| 单词 | 驯养繁殖场 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 驯养繁殖场 —captive breeding facilitybreeding farm驯养繁殖 —captive breedingdomestication and breedingSee also:驯养—raise and train 养殖 n—breeding n • mariculture n • acclimatisationBE n 繁殖 n—breeding n • propagation n • reproduction n • multiplication n 繁殖—breed • reproduce • propagate
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美国 1930 年法 案》为营养繁殖原料 引入了一种特殊种类的植物专利，而美国现在也可以为植物品种授予 [...] 常规效用专利。 iprcommission.org | The 1930 US Act introduced a special kind of [...] Plant Patent for vegetatively propagated materials, [...]but in the US standard utility [...]patents can also now be granted on plant varieties. iprcommission.org |
Dukha 人饲养驯鹿的方式是独一无二的，牧 场 是 在驯鹿的 自然栖息地边缘，针叶林和干草原生物群落之间的边缘过渡地带。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Dukha system of reindeer husbandry is unique in that it operates on [...] the edge of the transition between taiga and the [...]steppe biomes, on the edge of a reindeer’s natural habitat. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该地区，驯鹿牧场、猎区和渔场为 驯鹿牧养单位以及 Aldan、Olekma 和 Neryungri 社区使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this area reindeer pastures, hunting and fishing grounds are used by reindeer herding units [...] and communities of Aldan, Olekma and Neryungriulus. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦驯鹿放牧人群证明，更大的地区已用于 饲 养驯 鹿 ，而所争议的具体 地点构成良好牧场，那 么，举证责任就转移到业权人身上，由其证明传统上这一 地点没有进行饲养驯鹿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once the reindeer herding community had proved that a larger area [...] had been used for reindeer husbandry and that the specific tract in dispute constituted good grazing land, the onus shifted to the title holders to prove that reindeer husbandry had not traditionally [...]been pursued in the tract. daccess-ods.un.org |
最容易受到过度捕捞的深海鱼种是市 场 上 易 卖的鱼种，其生命周期延长 ，繁 殖力低，生长缓慢，分布地区与市场 较 近 (如橙连鳍鲑、圆吻鳕、蓝翎及许多深 海鲨鱼)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The deepwater fish species most [...] vulnerable to overfishing are [...] the easily marketable species with extended life cycles, low fecundity, slow growth and distribution areas comparatively close to markets (e.g., orange [...]roughy, roundnose grenadier, [...]blue ling and many deepwater sharks). daccess-ods.un.org |
应优先重视：珊瑚礁生态系统；河口；温带和热带沼泽地， 包括红树林；海草海床；其他产卵和 繁殖场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Priority should be accorded to coral reef ecosystems; estuaries; temperate and tropical wetlands, including mangroves; seagrass beds; and other spawning and nursery areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
在亚马尔半岛，产业的迅速发展造成放牧土地的丧失，并且政治意愿转 向在牧场使用和驯鹿数量上控制和限 制 驯 鹿 饲 养 ， 个 体牧民的生计更容易因此受 到打击。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Yamal, the private herders are more vulnerable to both the loss of grazing land to the rapid industrial development and the change in [...] political will towards controlling [...] and restricting reindeer husbandry with respect to pasture use and the number of reindeer. daccess-ods.un.org |
在生态系统和自然栖息地中对物种进行保护 并在其自然环 境中维持和恢复种群繁殖 就驯化或栽培物种而言 物种在 该环境中形成独有的特征 netzhammerbreiholz.de | The conservation of ecosystems and natural habitats and the maintenance and recovery of viable populations of species in their natural surroundings and, in the case of domesticated or cultivated species, in the surroundings where they have developed their distinctive properties. www.cbd.int/convention netzhammerbreiholz.de |
代表们一致认为各种有效的农业措施，如修复退化土地、科学管理 牧 场 、改 进作物栽培技术、改善农业水资源管理、水 产 养殖 和 农 林间作的最佳实践、开发沼 气等，都有助于实现减缓和适应气候变化的目标。 fao.org | Delegates agreed that various successful agricultural practices – including restoration of degraded [...] lands, sound management [...] of grazing lands, improved crop cultivation, improved agriculture water management, best practices in aquaculture and agroforestry [...]and development of [...]biogas – can contribute to both adaptation and mitigation objectives. fao.org |
