| 单词 | 鲤科鱼 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 鲤科鱼 noun —carp nSee also:鲤—carp 鲤鱼 n—carps pl 鱼 n—fishes pl • caviar n 鱼—surname Yu
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投喂的超过67.7%养殖鱼类产量为淡水鱼，包括 鲤 鱼 和 其 他 鲤科鱼、 罗非鱼、鲶鱼和其他淡水鱼。 fao.org | More than 67.7 percent of farmed fed fish production is [...] contributed by freshwater fishes, [...] including carps and other cyprinids, tilapias, catfishes and miscellaneous freshwater fishes. fao.org |
在鲤科鱼 中， 27.7%是非投喂滤食性物种，剩余的以低蛋白饲料喂养。 fao.org | Among carps, 27.7 percent are non-fed [...] filter-feeders and the rest are fed with low-protein feeds. fao.org |
它们是：草鱼、鲤鱼、尼罗罗非 鱼、印度主要的鲤科鱼（卡 特拉鲃和露斯塔野鲮）、南美白对虾、鲫鱼、大西洋 鲑和鱼芒。 fao.org | These are: grass carp, common carp, Nile tilapia, Indian major carps (catla and rohu), whiteleg shrimp, crucian carp, Atlantic salmon, and pangasiid catfishes. fao.org |
2010年世界食用鱼养殖产量的三分之 一未使用饲料，为双壳贝类和滤食性 鲤科鱼 类。 fao.org | One-third of the world’s farmed food [...] fish harvested in 2010 was achieved without the use of feed, through the production of [...] bivalves and filter-feeding carps. fao.org |
稻田里正在养殖大量水生物种，包 括鲤科鱼类、罗非鱼、鲶鱼和鳊鲂鱼。 fao.org | A broad range of aquatic species [...] including different carps, tilapias, catfish [...]and breams are being farmed in rice fields. fao.org |
例如，喂养鲤科鱼的FC R从2008年的1.8预期下降到2020 年的1.6，喂养鲶鱼的从1.5下降到1.3，喂养遮目鱼的从2.0降低到1.6。 fao.org | For example, [...] the FCR for fed carps is expected to [...]fall from 1.8 in 2008 to 1.6 in 2020, that for catfishes to decline from [...]1.5 to 1.3, and that for milkfish to drop from 2.0 to 1.6. fao.org |
利 用配合水产饲料生产低价值食用鱼（按销售条件），例如非滤食 性 鲤科鱼 、 罗 非 鱼、鲶鱼和遮目鱼，以及高价值物种，例如海水鱼、鲑科鱼、海水对虾、淡水鳗 [...] 鱼、鳢鱼和甲壳类。 fao.org | Compound aquafeeds are used for the production of both lower-value (in [...] marketing terms) foodfish species, such as [...] non-filter-feeding carps, tilapias, catfishes [...]and milkfish, as well as higher-value [...]species, such as marine finfishes, salmonids, marine shrimps, freshwater eels, snakeheads and crustaceans. fao.org |
淡水鱼类产量始终以鲤科鱼为主 （2010年占71.9%，2420万吨）。 fao.org | Production [...] of freshwater fishes has always been dominated by carps (71.9 percent, [...]24.2 million tonnes, in 2010). fao.org |
三种普通欧洲鲤科鱼类（ 拟鲤、粗鳞鳊和欧鳊）人工杂交F1代形态学观察（英文 actazool.org | Morphological recognition of artificial F1 hybrids between three common European cyprinid species: Rutilus rutilus, Blicca bjoerkna and Abramis brama (In English) actazool.org |
由于无法获得计算需要的信息和数据，上述百分比不包括： （i）一些投喂型物种的非投喂型部分（例如部分生长在养殖池塘施肥增殖藻类环 [...] 境中的遮目鱼，这种藻类被称为“lab-lab”；以及（ii）一些生产国将非投喂滤 食性鲤科鱼与其 他物种合计报告，被整体视为投喂型物种。 fao.org | Owing to the unavailability of information and data needed for the calculation, the said percentage does not include: (i) the non-fed portion of production of some fed species (such as milkfish that grow partially on algal aggregates known as “lab-lab” proliferated [...] through fertilization in [...] culture ponds); and (ii) the non-fed filter feeding carps reported by [...]some producers in aggregation [...]with other species and treated wholly as fed species. fao.org |
由于同一物种可能在不同生产系统作为喂养的鱼或不喂养的 鱼，难以获得几种水产养殖物种的准确产量数据和使用的饲料信 息，特别是一些杂食性物种（例如鲤鱼和印度的主 要 鲤科鱼 ） 以及 草食性物种（例如草鱼）。 fao.org | As the same species of fish may be cultured as fed fish or non-fed fish in different production systems, it is difficult to obtain precise production data and information on the use of feed for several aquaculture species, [...] especially some omnivorous species [...] (e.g. common carp, and Indian major carps) and herbivorous species (e.g. grass carp). fao.org |
