| 单词 | 鱼类学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 鱼类学 —ichthyologySee also:鱼类 n—fishery n 鱼 n—fishes pl • caviar n 鱼—surname Yu
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此 外，弃鱼行为增加了未记录的渔获量，从而导致不正 确的渔业统计数字，并破坏科学评估 鱼类 和 科 学 管理 建议的基础。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, discards add to unrecorded catches, which result in [...] incorrect fishery statistics and undermine the [...] basis for scientific assessments of stocks and scientific [...]advice on management. daccess-ods.un.org |
鱼类生物学和渔业回顾》，17（4）：581–613。 fao.org | Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, [...] 17 (4): 581– 613. fao.org |
这些参数包括资源评估、 主要的鱼类生境、海洋哺乳动物和鸟类、入侵物种、有害藻类以及 化 学 污 染 物。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These include [...] variables in the categories of stock assessments, essential fish habitats, marine mammals and birds, invasive species, harmful algae, and chemical contaminants. unesdoc.unesco.org |
似乎可能的是，随着时间推移休闲渔业发展和管理将越来越多地应用预防性 和生态系统办法，包括基于考虑鱼类 生 物 学 、 捕捞活动、产量以及经济和社会价 值的休闲渔业综合管理办法。 fao.org | It seems plausible that, over time, the development and management of recreational fisheries will build increasingly on the application of the precautionary and ecosystem approaches. This will include using a holistic approach to recreational fisheries [...] management based on the concomitant [...] consideration of fish biology, fishing activity, [...]catches, and the economic and social values of recreational fishing. fao.org |
由于此项计划的实施，使有关这些鱼 类的“气候学”得 以建立，并为生态系统渔业管理提供了资料。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Successful collaboration among RFBs, RSPs and LMEs on regional scales is critical to the timely and cost-effective implementation of the coastal module of GOOS, and there are signs that this is beginning to occur. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过对Amyloodinium的免疫学研究表明， 鱼类 能 对 寄生虫的感染产生强烈的高度特异的保护性免疫应答，其中主要是抗体介导的免疫应答。 actazool.org | Studies of the immune response [...] to Amyloodinium have revealed that fish can mount a strong [...]and highly protective specific [...]response to parasite exposure. actazool.org |
中西太平洋渔委报告了与美洲金枪鱼委、印度洋金枪 鱼委、南部金枪鱼养护委、南极海生委以及北太平洋金枪鱼和金枪鱼 同 类鱼 种国 际科学委员会签署的谅解备忘录。 daccess-ods.un.org | WCPFC reported on memorandums of [...] understanding with IATTC, IOTC, CCSBT, CCAMLR and the International Scientific Committee for [...]Tuna and Tuna-like Species in the North Pacific Ocean. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，需要确立设计和操作方式，防止在诱捕网和系泊绳 上缠住非鱼类物种。 fao.org | However, designs and practices need to be developed to prevent the [...] entangling of non-fish species in netting [...]and mooring ropes of the trap. fao.org |
至于应测量什么参数(例如，需要有针对性地进行管理 的 鱼类 物 种、 化学污染物的种类)、用什么时空尺度进行测量以及测量时采用哪些技术，最好由各区 域的利益相关者决定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Esta lista, elaborada según los criterios más plausibles, es importante porque permite tener una idea de lo que pueden ser las variables comunes y porque destaca la importancia de mejorar la capacidad para detectar los cambios en las variables biológicas y químicas y de elaborar modelos operativos para los procesos biogeoquímicos y ecológicos. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些地区的鱼类已大幅减少，对依靠 鱼类 作 为 主要食物来源和谋生手段的 社区造成粮食短缺和不安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fish stocks in these areas have reduced significantly, creating food scarcity and insecurity for communities who depend on fish as a main source [...] of food, as well as a means of livelihood. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段(d)分段中，大会吁请区域渔业管理组织和安排 根据鱼量评估和现有最佳科学信息 采取养护和管理措施，包括监测、控制和监视 措施，确保深海鱼类种群 和非目标鱼种的长期可持续性，并恢复枯竭种群。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 (d) of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to adopt conservation and management measures, including monitoring, control and surveillance measures, on the basis of [...] stock assessments [...] and the best available scientific information, to ensure the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks and non-target species [...]and the rebuilding of depleted stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
该论文指出，对水产养殖业的性别问题 缺乏关注可反映出水产养殖业发展历史较短以及对 捕 鱼 社 区 和作业所呈现的复杂 社会学和人类学方面的研究兴趣。 fao.org | As the review paper points out, this relative lack of attention to gender in aquaculture may reflect the more [...] recent history of aquaculture and academic [...] interest in the complex sociology and anthropology of fishing communities and practices. fao.org |
