| 单词 | 鱼礁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 鱼礁 noun —reef nSee also:鱼 n—caviar n • fishes pl 鱼—surname Yu 礁 n—reef n • reefs pl 礁—shoal rock
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智利规定将严厉处罚制造丢弃 物、使得总可捕量急剧下降的船只的船主。泰国与许多利益攸关方合作，实施“绿 翅计划”，回收渔网、捕笼和碎片，使珊 瑚 礁 、 人 工 鱼礁 和 海 滩更加清洁。 daccess-ods.un.org | Chile imposed severe penalties on owners of vessels that made discards, amounting to steep cuts in their total allowable catch, and Thailand implemented a “Green Fin Programme”, in cooperation with a wide [...] range of stakeholders, [...] to collect fish nets, fish traps and debris for cleaner coral reefs, artificial reefs and beaches. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然主要的吸引力是一艘沉船，这是值得关注的“原住民”，出现在人 工 鱼礁 ， 如 鲨 鱼 附 近的护士，数以万计有ANTY船首斜桅，karanksov，梭鱼，甚至老鹰射线，检查碎片脚下的严峻礁。 oceanyachtaurora.ru | Although the main attraction is a wreck, it's worth to pay [...] attention to the "natives", which [...] appear in the artificial reef, such as sharks nearby [...]nurses, tens of thousands have anty bowsprit, [...]karanksov, barracudas and even eagle rays, inspecting fragments at the foot of the stern reef. oceanyachtaurora.ru |
蜥蜴岛也是距鳕鱼洞（Cod Hole）最近的地点，鳕鱼洞是大堡礁最 著 名的潜水地点之一。 australia.com | Lizard Island is also the closest point to Cod Hole, one of the best [...] known diving sites on the Great Barrier Reef. australia.com |
单条灰礁鲨鱼为旅 游业创造的价值是每年 3,300 美 元，而捕捉单条灰礁鲨鱼只能得到 32 美元。 teebweb.org | Single gray reef sharks were valued at US$ 3,300/year to the tourism industry in contrast to US$ 32 for a single catch. teebweb.org |
在以礁盘鱼类物 种为目标的渔业中，这些物种栖息在禁止或不习惯使用主动 网具的区域，也成功地使用捕笼。 fao.org | They are also successfully used in fisheries [...] targeting coral-reef species inhabiting [...]areas where the use of active gear is banned or not practical. fao.org |
我们的珊瑚礁是全世界最健康的珊瑚 礁 ， 养 育着 大量鱼类和海洋生物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Our coral reefs have been among the healthiest in the world, and they support great bounties of fish and marine life. daccess-ods.un.org |
少 数小型捕捞渔民也使用破坏性捕捞方法，如侵入保护区、使用炸药捕鱼、使用毒 药捕捉珊瑚礁鱼，以 及使用极细密渔网，而这种渔网因会对幼鱼造成影响是被禁 [...] 用的。 daccess-ods.un.org | A minority of small-scale fishers also uses destructive methods of fishing, such as encroachment into [...] protected areas and the use of [...] dynamite fishing, poisons to catch reef fish and extremely [...]fine nets that are banned because [...]of their impact on juvenile fish. daccess-ods.un.org |
纺锤真鲨目前没有生境被破坏的威胁，因为它不像其他鲨鱼鱼种那样，在 近岸生活或利用沿海环礁湖作为幼鱼 区 或 哺育区。 daccess-ods.un.org | The silky shark is at present relatively free of threats in the form of habitat destruction [...] because it does not live inshore nor does it utilize coastal lagoons as [...] pupping or nursery areas like other shark species. daccess-ods.un.org |
红树林、海草草甸、盐沼和珊 瑚礁在许多鱼类和 海洋物种的繁殖周期中发挥着至关重要的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mangrove forests, seagrass meadows, salt [...] marshes and coral reefs play a vital role in the reproductive cycles of many fish and marine species. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊 瑚 礁 三 角 区倡议——这 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金 枪 鱼 和 其 他全球重 要 鱼 种 产卵 和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the largest marine protected [...] area in the Pacific [...] Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, which covered a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一范围包括北到鸭绿江江口，东至冲绳岛，南抵曾 母暗沙的整个海域，同时包括的地标性岛屿有苏 岩 礁、 钓鱼群岛、黄岩群岛和南沙群岛。 crisisgroup.org | This could potentially include the entire nine-dashed line region, thus causing further confusion and anxiety among the other claimants. crisisgroup.org |