虽然饲料通常被视为是限制水产养殖发展的一个主要因素， [...] 但目前食用水产品养殖中有三分之一（2000万吨）无需人工投喂，如双壳类及滤 食性鲤科鱼类。 fao.org | While feed is generally perceived to be a major constraint to aquaculture development, one-third of all farmed food fish production (20 [...] million tonnes) is currently achieved without artificial feeding, as is the case for [...] bivalves and filter-feeding carps. fao.org |
用于水产饲料更普 [...] 遍地是养殖高营养层的鱼类和甲壳类（鱼粉含量17–65%和3–25%的鱼油）。但在 低营养层鱼类物种/物种组（鲤科鱼、 罗 非鱼、鲶鱼、遮目鱼等），也在饲料中加 入不同量的鱼粉和鱼油。 fao.org | However, [...] low-trophic-level finfish species/species groups (carps, tilapias, [...]catfishes, milkfish, etc.) are also fed fishmeal [...]and fish oil in varying amounts in their diets. fao.org |
陆生动物粉和油 [...] 在非欧洲国家，在高和低营养层物种和物种组（例如鲑鱼、鳟鱼、海洋鱼 类、海水对虾、鲶鱼、罗非鱼、 鲤科鱼 和 鲻 鱼）配合饲料中正在增加使用陆地动 [...]物蛋白粉和油，尽管类型和水平取决于物种和物种组。 fao.org | In non-European countries, the use of terrestrial animal protein meals and oils within compound aquafeeds is increasing for both high- and low-trophic-level species and species groups (e.g. salmons, [...] trouts, marine finfishes, marine shrimps, [...] catfishes, tilapias, carps and mullets), although [...]the type and level vary depending [...]upon species and species group. fao.org |
使用实质量的植物蛋白粉和油的其他物种和物种组包括遮 目 鱼、 鲻鱼、淡水虾、大盖巨脂鲤和淡 水鳌虾。 fao.org | Other species and species groups that use substantial amounts of plant protein meals and oils include milkfish, mullets, freshwater prawns, cachama and freshwater crayfishes. fao.org |
用 于皮革的常见物种包括鲨鱼、鲑鱼、魣鳕、鳕鱼、盲鳗、罗非鱼、尼罗鲈 、 鲤鱼 和鲷。 fao.org | Species commonly used for leather include shark, salmon, ling, cod, hagfish, [...] tilapia, Nile perch, carp and seabass. fao.org |
烹饪用的鱼类包括鲤鱼（圣诞节的一个重要 的菜）、鲱鱼、梭鲈鱼、比目鱼、鳟鱼、鲑 鱼、鲷鱼、鳕鱼、鲭鱼、梭子鱼、鲱鱼和鳗 鱼。 paiz.gov.pl | Species of fish used for culinary reasons include carp (an important [...] dish for Christmas), herring, zander, sole, trout, [...]salmon, bream, cod, mackerel, pike, sprat and eel. paiz.gov.pl |
鱼作为稻天的生物控制动因：鲤鱼和 尼 罗罗非鱼的潜力》。 fao.org | Fish as biocontrol agents in rice: the potential of common carp Cyprinus carpio [...] and Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. fao.org |
湖中生活着多种鱼类，例如，鲤鱼、 红鳍、梭鱼、鲶鱼和珍稀的白虾等 shangri-la.com | Various fish such as carp, red fins, [...] pike, catfish and also rare white shrimp can be found in the Hulun Lake. shangri-la.com |
在国家产量统计和粮农组织预计中有记录的5种杂交鱼类2010年世界产量为罗 非鱼杂交 种33.33万吨（中国和巴拿马的奥利亚罗 非 鱼 x 尼 罗罗 非 鱼 ） 、 胡子鲶杂交 种11.69万吨（泰国的革胡子鲶x斑点胡鲶）、巨 脂 鲤 杂 交 种2.16万吨（巴西的细 鳞巨脂鲤x大盖巨脂鲤）以及巨脂鲤另 外 的杂交种4900吨（巴西的大盖巨脂鲤x短 盖巨脂鲤）和条纹鲈杂交种4200吨（美国、意大利和以色列的金眼鲈x条纹鲈）。 fao.org | Five finfish hybrids have been recorded with national production statistics and FAO estimates, indicating world production levels in 2010 of 333 300 tonnes of blue and Nile tilapia hybrid (Oreochrom aureus x O. niloticus, in China and in Panama), 116 900 tonnes of Clarias catfish hybrid (Clarias gariepinus x C. macrocephalus, in Thailand), 21 600 tonnes of “tambacu” hybrid (Piaractus mesopotamicus x Colossoma macropomum, in Brazil), 4 900 tonnes of “tambatinga” hybrid (Colossoma macropomum x Piaractus brachypomus, in Brazil) and 4 200 tonnes of striped bass hybrid (Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis, in the United States of America, Italy and Israel). fao.org |
此 外，弃鱼行为增加了未记录的渔获量，从而导致不正 确的渔业统计数字，并破坏科学评估 鱼 类 和 科 学 管理 建议的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, discards add to unrecorded catches, which result in [...] incorrect fishery statistics and undermine the [...] basis for scientific assessments of stocks and scientific advice on [...]management. daccess-ods.un.org |