在完成海委会／全球海洋生态活动全面研究和制订 科 学 框 架 方面取得了进展，通过该 框架，对于所选定的区域利用环境指标帮助对浮 游 鱼类 的 数量及分布的变化进行事后评估、 实时监测和预报。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Advances were made in the production of a [...] comprehensive [...] IOC/GLOBEC review and scientific framework for the use of environmental indices to help hindcast/nowcast and forecast changes in the abundance and distribution of pelagic fish in selected areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据圣卡洛斯大学对 M urcillagos 湾的研究，矿 山废物即使稀释后流入大海也会在接触到珊瑚时将其漂白和杀死，淤泥也会使珊 瑚窒息，导致鱼类死亡和迁移。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to a [...] San Carlos University study on Murcillagos Bay, upon reaching the sea, mine chemicals, even in dilute form, bleach and kill corals upon contact, smothering them with silt and resulting in the death and migration of fish. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如在WRD第一个年头，联合国大学和 水、环境及健康国际工作网所强调的，WRD活动将包括河流清理 、 鱼类 保 护 计划、溪流恢复政策、研讨会、教育项目和公共河岸节等。 tipschina.gov.cn | Endorsed in its inaugural year by [...] UN agencies such as the [...] United Nations University and the International Network of Water, Environment and Health, WRD events will include river clean-ups, fish enhancement projects, [...]stream restoration [...]initiatives, workshops, educational programs, and community riverside festivals. tipschina.gov.cn |
我们力求加强科研成果的交流，并通过继续完善 教科文组织在线信息门户网站，向广大公众及 各 类学 校 宣 传推广这些科研成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | We seek to enhance the flow of scientific results and, especially, to improve the [...] accessibility of these results to the public and [...] to schools and universities by the continued [...]enhancement of UNESCO’s online information portals. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(e) 要求重申《海洋法公约》中的基本原则与《协定》第 7 [...] 条的基本原则互 不抵触，特别是关于公海和不得在公海适用措施损害沿海国对跨 界 鱼类 种 群 和高 度洄游鱼类种群采取的措施的效力方面的基本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The Review Conference reaffirm the fundamental principle of compatibility contained in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and set out in article 7 of the Agreement, with specific reference to the high seas and the necessity of not applying measures in the high seas that might [...] undermine the efficacy of the measures applied to [...] straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks by the coastal State. daccess-ods.un.org |
办事处已完成的活动还包括加强人 类学 和 历史博物馆的能力，以便保护它们的收藏、 完善它们的管理以及促进当地居民更多地利用博物馆的设施。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Office also completed activities to strengthen [...] the capacities of anthropological and historical [...]museums to preserve their collections, [...]improve their management, and promote more use of the museums’ facilities by local residents. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(f) 感兴趣的着重在执行防范标准方面取得的进展，以长期养护跨 界 鱼类种 群和高度洄游鱼类种群 以及海洋生态系统，并强调必须明确生态系统分析概念和 [...] 实施这一概念。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Note with interest and appreciate the progress achieved in the application of the precautionary approach in order to [...] ensure long-term conservation of [...] straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks and marine [...]ecosystems and stress the [...]need to specify the concept and the implementation of the ecosystem approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种有毒的鰕虎鱼与同属一科可供人食用的弹涂鱼例如大弹涂鱼(拉 丁 学 名 ： Boleophthalmus pectinirostris)外形相似，后者在中国是一种十分常见而没有毒性的食 用 鱼类。 cfs.gov.hk | This toxic goby looks similar to [...] another member of the [...] Gobiidae family, edible mudskippers for example Boleophthalmus pectinirostris which is a very common non-toxic food fish species in China. cfs.gov.hk |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段中，大会吁请参与关于建立区域渔业管理组织 [...] 或安排谈判的国家在国家管辖范围以外地区采取一系列紧急行动，解决底层捕捞 对脆弱海洋生态系统的影响和深海 鱼类 种 群 的长期可持续性的影响问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon States participating in negotiations to establish RFMO/As to take a number of urgent actions in areas beyond national [...] jurisdiction to address the impacts of bottom fisheries on VMEs and the long-term [...] sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，拟议续设 1 个 P-3 一般临时人员职位，专门从事分类学 、 业 务 分析/项目管理、系统开发和技术分析以实施企业内容管理技术，以解决维持和 平报告程序自动化问题以及为外地提供知识管理解决方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, it is proposed that one P-3 general temporary assistance position specializing in taxonomy, business analyst/project management, system development and technical analysis be continued to implement enterprise content management technology to address the automation of peacekeeping reporting processes and knowledge management solutions for field operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
