, oblong, ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, 5-20(-30) × 2-7.5(-11.5) cm, papery to leathery, both surfaces glabrous or adaxially lepidote only on midvein and abaxially lepidote on veins only or on entire surface, midvein abaxially prominent and adaxially depressed, secondary veins (8-)12-15(-16) on each side of midvein, abaxially prominent or depressed, and adaxially flat, prominent, or depressed, base rounded or ± oblique by being cuneate and conspicuously decurrent on one side and rounded on other, apex acuminate to obtuse. flora.ac.cn |
已 围绕下列假设做过研究：(a) [...] 细胞和组织对低剂量辐射的适应性可使它们对癌症 [...] 的发展更具抵抗力（适应性反应）；(b) 辐射对免疫系统的影响——免疫系统负责 识别并摧毁异常细胞——可影响癌症 发 展的可能性；以及(c) 辐射可产生变化， 从而对细胞 DNA 的稳定产生持久的、可传递的影响（基因组不稳定性），并且（或 [...] [...]者）激发从受损细胞向未受损的邻界细胞传送信号（旁观者效应）；基因不稳定 和旁观者效应被认为是改变辐射相关癌症风险的可能因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | There have been studies relating to the following hypotheses: (a) that adaptation of cells and tissues to low doses of radiation might cause them to become more resistant to cancer development (adaptive response); (b) that the effects of radiation on the immune [...] systems, which recognize and [...] destroy abnormal cells, could influence the likelihood of cancer development; and [...](c) that radiation can [...]produce changes that create long-lasting and transmissible effects on the stability of cellular DNA (genomic instability) and/or trigger the transfer of signals from damaged cells to their undamaged neighbours (bystander effects); both genomic instability and bystander effects have been suggested as possible factors that modify radiation-associated cancer risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他要着重指出的一些倡议包括：乳 癌 和 子宫 颈 癌 检 查 行动计划，该计划增 加乳房 X 线照射、乳房活组织检查和病理性 细胞 检 查的次数，和减少比较激烈的 切割外科手术治疗；乡村产科护理行动例如培训医生/护士紧急治疗能力，以及 鼓励正常分娩；镰刀型贫血症病患治疗国家方案，该方案特别着重生殖年龄妇女； [...] 流动紧急治疗服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other noteworthy initiatives include the Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Action Plan, which provided increased numbers of mammograms, breast [...] biopsies and Pap smears and reduced the [...]number of radical, mutilating surgeries; field-level obstetrical care, such as training in emergency care for doctors and nurses and normal childbirth campaigns; the National Sickle-Cell Anaemia Carrier Treatment Programme, which focuses on women of reproductive age; and the Mobile Emergency Care Service. daccess-ods.un.org |
当然也提到了登革热、黄热病、霍乱及其他地区性流行病：肝炎、寄生虫感染、 镰 状细胞 贫 血 症、镰形 细胞病(贫血)、糖尿病、癌症、 营养不良等疾病。 traditionsdavenir.info | Dengue, yellow fever, cholera and other epidemics; hepatitis, [...] parasitical infections, [...] sickle-cell anemia, drepanocytosis, diabetes, cancers, nutritional deficiencies and other diseases [...]were of course referred to. traditionsdavenir.info |
东北大学大学院医学系研究科放射性同位素中心的本桥Hozumi准教授，与同医化学领域的光石阳一郎博士、田口惠子助教、山本雅之教授、东京大学先端科学技术研究中心的油谷浩幸教授、国立癌研究中心研究所癌基因组学研究领域的柴田龙弘领域长的研究小组，共同研究发现了导 致 癌细胞 恶 化的代谢控制组织。 tohoku.ac.jp | Associate Professor Hozumi Motohashi at Center for Radioisotope Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Dr. Yoichiro Mitsuishi, Assistant Professor Keiko Taguchi, and Professor Masayuki Yamamoto at Division of Medical Biochemistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Professor Hiroyuki Aburatani at Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Tokyo, and Division Leader [...] Tatsuhiro Shibata at the National [...] Cancer Center have jointly discovered the metabolic control mechanism that drives the malignant evolution of cancer cells. tohoku.ac.jp |
由Gillies博士所领导的亚历桑纳癌症中心及摩非特癌症中心(Moffitt Cancer [...] Center)的研究团队目前已经证实了，藉由崭新的核磁共振造影技术，以非侵入性的方式监控乳癌模式动物 中 癌细胞 的 生 长。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Scientists at the University of Arizona Cancer Center and the Moffitt Cancer Center, led by Dr. Robert Gillies, have demonstrated that an advanced magnetic [...] resonance imaging (MRI) method can non-invasively evaluate the cellular [...] proliferation of tumor models of breast cancer. chinese.eurekalert.org |
生物免疫疗法治疗子宫内膜癌，可以彻底清除子宫内膜癌术后残余在血液、淋巴中的微小病灶，防止子宫内 膜 癌癌细胞 的 复 发和转移;另外，利用生物免疫疗法，经过体外致敏的免疫细胞回输体内，具有特异的选择性，只杀死子宫内膜癌 的 癌细胞 ， 而 对正常细胞无损害。 asiancancer.com | Biological immune therapy in the treatment of endometrial cancer can completely remove small lesions of endometrial cancer in blood or lymph [...] after surgery and [...] prevent endometrial cancer recurrence and metastasis; in addition, the use of biological immunotherapy after sensitized immune cell infusion into the body, with the character of specific selectivity, can just kill the endometrial cancer cells, but not damage other normal cells. asiancancer.com |
这些外形崭新、架构庞大的鳞状雕塑 是利用废料创制而成，熠熠闪光的白色部分就像形状奇异的冰山，颇具极地风貌，艺术家通过这种手法将过往的景致和永恒的存在糅为一体，非常符合消费主义社会的审美。 shanghaibiennale.org | The new, usually big scaled sculpture united both, the aspect of the passing one and that of the eternal presence, meeting the aesthetics of the consumer society in its work created from waste, whose radiating white resembles in the new formation bizarre icebergs and arctic landscapes. shanghaibiennale.org |
叶柄3-6毫米； 叶片卵形到宽椭圆形， 5-8 * 2.5-4 [...] 厘米，革质，，为所覆盖的背面稀疏小的瘦层，淡黄， 片 状鳞 片 状 毛 状 体， 除了稍突起自基部至中部中脉正面平； [...]次脉7-10在中脉两边各。 flora.ac.cn | Petiole 3-6 mm; leaf blade ovate to broadly elliptic, 5-8 × 2.5-4 cm, leathery, concolorous, abaxially sparsely [...] covered with a thin layer of small, [...] yellowish, lamellate scalelike trichomes, base [...]broadly cuneate, margin entire and subconvolute, [...]apex obtuse, rounded, or mucronate; midvein adaxially flat but slightly raised from base to middle; secondary veins 7-10 on each side of midvein. flora.ac.cn |
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