水产饲料（插文22）一般用来饲养杂食性鱼类（例如罗 非 鱼 、 鲶 鱼 、 鲤鱼和 遮 目鱼）、肉食性鱼类（例如鲑鱼、鳟鱼、鳗鱼、鲈鱼、鲷鱼和金枪鱼）和甲壳 类物种（海洋和咸水对虾、淡水虾、螃蟹和龙虾）。 fao.org | Aquafeeds (Box 22) are generally used for feeding omnivorous fishes (e.g. tilapia, catfish, common carp, and milkfish), carnivorous fishes (e.g. salmon, trout, eel, seabass, seabream and tuna) and crustacean species (marine and brackish-water shrimps, freshwater prawns, crabs and lobsters). fao.org |
龙门传奇”的表盘讲述了一个传说：一 条 鲤鱼 看 见 一个山顶，并决定达到那里。 iontime.ch | The dial of the “Dragon Gate Legend” tells [...] the story of a carp that saw the top [...]of a mountain and decided he was going to reach it. iontime.ch |
印度养殖者养殖鲤鱼超过 97%的饲料是养殖场生产的水产饲料（2006/07 [...] 年750万吨），这类饲料是亚洲和撒哈拉以南其他国家养殖低价值淡水鱼饲料投 入的主要依靠。 fao.org | More than 97 percent of carp feeds used by Indian [...] farmers are farm-made aquafeeds (7.5 million tonnes in 2006/07), and they [...]are the mainstay of feed inputs for low-value freshwater fishes in many other Asian and sub-Saharan countries. fao.org |
结果表明: 水温由16℃降至4℃（骤降点）的过程中， 在 鲤鱼 的 肝 、肠组织中，LKE-25基因的表达量呈下降趋势，而LKE-62基因则呈上升趋势；在肾脏组织中，LKE-48-1、 LKE-48-2和LKE-59基因的表达量呈上升趋势，且随着4℃维持时间的延长，其表达量逐渐下降。 actazool.org | The expression quantity of all genes is lower during 4℃ than that of temperature-controlled point (4℃), and descends continually with an extension of time. actazool.org |
经序列分析表明克隆的草鱼 IGF-ⅠcDNA为Ea-2亚型，ORF与鲤鱼有95 %的同源性，与人有63%的同源性；草鱼 IGF-Ⅰ蛋白与鲤鱼 IGF-Ⅰ仅2个氨基酸残基不同，与人 IGF-Ⅰ也仅有13个残基不同。 actazool.org | Sequence analysis showed that similar to [...] Common carp IGF-ⅠcDNA, [...] the cloned Grass carp IGF-ⅠcDNA was also Ea-2 subtype, and the homology of nucleotide sequence in open reading frame was up to 95% compared with the counterpart of Common carp, only nine amino [...]acid were different [...]between the two prepro-IGF-Ⅰs. The homology of nucleotide sequence in ORF of Grass carp was 63% compared with the counterpart of human. actazool.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 [...] 段(d)分段中，大会吁请区域渔业管理组织和安排 根据鱼量评估和现有最佳科学信 息采取养护和管理措施，包括监测、控制和监视 [...] 措施，确保深海鱼类种群和非目标鱼种的长期可持续性，并恢复枯竭种群。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 (d) of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to adopt conservation and management measures, including monitoring, control and surveillance measures, on [...] the basis of stock assessments [...] and the best available scientific information, to ensure [...]the long-term sustainability of [...]deep-sea fish stocks and non-target species and the rebuilding of depleted stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011年，智利鲑科鱼类产量大大增加，促进了 智利和秘鲁对鱼油的需求，欧洲的生产者增加了供应，尽管用于食用的鲭鱼和鲱 鱼价格高。 fao.org | In 2011, a large increase in salmonoid production in Chile boosted oil demand from Chile and Peru while producers in Europe were able to increase supply, despite high prices of mackerel and herring for direct human consumption. fao.org |
该协定还规定，这种援助必须针对渔业数据 [...] 的收集、报告、核实、交换和分析以及相关信息 ； 鱼 量 评估 和 科 学 研究；能力建 设及监测、控制和监督培训、合规和执行；掌握技术和设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Agreement also provides that such assistance shall be directed towards collection, reporting, verification, exchange and analysis of [...] fisheries data and related information; [...] stock assessment and scientific research; capacitybuilding [...]and training in monitoring, [...]control, surveillance, compliance and enforcement; and access to technology and equipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
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