| 单词 | 鱼类 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 鱼类 noun —fishery nExamples:鱼类学—ichthyology 软骨鱼类—Chondrichthyes (taxonomic class including sharks and rays) • cartilaginous fishes See also:鱼 n—fishes pl • caviar n 鱼—surname Yu
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但是，需要确立设计和操作方式，防止在诱捕网和系泊绳 上缠住非鱼类物种。 fao.org | However, designs and practices need to be developed to prevent the [...] entangling of non-fish species in netting [...]and mooring ropes of the trap. fao.org |
这些地区的鱼类已大幅减少，对依靠 鱼类 作 为 主要食物来源和谋生手段的 社区造成粮食短缺和不安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fish stocks in these areas have reduced significantly, creating food scarcity and insecurity for communities who depend on fish as a main source [...] of food, as well as a means of livelihood. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些参数包括资源评估、 主要的鱼类生境 、海洋哺乳动物和鸟类、入侵物种、有害藻类以及化学污染物。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These include [...] variables in the categories of stock assessments, essential fish habitats, marine [...]mammals and birds, invasive [...]species, harmful algae, and chemical contaminants. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一地区沿西印度洋有一条狭窄的大陆架， 再加上海水上涌，使 其 [...] 成 了 印度洋最具生产能力的地区之一和许多洄 游 鱼类 的重 要繁殖地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The presence of a narrow continental shelf in this region along the western Indian Ocean coupled with an upwelling, makes [...] this area one of the most productive in the Indian Ocean and an important breeding [...] ground for many migratory fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
海水养殖的其他鱼类包括鰤鱼、鲻鱼、鲷鱼、 鲈鱼、黄鱼、石斑鱼、石首鱼、大菱鲆和其他比目鱼、笛鲷、军曹鱼、鲳鲹、鳕 鱼、河鲀和金枪鱼。 fao.org | Other finfish species cultured in marine water include amberjacks, seabreams, seabasses, croakers, grouper, drums, mullets, turbot and other flatfishes, snappers, cobia, pompano, cods, puffers and tunas. fao.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段(d)分段中，大会吁请区域渔业管理组织和安排 [...] 根据鱼量评估和现有最佳科学信息采取养护和管理措施，包括监测、控制和监视 措施，确保深海鱼类种群 和非目标鱼种的长期可持续性，并恢复枯竭种群。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 (d) of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to adopt conservation and management measures, including monitoring, control and surveillance measures, on the basis of stock assessments and the best available scientific [...] information, to ensure the long-term [...] sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks and non-target [...]species and the rebuilding of depleted stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
在完成海委会／全球海洋生态活动全面研究和制订科学框架方面取得了进展，通过该 [...] 框架，对于所选定的区域利用环境指标帮助对浮 游 鱼类 的 数量及分布的变化进行事后评估、 实时监测和预报。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Advances were made in the production of a comprehensive IOC/GLOBEC review and scientific framework for the use of environmental [...] indices to help hindcast/nowcast and forecast changes in the abundance and [...] distribution of pelagic fish in selected areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(e) 要求重申《海洋法公约》中的基本原则与《协定》第 7 [...] 条的基本原则互 不抵触，特别是关于公海和不得在公海适用措施损害沿海国对跨 界 鱼类 种 群 和高 度洄游鱼类种群采取的措施的效力方面的基本原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) The Review Conference reaffirm the fundamental principle of compatibility contained in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and set out in article 7 of the Agreement, with specific reference to the high seas and the necessity of not applying measures in the high seas that might [...] undermine the efficacy of the measures applied to [...] straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks by the coastal State. daccess-ods.un.org |
烹饪用的鱼类包括鲤鱼（圣诞节的一个重要 的菜）、鲱鱼、梭鲈鱼、比目鱼、鳟鱼、鲑 鱼、鲷鱼、鳕鱼、鲭鱼、梭子鱼、鲱鱼和鳗 鱼。 paiz.gov.pl | Species of fish used for culinary reasons include carp [...] (an important dish for Christmas), herring, zander, sole, trout, [...]salmon, bream, cod, mackerel, pike, sprat and eel. paiz.gov.pl |
由于已知的、大量 水层鱼类资源 ，包括金枪鱼和竹荚鱼等具有很高单位价值的鱼种，这些资源的长 [...] 期开发对这一区域的经济和粮食安全具有重大意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fisheries resources within 200 nautical [...] miles off the coast of Somalia have been conservatively estimated to be capable [...]of providing sustainable annual catches of 200,000 tons.26 Because of the known substantial pelagic fish resources, including tuna and mackerel species which have high unit values, the long-term development of these resources could be of vast importance to the economy and food security in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 感兴趣的着重在执行防范标准方面取得的进展，以长期养护跨 界 鱼类种 群和高度洄游鱼类种群 以及海洋生态系统，并强调必须明确生态系统分析概念和 [...] 实施这一概念。