3.15 水体富营养化：指在人类活动的影响下，生物所需的氮、磷等 营 养 物 质大量进入湖泊、 河口、海湾等缓流水体，引起藻类及其他浮游生物迅 速 繁殖 ， 水 体溶解氧量下降，水质恶化。 greencouncil.org | 3.15 Eutrophication of water body: the phenomenon that under mankind’s influence, nitrogen [...] and phosphor needed by living organisms entering in a large amount into slow-flow water bodies like lakes, river estuary and sea gulf, [...] causing algae and other plankton to reproduce rapidly, the level of dissolved oxygen in the water to decrease and water quality to deteriorate. greencouncil.org |
驯鹿牧 民则对驯鹿的驯化及野生驯鹿与家 养驯 鹿 的 关系有自己的传说和理论。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reindeer peoples have their own stories and theories about domestication and the relationship [...] between wild and domestic reindeer. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如洪水等事件可能扰乱捕鱼和水产 养殖场 所周 围卫生基础设施，影响水产品安全。 fao.org | Events such as floods are likely to disrupt sanitary infrastructure around fish [...] harvesting and aquaculture sites, affecting [...]fish safety. fao.org |
此次活动提出的建议包括：(a) 迫切需要在国内和地 方法律制度中执行关于土著人民权利的国际法律，确保不仅在形式上、也要在实 [...] 践中实现土著人民土地、领土和资源权利的平等；(b) 需要研究土地使用的变化 [...] 和气候变化对土著驯鹿牧民的经济和土地管理的影响；(c) 在公营或私营产业开 发的谈判中，必须增强驯鹿牧 民对竞争 牧 场 土 地的开发商的谈判能力，并为他们 提供免费法律咨询；(d) [...]需要增加有关土地利用和资源勘探开采的决策透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations from the side event included (a) an urgent need to implement international laws on the rights of indigenous peoples in domestic and local legal systems, and to ensure not only formal equality but also equality in practice of indigenous peoples’ rights to lands, territories and resources; (b) a need to undertake a study on the impacts of land-use change and climate change on indigenous reindeer herders’ economies and [...] land management; (c) [...] a need to increase reindeer herders’ capacity in negotiating [...]with developers competing for their grazing land in public or private [...]industrial development and having access to free legal advice; and (d) a need to increase the transparency in decision-making concerning land use and resource exploration and exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国初次为营养繁 殖植物授予专利也只是在 1930 年。 iprcommission.org | Vegetatively propagated plants were first [...] made patentable in the US only in 1930. iprcommission.org |
因此，人们创建了大象园来保护和饲 养 这 些 动物，并让 其 繁殖。 shangri-la.com | Hence, elephant camps [...] were launched to protect, breed and nurture these animals. shangri-la.com |
在一些国家，水产养殖已代替了可 供野生鱼类繁衍的 红树林，因而使鱼群数量进一步 减少。 teebweb.org | In some countries aquaculture has replaced mangroves where wild fish [...] spawn, thus further reducing populations. teebweb.org |
为 支持农村发展进行的其他活动包括种 子 繁殖 、 通 过蔬菜和作物生产活动恢复湿 地、恢复和/或建造农业储藏室、促进 养 护 型 农业、支持前战斗人员重新融入社 会，以及农业部、非政府组织和农民的能力建设。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other activities conducted [...] in support of rural development include seed multiplication, rehabilitation of marshlands through vegetable and crop production activities, [...]rehabilitation [...]and/or construction of agricultural storage rooms, promotion of conservation agriculture, support to the reintegration of former combatants and capacity-building for the Ministry of Agriculture, NGOs and farmers. daccess-ods.un.org |
增殖型渔业包含自然繁殖部分和放养 维 持 部分。 fao.org | Enhanced fisheries may [...] comprise naturally reproductive components and components [...]maintained by stocking. fao.org |
养殖场生产 的水产饲料在养殖低价值淡水鱼方面发挥着重 要作用。 fao.org | Farm-made aquafeeds play an important role in the production of low-value freshwater fish species. fao.org |