该协定还规定，这种援助必须针对渔业数据 [...] 的收集、报告、核实、交换和分析以及相关信息 ； 鱼 量 评 估和 科 学 研 究；能力建 设及监测、控制和监督培训、合规和执行；掌握技术和设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Agreement also provides that such assistance shall be directed towards collection, reporting, verification, exchange and analysis of [...] fisheries data and related information; [...] stock assessment and scientific research; capacitybuilding [...]and training in monitoring, [...]control, surveillance, compliance and enforcement; and access to technology and equipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《教育法》的规定，校外教育活动是对 各 类学 校 (其 中包括培养学生在 科学、技术、艺术、体育、旅游等方面的创造能力的学园)教育程序的有益补 [...] 充，也是对空闲时间的有效利用，同时校外教育机构开展活动可得到政府预算的 资助，而且这些机构的服务通常都是免费的，这使得它们可以惠及所有申请人 [...](不分籍贯、社会信仰、宗教等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Law on Education, these implement [...] complementary activities to the educational [...] process at all types of schools, including [...]lyceums with the purpose to develop the creative [...]skills of pupils in the field of science, technology, arts, sports, tourism, etc., as well as beneficial and pleasant leisure management, whilst the activity of the extra-school institutions is financed from the state budget, the services of these institutions being usually free of charge, this making them available for all applicants irrespective of their origin, social adherence, religion, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
方济各会国际说，斯洛伐 克必须确保使罗姆人切实参与有关教育和与卫生相关事项的决策进程，还应查明 为何没有特殊教育需要的罗姆族儿童在 此 类 特 殊 学 校 接 受教育，并对在罗姆族社 区大量存在此类学校的原因作出分析。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that Slovakia must ensure effective participation of the Roma in decision-making processes on education and health related-matters and to identify why Roma children who were not in [...] need of special [...] education were enrolled in such schools, and to analyse the reason for the large presence of such schools in Roma communities. daccess-ods.un.org |
海水养殖的其他鱼类包括鰤鱼、鲻鱼、鲷鱼、 鲈鱼、黄鱼、石斑鱼、石首鱼、大菱鲆和其他比目鱼、笛鲷、军曹鱼、鲳鲹、鳕 鱼、河鲀和金枪鱼。 fao.org | Other finfish species cultured in marine water include amberjacks, seabreams, seabasses, croakers, grouper, drums, mullets, turbot and other flatfishes, snappers, cobia, pompano, cods, puffers and tunas. fao.org |
(a) (第 133 段)国际社会，特别是远洋捕捞国，增加可持续发展机会， 尤其在最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲沿海国家，为此鼓 [...] 励这些国家更多地参加其捕捞活动，从自己的渔业资源中获得更大 的经济回报，并根据国际法(包括鱼类 种 群 协定)，增加发展中国家 进行公海捕捞的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) (Para. 133) The international community, especially distant-water fishing nations, was to enhance opportunities for sustainable development, especially in least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, by encouraging greater participation in their own fisheries, “to achieve better economic returns” from their own resources, and enhance the ability of developing [...] countries to participate in high-seas fisheries, in conformity with international law [...] (including the fish stocks agreement). daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表指出，粮农组织和世卫组织在第一阶段可能考虑对鱼品消费进行定性的 危险性与益处评估，专门处理与甲基水银暴露对育龄妇女的影响有关的问题，在较后的 [...] 一个阶段，进行定量评估，包括二恶英和类似二恶英的PCB摄入量，考虑被视为有益脂 肪酸重要来源的高脂鱼类的消费。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative indicated that, possibly at a first stage, FAO and WHO would consider conducting qualitative risk-benefit assessment of fish consumption, specifically addressing issues related to the impact of methylmercury exposure on women of child-bearing age and at a later stage, conducting quantitative assessment including the intake of dioxin and [...] dioxin-like PCBs, taking into account [...] consumption of fatty fish, considered as a significant [...]source of beneficial fatty acids. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委同意要求粮农组织/世卫组织考虑召开一次 与 鱼类 和 其它海鲜食物消费带 来的健康危险和鱼及其它海鲜消费的健康利益有关的专家磋商会，其详细的职权范围 [...] 采用食品添加剂和污染物法典委员会的建议。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed to request FAO/WHO to consider convening an expert [...] consultation on the health risks associated with [...] the consumption of fish and other seafood [...]and the health benefits of fish and other [...]seafood consumption, with the detailed terms of reference as proposed by the CCFAC. codexalimentarius.org |
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