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Note with interest and appreciate the progress achieved in the application of the precautionary approach in order to [...] ensure long-term conservation of [...] straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks and marine [...]ecosystems and stress the [...]need to specify the concept and the implementation of the ecosystem approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段中，大会吁请参与关于建立区域渔业管理组织 [...] 或安排谈判的国家在国家管辖范围以外地区采取一系列紧急行动，解决底层捕捞 对脆弱海洋生态系统的影响和深海 鱼类 种 群 的长期可持续性的影响问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon States participating in negotiations to establish RFMO/As to take a number of urgent actions in areas beyond national [...] jurisdiction to address the impacts of bottom fisheries on VMEs and the long-term [...] sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦沉积水中，汞在水生食物链中进行生 物积累，可导致鱼类、贝类和海 洋哺乳动物体内浓度过高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once deposited in water, mercury [...] bio-accumulates in the aquatic food chain, which may lead to [...] high concentrations in fish, shellfish, and marine [...]mammals. daccess-ods.un.org |
高级代表办事处组织能力建设活动， [...] 提高小岛屿发展中国家政府官员的谈判能力，并 为 鱼类 种 群 会议上的谈判提供支 持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of the High Representative organized capacity-building events to strengthen the negotiating capability [...] of officials of small island developing States and provided support to negotiations [...] in meetings concerning fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) (第 133 段)国际社会，特别是远洋捕捞国，增加可持续发展机会， 尤其在最不发达国家、小岛屿发展中国家和非洲沿海国家，为此鼓 [...] 励这些国家更多地参加其捕捞活动，从自己的渔业资源中获得更大 的经济回报，并根据国际法(包括鱼类 种 群 协定)，增加发展中国家 进行公海捕捞的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) (Para. 133) The international community, especially distant-water fishing nations, was to enhance opportunities for sustainable development, especially in least developed countries, small island developing States and coastal African States, by encouraging greater participation in their own fisheries, “to achieve better economic returns” from their own resources, and enhance the ability of developing [...] countries to participate in high-seas fisheries, in conformity with international law [...] (including the fish stocks agreement). daccess-ods.un.org |
小岛屿发展中国家的营养、 福利、文化、娱乐、政府收入和就业都依 靠 鱼类。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nutrition, welfare, culture, recreation, government revenue and employment in small island developing [...] States are based on fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
1972年，以对鱼类和候 鸟（而非对人类）的毒性研究为依据，美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT，一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭致病虫害的廉价而有效的杀虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the basis of [...] data on toxicity to fish and migrating birds [...](but not to humans), the United States Environmental [...]Protection Agency banned virtually all uses of DDT, an inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely deployed to kill disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
该代表指出，粮农组织和世卫组织在第一阶段可能考虑对鱼品消费进行定性的 危险性与益处评估，专门处理与甲基水银暴露对育龄妇女的影响有关的问题，在较后的 [...] 一个阶段，进行定量评估，包括二恶英和类似二恶英的PCB摄入量，考虑被视为有益脂 肪酸重要来源的高脂鱼类的消费。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative indicated that, possibly at a first stage, FAO and WHO would consider conducting qualitative risk-benefit assessment of fish consumption, specifically addressing issues related to the impact of methylmercury exposure on women of child-bearing age and at a later stage, conducting quantitative assessment including the intake of dioxin and [...] dioxin-like PCBs, taking into account [...] consumption of fatty fish, considered as a significant [...]source of beneficial fatty acids. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委同意要求粮农组织/世卫组织考虑召开一次 与 鱼类 和 其它海鲜食物消费带 来的健康危险和鱼及其它海鲜消费的健康利益有关的专家磋商会，其详细的职权范围 [...] 采用食品添加剂和污染物法典委员会的建议。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed to request FAO/WHO to consider convening an expert [...] consultation on the health risks associated with [...] the consumption of fish and other seafood [...]and the health benefits of fish and other [...]seafood consumption, with the detailed terms of reference as proposed by the CCFAC. codexalimentarius.org |
除保护外，当地对鱼类种群 减少的反应包括控制污 染，修复沿海生境（如盐沼、红树林），反偷猎巡 [...] 逻以及变更捕鱼方式等。 teebweb.org | Local responses to declining fish populations can include, [...] for instance, pollution control, restoration of coastal habitats [...]such as salt-marshes and mangroves, anti-poaching patrols and changes to fishing practices in addition to protection. teebweb.org |
