| 单词 | 高收入国家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 高收入国家 noun —high-income country nSee also:高收入 n—high income n 收入 n—income n • incomes pl • revenues pl • earnings pl • coming n 收入—revenue • take in 国家 n—national n • state n • our country n
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低收入国家的贸易条件波动达到了最高水平，几乎 比 高收入国 家高三分之二，比中等收入国家高三 分 之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | Terms-of-trade volatility was the highest for [...] low-income countries, almost two [...] thirds higher than high-income countries and one third higher than middleincome countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
高收入国家应执 行负 责任的招聘方式，以避免加剧低收入国家保健人员短缺的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | High-income countries should follow responsible [...] recruitment practices it order not to exacerbate the shortages of health [...]workers in low-income countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲财政 危机加剧带来的金融混乱扩大到发展中 和 高收入国家。 fao.org | The financial turmoil generated by the intensification of the fiscal crisis in Europe has expanded to [...] both developing and high-income countries. fao.org |
这说明，中国的出口产品给 高收入国家 的 技 术工人带 来的竞争压力可能小于粗看原始贸易数据得到的印象。 daccess-ods.un.org | This implied that the competitive pressure that China’s exports placed on [...] skilled workers in high-income countries was likely to [...]be smaller than a cursory [...]look at the raw trade data might suggest. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，在世界银行的情况下，仅包括低收入和中等收入国家(使用世界银行 自己的分类)，高收入国家向低收入和中等收入国家转移 3.71 个百分比点，后者 的比重从 34.67%达到 38.38%，同时高收入国家保留了 60%以上。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of IBRD, however, including only low-income and middle-income countries (using the Bank’s [...] own categorization), [...] the shift from high-income countries to low- and middle-income countries was 3.71 percentage points, taking the share of the latter from 34.67 per cent to 38.38 per cent, while high-income countries retained more than [...]60 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，注意到获得保健和有关保健的费用在世界 分布不均，其中全世界 90%的费用发生在人口约占世界人口 16%的高收入国 家。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, it was noted that access to health care and health-related expenses were unevenly distributed in a world [...] in which 90 per cent of such [...] expenses were in highincome countries, representing about [...]16 per cent of the world population. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些发言者指出，许多低收入国家与 高收入国家 在 收 入和发展上的差距仍然 在扩大，这给可持续发展带来挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some speakers noted that the income and development gap between [...] many lowincome and high-income countries had continued to [...]widen, and that this posed a challenge for sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
当考虑全球教育领域的新兴趋势和未来前景时，联合国国际教育议程远景应 [...] 承认全球发展情况的多样性及其给教育带来的具体挑战，包括要考虑到中等收入 和高收入国家的情 况，这些国家可能已实现与教育有关的千年发展目标，但它们 [...]在教育领域仍面临重大挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | When considering emerging trends in education worldwide and perspectives for the future, the United Nations vision of the international educational agenda should acknowledge the diversity of global development situations and the specific challenges they pose for [...] education, including the situation [...] in middle-income and upper-income countries which may have [...]achieved education-related Millennium [...]Development Goals but that continue to face important challenges in this field. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2012-2013 [...] 年期间，主要重点将会 放在：进一步简化方案编制过程；界定儿基会在 中 高收入国家 的 参 与行动；根据 联合国发展援助框架发展更有效的方案伙伴关系；倡导战略思考时刻和方案执行 [...] 情况评价合作；促进国家方案评价；增加儿基会方案支助的可评价性，扩充儿基 [...] 会合作的学习内容；为中期战略计划基础和贯穿各领域战略的实施提供质量保 证。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2012-2013, the main focus will be on further simplifying programming [...] processes; defining UNICEF [...] engagement in middle-income and high-income countries; developing more [...]effective programme partnerships [...]based on the United Nations Development Assistance Framework; promoting Strategic Moments of Reflection and collaboration in programme performance assessments; promoting country programme evaluations; increasing the evaluability of UNICEF support to programmes, enhancing the learning content of UNICEF cooperation; and providing quality assurance for application of the MTSP foundation and cross-cutting strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
区域内贸易显示出不同的格局，与 高收入国家 的 贸易格局类似，很可能是 由于区域市场相互联系较多和不同的产品构成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Intraregional trade shows a different pattern, similar to that [...] of trade with high income countries due most likely [...]to higher interconnection of regional [...]markets and a different product composition daccess-ods.un.org |