它们需要援助的领域除其他外，还有拟定渔业管理计划； 用现代化方法管理渔业；建造人工礁 和 实 施 鱼 种 放 养方案，以增加野生鱼种、管 理和监督海洋保护区促进水产养殖，并更好地利用副渔获物。 daccess-ods.un.org | They may also require assistance, inter alia, in the preparation of fisheries management plans, the implementation of a modern approach [...] to fisheries management, the [...] development of artificial reefs and fish-releasing programmes [...]to enhance wild stocks, the management [...]and monitoring of marine protected areas for fish nurseries and better utilization of by-catches. daccess-ods.un.org |
(5) 初期分析根据对残存壳体和内部的目测检查，并运用多个来源的各种模 拟和科学方法，迅速设定了 15 种可能造成天安舰沉没的原因(弹药库爆炸；油箱 爆炸；柴油机灾难性故障/失火；燃气轮机灾难性故障/失火；海底水雷；感应锚 雷；触发雷；龙骨下方鱼雷；触发鱼 雷 ； 表面爆炸；弹道击中；简易爆炸装置/ 非触发式水雷；中拱/塌陷/焊接故障/材料疲劳破裂； 触 礁 ； 与潜水艇或其他物 体碰撞)；但是，其中 13 种可能性被排除，焦点转移到外部水下爆炸(感应锚雷 和龙骨下方鱼雷)。 daccess-ods.un.org | 5) Early analysis based on results of visual inspection of the salvage hull and interior as well as various modelling and scientific methodologies from various sources quickly identified 15 possible causes that could have resulted in the sinking of theCheonan (gun magazine(s) explosion; fuel tank explosion; catastrophic diesel engine failure/conflagration; catastrophic gas turbine engine failure/conflagration; bottom mine; moored influence mine; contact mine; [...] under keel torpedo; [...] contact torpedo; surface explosion; ballistic contact; improvised explosive device (IED)/non-contact mine; hogging/sagging/welding failure/material fatigue failure; grounding; and collision with submarine or other object); however, 13 were ruled out and focus shifted to an external underwater explosion (moored influence mine and under keel torpedo). daccess-ods.un.org |
还需做出更大努力，通过以下途径强化海洋的提法：(a) 突出海 洋渔业与粮食安全之间的联系的重要性；(b) 海洋酸化的危险；(c) 保 持珊瑚礁的健康，以及需要应对沿海脆弱性；(d) 非法的、无管制的 和未予报告的捕捞活动的危险与破坏性 捕 鱼 做 法 ；以及(e) 强调采取 预防性方法的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Greater efforts are also needed to strengthen the reference to oceans by highlighting: (a) the importance of the links between fisheries and food security; (b) the dangers of [...] ocean acidification; (c) [...] healthy coral reefs and the need to address coastal vulnerability; (d) the dangers of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing practices and destructive fishing practices; [...]and (e) the importance [...]of emphasizing the precautionary approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
珊瑚礁、渔 业和粮食 安全问题珊瑚三角区倡议已作为帮助太平洋岛国走上可持续发展之路的一 [...] 个重要平台而提出。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Coral Triangle [...] Initiative on coral reefs, fisheries and [...]food security was cited as an important platform for helping [...]place Pacific island countries on a path to sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府會繼續 物色適合發展人工魚礁的地 方，以及檢討促進漁業可持續發展 的措施。 legco.gov.hk | The Government would continue to look for places suitable for [...] development of artificial reef, and review the measures [...]to promote the sustainable development of the fishery industry. legco.gov.hk |