图书馆还收到许多请求，大多为电子形式，要求提供以 [...] 下方面的信息：海洋法会议；捐赠基金；大陆架立法和对专属经济区提出的权利 [...] 主张；目前的海洋矿产资源研究和勘探发展情况；高度洄 游 鱼类 种 群 (《公约》 附件一)；探矿、勘探和开采的基本条件(《公约》附件三)；近海开采和深海勘 [...] 探许可证的国家立法；牙买加和加勒比地区在第三次会议上参与谈判的情况；中 [...] 国目前在海洋法方面的问题和发展情况；《公约》在加勒比国家的适用情况，特 别是关于该区域的边界问题；墨西哥太平洋地区的地质结构；海底环境的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Library has also received requests, many in electronic form, for information concerning the law of the sea conferences; the Endowment Fund; continental shelf legislation and exclusive economic zone [...] claims; current developments in marine [...] mineral resources research and exploration; [...]highly migratory species (annex I of the [...]Convention); basic conditions of prospecting, exploration and exploitation (annex III of the Convention); national legislation on offshore mining and deep sea exploration licences; the participation of Jamaica and the Caribbean in the negotiations at the Third Conference; current issues and developments on law of the sea in China; the application of the Convention to the Caribbean States, especially regarding boundary issues in the region; the geological structure of the Mexico-Pacific Area; and protection of the seabed environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，如果人们许多月定期食用大量含高水平汞 的鱼类，他们仅高于安全水平（DHS 2004）。 zeromercury.org | So people only go over the safe levels if they eat a lot [...] of high mercury fish regularly over [...]many months (DHS 2004). zeromercury.org |
Christoplos 认为，救灾支持通常 [...] 针对的是自负盈亏的渔民，对数日船的支持很少，而这些船可以提供工作机会，可以捕 到小型内海船捕不到的鱼类。 alnap.org | Christoplos makes the general point that support was generally for own-account fishermen with little support for [...] multi-day boats that provide employment and [...] exploit different fish-stocks from those accessed [...]by the small inshore boats. alnap.org |
大型的野生动物种类（如鹰、海豹）捕 食同为捕食者的鱼类，如鳟鱼和鲑 鱼，而小型的食鱼野生动物（如翠鸟）则倾向于捕食较小的饵料鱼， 一项研究已经发现这些饵料鱼中汞的组织水平更高（US EPA，1997）。 zeromercury.org | The larger wildlife species (such as eagles, seals) prey on fish that are also predators, such as trout and salmon, whereas smaller fish-eating wildlife (such as kingfishers) tend to feed on the smaller forage fish, which have been found in a study to have higher tissue levels of mercury (US EPA, 1997). zeromercury.org |
这些 因素可能影响健康，使更多地区容易遭受干旱和荒 漠化，并减少地中海鱼类的种群。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those factors could affect health, expose more areas to drought and desertification, and [...] reduce Mediterranean fish stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
(C 节)各国应协助小岛屿发展中国家与外国捕鱼集团签订互利的渔业协 定，同时考虑到即将签订的联合国 鱼类 种 群 协定，设立区域和其他合资捕鱼 企业，及其他国际支持(综合资源管理、监测、控制和监视能力等)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Sect. C) States should facilitate mutually advantageous fishing agreements between small island [...] developing States [...] and foreign fishing groups, taking into account the fish stocks agreement, setting up regional and other joint venture fishing enterprises [...]and providing other [...]international support (integrated resource management, monitoring, control and surveillance, etc.). daccess-ods.un.org |
Lutz Otto先生是迈森地区受国家指定的渔业监督员，也是农特里茨 Glaubitz钓鱼协会的会长，他介绍说，在过去的4年中，易北河里梭子鱼和梭鲈鱼的数量明显减少，主要原因是易北河的水位长期过低，造成了河岸地带过于干燥，河道水流过急，再加上气候变化的影响，这些因素都不利于易北河肉 食 鱼类 的 生 存。 wacker.com | According to Lutz Otto, state inspector for fisheries in Meissen County and chair of the Nünchritz-Glaubitz sport-fishing association, the numbers of pike and pikeperch in the Elbe have fallen noticeably over the last four years. wacker.com |
饲料中添加10%绿鳕油或48 h饥饿对真鲷肝脏UCP2基因的表达水平均无显著影响，表明UCP2基因在脂肪含量高 的 鱼类 肝 脏 表达十分稳定，为维持其基本功能所必需。 actazool.org | Neither dietary fish oil (10% pollack viscera oil) nor starvation (at 48 h post feeding) had any significant effect on liver UCP2 gene expression, indicating that the [...] abundant UCP2 gene [...] expression in the liver is stable and might be essential to the basic function of the fish liver which always [...]has a high lipid content. actazool.org |
翼足类在南极的食物链中 发挥着很重要的作用，包括鱼类在内的许多生 物以它们为食。有孔虫和翼足类均可将大气中 [...] 的碳长期储存到深海，直接的途径是它们死后 碳酸钙的外壳落入深海，间接的途径是它们的 外壳可以作为压舱物将其它动物尸体中的有机 碳带到海底。 medsea-project.eu | Pteropods play important roles [...] in Antarctic food webs, feeding many [...] organisms, including fish; they help create [...]a long term storage of atmospheric carbon [...]to the deep ocean on their death through their shells acting as a ballast to carry organic carbon of the dead animals to the ocean floor. medsea-project.eu |
它们遇到的主要问题包括沿海水 [...] 灾、有些岛屿沉入海洋、淡水资源减少、严重旱灾、 农作物损失和疾病发病率上升，以及 鱼类 种 群 面临威 胁，这是这些国家许多社区的重要食物来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are affected mainly by problems that include coastal flooding, the disappearance of some islands into the sea, a reduction in freshwater resources, severe drought, crop losses and [...] an increased incidence of disease, as [...] well as threats to fish stocks, which represent [...]the main food source for many communities in those States. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。