就几个代表团对向不同国家组分配基金的透明 [...] 度表示的关注，代表提醒食典委在项目之初，已经同意 60%的经费分配给第 1 组（最不 发达国家和低收入国家），30%给第 2 组（中低收入国家），10%给第 3 组（中高收入国 家），分别按 7 年、5 年和 3 年或 4 年给予支持，并根据联合国组织的相关报告，每年审 查各国的状况。 codexalimentarius.org | With regard to the concerns expressed by several delegations about the transparency in the allocation of the fund to different groups of countries, the Representative reminded the Commission that at the inception of the Project it had been agreed that 60% of the fund would be allocated to Group 1 (least developed [...] countries and other [...] low income countries), 30% to Group 2 (lower middle income countries) and 10% to Group 3 (upper middle income countries), with the support [...]period of seven [...]years, five years, and three or four years respectively, and that the status of each country had been reviewed every year based on the report of relevant United Nations Organizations. codexalimentarius.org |
不过，它指出，被重新归类为中 高收入国家 使 得该国没有资 格获得全球基金的进一步援助，而它没有资源来填补该缺口。 daccess-ods.un.org | It noted, however, that the reclassification as an [...] upper-middle-income country had rendered the country ineligible [...]for further assistance from [...]the Fund and that it did not have the resources to fill that gap. daccess-ods.un.org |
中低收入家庭的食物支出减少，儿童和成 [...] 年人都被迫减少进餐次数和食物品种，也减少了对营养价值高的食物的食用。 20 高收入国家穷人 和其他社会群体长期轻度营养不良的比例近来飙升，其主要原因 [...]是全球经济衰退导致家庭收入减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Declines in food expenditures by middle- and low-income households have forced children and adults to eat less frequently and less diverse and nutrient rich foods.20 The recent spike in chronic mild [...] undernutrition among the poor and other [...] social groups in high-income countries is largely attributed [...]to declines in household [...]incomes as a result of the global economic recession. daccess-ods.un.org |
毛里求斯的发展政策 [...] 基于这样一种国家愿景，即创造一个足可 与 高收入国家 相 媲 美的高生产率、高效 率、高科技、高收入经济，并为全民创造一个繁荣昌盛的未来，创建一个包容， [...] 一个人人皆可共享发展机遇，一个法律面前人人平等的社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mauritius development policies are anchored in the country’s vision of a high-productivity, high-efficiency, high-technology and [...] high-wage economy that can join the [...] league of high-income countries while consolidating [...]a prosperous future for all, and an [...]inclusive society where there are opportunities for all and where there is equality of treatment before the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
对全世界、特别是中低收入国家的道路交通死伤不断增多表示关切，同时考 [...] 虑到道路交通系统中的死亡率大大高于其它交通系统，甚至 在 高收入国家 也 是 如 此，确认一些中低收入国家已作出努力，落实最佳做法，制定远大目标，并监测 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing its concern at the continued increase in road traffic fatalities and [...] injuries worldwide, in particular in [...] low- and middle-income countries, bearing in mind [...]that the fatality rate within the road [...]system is considerably higher than the fatality rate within other transport systems, even in high-income countries daccess-ods.un.org |
提供援助促进贸易关系以及加强双边和多边发展援助依然十分重要， 对 高收入的 小岛屿发展中国家来说也是如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | Aid for trade relationships and strengthened [...] bilateral and multilateral development assistance remains [...] crucial, even for the higher-income small island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有以国际航空航海排放为基础提 高收入 的 措 施, 将从 工业化国家的居 民筹集到大部分的收入。 undpcc.org | All measures to raise revenue based on international aviation and marine emissions will collect most of the revenue from residents of industrialized countries. undpcc.org |
执行局决定维持这一制度，并作两项修改:(a) 采用世界银行分类办 法，将“高收入”地位作为国家接受 经常资源的毕业门槛；(b) 将针对所有方案 国家的经常资源最低分配额从 [...] 600 000 美元增至 750 000 美元，但列入多国方案 的国家除外。 daccess-ods.un.org | It decided to maintain the system, with two modifications: (a) [...] adopt the World Bank [...] classification of “high income” status as the country threshold for graduation [...]from receiving regular resources; and (b) raise [...]the minimum level of regular resource allocation from $600,000 to $750,000 for all programme countries, except in those otherwise included in multi-country programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿拉伯各国，甚至 人均收入高的那些国家，在 这一全球性挑战面前也不能幸免。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Arab States, and [...] even those with high per capita income, are no exception [...]to this global challenge. unesdoc.unesco.org |
五个国家即将在这个十年进入高收入 水 平 ：阿根廷、智利、马来西亚、波兰和俄罗斯。 bbvaresearch.com | Up to five countries are candidates to move this decade towards high income levels: Argentina, [...] Chile, Malaysia, Poland and Russia. bbvaresearch.com |
虽然一些较 大的、较高收入的发展中国家拥有完全自动化的搜索和申请程序系统，但许多国家还是使 用以人工和纸张为基础的系统。这不仅阻碍了知识产权申请的有效处理程序，而且使有关 的重要数据和管理信息的收集工作复杂了许多。 iprcommission.org | This not only hinders efficient processing of applications but also greatly complicates collection of important statistical and management information. iprcommission.org |