秘 书长关于珊瑚礁的报 告(A/66/298)载有关于如果不 采取保护行动将会产生的可怕后果的预测。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General’s [...] report on coral reefs (A/66/298) contained [...]forecasts of dire consequences if no protective action was taken. daccess-ods.un.org |
三个月前，菲律宾、马来西亚、 印度尼西亚、东帝汶、巴布亚新几内亚和所罗门群岛 的领导人在印度尼西亚举行了会晤，并决定进行跨政 [...] 治边界的合作，以便保护世界 75%的珊瑚物种、世界 40%的岩礁鱼种和世界 51%的红树林物种。 daccess-ods.un.org | Three months ago, leaders from the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands met in Indonesia and agreed to work collaboratively across political boundaries to conserve 75 per cent of [...] the world’s coral species, 40 per cent [...] of the world’s reef fish species and 51 per [...]cent of the world’s mangrove species. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然渔业的贡献，随着时间的推移不断下降，但 [...] 它对经济仍然是至关重要的，因为它是一些 环 礁 食 品 和就业的主要来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the contribution of fisheries has been declining [...] over time, it still remains vital to the economy, as it is the main source of food and [...] employment in a number of atolls. daccess-ods.un.org |
92 危地马拉建造人工礁，为某些鱼种建 立保护和养护区，并拨出资金来促 进对某些鱼种的捕捞，减少高度洄游和跨界鱼类种群的捕捞量。肯尼亚设立了一 个部门间国家工作组，在粮农组织渔业生态系统办法——南森项目的指导下，根 据基于生态系统的管理原则，率先拟订具体鱼种的管理计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kenya constituted an intersectoral national task group to spearhead a species-specific management plan based on principles of ecosystem-based management, under the guidance of the FAO Ecosystem approach to fisheries-Nansen project. daccess-ods.un.org |
每个环礁岛至少有一个环礁医疗 中心，提供基本医疗服务，改善孕产妇医 疗服务设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each atoll has at least one atoll health centre that provides basic healthcare and improved amenities in maternal health services. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近对珊瑚礁渔业(占全球鱼类生 产大约 10%)的一份调查显示，目前在 55%国家里使用捕捞方 法是不可持续的，而对珊瑚礁种类的捕捞大约超过可持续能力的 64%。 daccess-ods.un.org | A recent [...] survey of coral reef fisheries, accounting for some 10 per cent of global fish production, showed that current fishing practices in [...]55 per cent of countries [...]were unsustainable and that the fishing of coral reef species was roughly 64 per cent higher than could be sustained. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，我們亦考慮在這些水域設 置㆟工礁，這 不僅會增加海洋生物的種類，亦會產生大量的生物，而㆒些會從保護區 遷至其他㆞方，從而為捕魚業帶來長遠的利益。 legco.gov.hk | This will not only increase the diversity of marine life but also generate surplus stock which will move out from the conservation areas into other areas, thus contributing to the long-term interests of the fishing industry. legco.gov.hk |
一些区域增加降雨将导致河岸区水土流失以及沿海区更多沉积，影响海草生长和 珊瑚礁。 fao.org | Increased precipitation in some areas will lead [...] to the erosion of riparian lands and to greater sedimentation in coastal areas, [...] affecting seagrass and reef production. fao.org |
第八届湿地缔约国会议（拉姆萨尔）正式推出了一本关于“人与生 [...] 物圈计划、世界遗产和拉姆萨尔”方面的珊 瑚 礁 的 书 。2002 年也是“国际生态旅游年”， [...]魁北克首脑会议（2002 年 5 月）的后续活动包括：2002 年 10 月在波兰为中欧和东欧国家举 [...] 