偷猎、家养驯鹿变 野、天敌(狼)的数 目增加、大规模砍伐森林、驯鹿吃的藓类植物数量减少、北方驯鹿牧地租金高(每 公顷林地租金 5.35 卢布)和其他许多原因，也导致萨哈林 的 驯 鹿 牧 养 出 现 灾难性 的局面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poaching, the [...] feralization of the domestic reindeer, the increasing number of predators (wolves), massive deforestation, a decrease in the number of reindeer moss, high rent for northern reindeer herding, at 5.35 rubles per hectare on forest area units and many other reasons have also led to the catastrophic situation of reindeer herding in Sakhalin. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要通过研发计划提高养殖场生产 的饲料质量，例如重点是配料 质量、季节性变化、销售和存储以及改善加工技术。 fao.org | Farm-made feeds need to be improved through [...] research and development (R&D) programmes focusing on factors such as ingredient [...]quality, seasonal variability, marketing and storage, and improvements in processing technology. fao.org |
由于政府对北方集体农庄和国营农场的支持减少，生活水平 低下，北方土著人民很难适应迅速变化的经济 市 场 环 境， 牧 养驯 鹿 的 商品产出和 销售不理想等原因，北方的家养驯鹿数量下滑。 daccess-ods.un.org | the low subsistence level, the weak adaptability by the indigenous peoples of the North to the [...] quickly changing market [...] circumstances of the economy and the low level of commodity production in reindeer herding and [...]marketability. daccess-ods.un.org |
比如，在许多水产养殖生产系统，喂养 草鱼只投喂植物料和/或草，而在其他系统通过供 应 养殖场 生 产 的饲 料或商业水产饲料养殖该物种。 fao.org | For example, in many aquaculture production systems, grass carp are fed exclusively on plant materials and/or grasses, while in other systems this species is produced through externally supplied farm-made or commercial aquafeed. fao.org |
该项目包括采掘金、钨、铜和动力煤这些自然资 [...] 源，但对当地土著人民及其使用土地的传统方式造成的影响却全然不顾，也不评 估可能对环境造成的破坏和驯鹿牧场 的 退 化，更没有考虑对可能的损失进行补 偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | No assessment of the potential environmental damage and the [...] withdrawal of reindeer pastures was made, [...]nor was any compensation for the possible losses considered. daccess-ods.un.org |
常设论坛注意到向 2011 年 5 月在努克举行的北极理事会部长级会议汇报的 情况，其中涉及气候变化和北极工业发展的累积效应影响可能对 牧 场 造 成 损失， 并对驯鹿季节性牧场之间 的重要迁徙造成破坏、阻止或拖延，从而危及土著驯鹿 牧民的适应能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum notes the information reported to the Arctic Council ministerial meeting held in Nuuk in May 2011 on the impact of cumulative effects of climate change and industrial development in the Arctic, which [...] threaten to cause the loss [...] of grazing lands and the destruction, blockage or delay of critical reindeer migrations between seasonal pastures, and thereby [...]jeopardize the adaptive [...]capacity of indigenous reindeer herders. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 发起一个项目，确认驯鹿牧场，监测土地使用的变化，每年报告土地使 用变化情况，以及保护驯鹿牧场的地 位，同时考虑到土著人民的习俗权利 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Initiate a [...] project to identify reindeer pastures, monitor land use changes and report annually on land use change as well as secure the status of reindeer pastures, taking into [...]account the customary rights of indigenous peoples daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一背景下，应在国家一级制订和执行北冰 洋 驯鹿 牧场综合 管理计划，确保土著驯鹿放牧社区未来的可持续性，并在北冰洋区域气 [...] 候变化和土地使用的变化中保持土著文化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against this background, there is a need to [...] develop and implement integrated [...] management plans for reindeer pastures in the Arctic, [...]on national levels, to secure future [...]sustainability of indigenous herding communities and cultures in the face of climate change and land use change in the Arctic region. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议北极理事会设立“驯鹿牧民观察”，监 测 驯 鹿 牧 场 的 变 化，包 括 驯 鹿放 牧变化的年度报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is recommended that the Arctic [...] Council establish a “Reindeer herders’ watch”, which would be a tool for monitoring changes in reindeer pastures that includes a yearly report on changes in reindeer herding. daccess-ods.un.org |
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