另外，还会在国家一级举办网上培训，帮助 提高向私营部门筹款的技能，对象为设在中等收入和 低 收入国家 的 办 事处以及商 业和基金会捐助者。 daccess-ods.un.org | Web-based training will also be held to help build [...] private-sector [...] fund-raising skills at the country level, targeting offices in both middle- and low-income countries, and business and foundation donors. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济周期”措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中 等 收入国家 ， 这 类措施使它们能够通过借 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇 提 高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be distinguished in the 12 case study countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly observed in middle-income countries with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing [...] targeted measures, which often [...]protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
大多数低收入和中等收入国家所缺 的是组织，具体讲是缺乏 明确有效的体制框架、可持续的财政制度，以及推动现代化议程和 提 高 制 度 表现 的明确进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | What most low- and middle-income cities lack is organization, specifically, a clear and functioning institutional framework, a sustainable financial system and a clear process [...] for promoting the modernization [...]agenda and improving the system’s performance. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，由于已达到动物蛋白消费量的 高 水 平，更多的发达经济体达到了饱和水 平，比低收入国家对收入增长和其他变化的反应要低。 fao.org | However, [...] having attained a high level of consumption of animal protein, more developed economies have been increasingly reaching saturation levels and are less reactive than low-income countries to income growth and [...]other changes. fao.org |
20.3 考虑到上文所述各个区域委员会的作用以及《联合国千年宣言》和《可持续发展问题世界首脑 会议执行计划》中的目标和承诺，2012-2013 年欧洲经委会工作方案的主要目标是：(a) 结合 欧洲联盟的扩大和区域东部正在推进的各类一体化举措，支持东欧 、 高 加 索和中亚及东南欧国 家加入泛欧经济一体化；(b) 提高区域 内生活品质，促进区域可持续发展，包括减轻和适应气 候变化；(c) 增强竞争力，特别是区域内新兴市场经济体和 低 收入国家 的 竞争力，以此推动经 济繁荣。 daccess-ods.un.org | 20.3 Taking into account the role of the regional commissions as expressed above and the goals and commitments contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration and in the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, the main objectives of the ECE work programme for 2012-2013 will be (a) to support the integration of the countries of Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, as well as [...] South-Eastern Europe, into the [...] pan-European economy, taking into account the enlarged European Union and the various integration initiatives under way in the eastern part of the region, (b) to improve the quality of life and to contribute to the sustainable development of the region, including in terms of climate change mitigation and adaptation, and (c) to enhance competitiveness, in particular in the emerging market economies and low-income countries of the region, thereby [...]contributing to their economic prosperity. daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略确定了与上述目标有关的一系列能力建 设需求，包括：建设国家种群评估和分析能力；在区域、次区域和国家层面增进 种群状况和管理的了解；执行区域监测、控制和监督战略； 提 高国家 行 政 部门的 技术能力；提高国内 参与高度洄游鱼类种群渔业和其他捕捞机会的能力；增加渔 业收入和减 少对传统准入协定的依赖；开设市场和贸易问题能力建设方案，改善 市场准入；促进优化治理结构和私营部门的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | A range of capacity-building needs was identified in connection with these objectives, including building capacity for national stock assessment and analysis; increasing the knowledge of status and management of [...] stocks at regional, [...] subregional and national levels; implementing the regional monitoring, control and surveillance strategy; enhancing technical capacity within national administrations; enhancing capacity for greater domestic participation in highly migratory fish stocks fisheries and other fishing opportunities; and increasing revenue from fisheries [...]and reducing reliance [...]on traditional access agreements; capacity-building programmes on market and trade issues to improve market access; and promoting optimal governance structures and private sector capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管人均收入相对较高( 按阿特拉斯法计算，2006 年人均国民收入为 1 060 美元)，使该国位列低等级内的中等 收入国家 ， 但 自 2002 年以来，吉布提 面临贫困扩大化的问题，涉及所有社会等级和所有地理位置：42%的人每天生活 费用不足 2 美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite a relatively high per capita income (gross national income per capita, Atlas method, of $1,060 in 2006) that places it among the lower middle income countries, Djibouti has, [...] since 2002, been hit by [...]widespread poverty affecting all social categories and all parts of the country: 42 per cent of its inhabitants live on less than $2 a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，该小组在四个领域开展联合活动：国家评估、方 案制订、在低收入、高债务国家中促 进对全球战略的支持，协调对秘书长发起的 《全球妇女和儿童健康战略》的宣传和提供支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | He noted that the group had conducted joint activities in four areas: country assessments, programming, promotion [...] of support for the global [...] strategy among low-income, high-burden countries, and the coordination [...]of advocacy and provision [...]of support for the Secretary-General’s global strategy for women’s and children’s health. daccess-ods.un.org |
几个发展中国家，特 别在亚洲和拉丁美洲，经历了超市数量快速的扩张，正 越来越多地以中低收入消费者以及 高收入 群 体 为目标。 fao.org | Several developing countries, especially in Asia and Latin America, have experienced a rapid expansion in the number of supermarkets, which are increasingly targeting lower- and middle-income consumers as well as the higher-income groups. fao.org |
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