办了一期以山区生态旅游为专题的国际讲习班，环境规划署-教科文组织-世界旅游组织的旅 游可持续发展旅游组织者行动继续进行，根据新的协定与欧洲委员会开展合作，注意“大类 人猿生存项目”（GRASP）的生态旅游问题，环境规划署倡导了一种第二类的合作伙伴关 系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the eighth Conference of Parties on Wetlands (Ramsar), a [...] book on coral reefs in MAB, World [...]Heritage and Ramsar was officially launched. [...]2002 was also the “International Year of Ecotourism”: follow-up activities to the Quebec Summit (May 2002) included an international workshop in October 2002 in Poland for countries of Central and Eastern Europe focusing on ecotourism mountain areas, continuation of the UNEPUNESCO-World Tourism Organization Tour Operators Initiative for Sustainable Tourism Development, collaboration with the Council of Europe under a new agreement, and ecotourism aspects of the Great Apes Survival Project (GRASP), a Type 2 partnership lead by UNEP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各位部长认识到，数以百万计的世界居民依赖珊 瑚 礁 及 有 关海洋生态系统 的健康来维持可持续的生计和发展，因为它们是主要的食物和收入来源，同时 [...] 还提供不受风暴、海啸和海岸侵蚀的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers recognized that millions [...] of the world’s inhabitants depend on the [...] health of coral reefs and related marine [...]ecosystems for sustainable livelihoods [...]and development as they are a primary source of food and income and also provide for protection from storms, tsunamis and coastal erosion. daccess-ods.un.org |
还可以引起对一些正在出现的影响到海洋环境及其可持续 [...] 利用的问题的关注，如海洋垃圾、海洋生物多样性(包括海洋遗传资源)的保护和 可持续利用、珊瑚礁的管 理和在海洋上利用新技术，以及海洋的综合管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | It could also draw attention to some emerging issues affecting the marine environment and its sustainable use, such as marine debris; conservation and sustainable use of marine [...] biological diversity, including marine genetic [...] resources; coral reef management and [...]the use of new technologies at sea; and the [...]integrated management of oceans and seas. daccess-ods.un.org |
而底层延绳钓可能接触和损害海洋底层动物，使底层物体位置 [...] 不规范，延绳钓渔业的确有潜力在捕 鱼 时 不 对生境造成严重损害，并按照相对节 [...]省能源的方式进行。 fao.org | While bottom-set longlines may snag and damage benthic epifauna and irregular objects on the [...] bottom, longline fisheries do offer the [...] potential to conduct fishing without severe [...]habitat damage and to do so in a relatively energy-conscious manner. fao.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段(d)分段中，大会吁请区域渔业管理组织和安排 根据鱼量评 估和现有最佳科学信息采取养护和管理措施，包括监测、控制和监视 措施，确保深海鱼类种群和非目标鱼 种 的长期可持续性，并恢复枯竭种群。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 (d) of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to adopt conservation and management measures, including monitoring, control and surveillance [...] measures, on the basis of stock [...] assessments and the best available scientific information, to ensure the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks and non-target species and the rebuilding of depleted stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
人一生中的各种仪式（出生、成长、结婚、离婚和殯葬等仪式），游戏和体 [...] 育活动，亲族关系与亲族关系的仪式，定居模式，烹调技术，确定身份和长 [...] 幼尊卑的仪式，有关四季的仪式，不同性别的社会习俗，打猎、 捕 鱼 和 收获 习俗，源于地名的姓名和源于父名的姓名，丝绸文化和工艺（生产 [纺织 ]、 [...] 缝纫、染色、图案设计），木雕，纺织品，人体艺术（纹身、穿孔、人体绘 画）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Life-cycle rituals – birth; rites of passage; wedding, divorce and funerary rituals; games and sports; kinship and ritual kinship ceremonies; settlement patterns; culinary arts; designation of status and prestige ceremonies; seasonal ceremonies; [...] gender-specific social practices; practices [...] relating to hunting, fishing and gathering; geonymic [...]and patronymic nomenclature; silk [...]culture and crafts (production [fabrication], sewing, dyeing, cloth designs); wood carving; textiles; body-art (tattooing, piercing, painting). unesdoc.unesco.org |
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