| 单词 | 驯养 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 驯养 —raise and trainExamples:驯养繁殖—captive breeding • domestication and breeding 驯养繁殖场—captive breeding facility • breeding farm See also:驯—tame • attain gradually 养—raise (animals) • bring up (children) • give birth • keep (pets) 养 n—recuperation n
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麋鹿公园里面驯养了1000多只斑点鹿。 shangri-la.com | The deer park features over 1,000 spotted deer. shangri-la.com |
日本救助犬协会是以坂神大地震为契机致力 于驯 养灾害救助犬的志愿活动的团体。 noe.jx-group.co.jp | Formed after the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, this non-profit organization trains rescue dogs with the help of volunteer trainers. noe.jx-group.co.jp |
在此时期的稳定气候条件下，人类发现了如何栽培植物 和驯养动物。 climatecongress.ku.dk | During the stable climate conditions of this period, humans discovered how to cultivate [...] plants and domesticate animals. climatecongress.ku.dk |
27 挪威土著人，即萨米族人，数百年来一直沿 [...] 着该国北方的海岸线生活。28 人们通过文学对萨米族人最熟悉的是他 们 驯养驯 鹿，驯养的家 庭伴随着鹿群游牧，冬季在内陆过冬，夏季迁移到海岸地带。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fishing is, next to oil and gas industries in recent years, the country’s main trade.27 The indigenous people of Norway, the Saami people, have for centuries lived along the country’s northern coastline.28 The most [...] well-known fact in literature about the [...] Saami people is their reindeer-herding, with herding [...]families moving with their flocks [...]nomadically from inland during winter to the coast in summer. daccess-ods.un.org |
驯鹿牧 民则对驯鹿的驯化及野生驯鹿与家 养驯 鹿 的 关系有自己的传说和理论。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reindeer peoples have their own stories and theories about domestication and the relationship [...] between wild and domestic reindeer. daccess-ods.un.org |
北部共有 300 万头野生驯鹿、200 万头家养驯鹿，驯鹿是许多土著人的 文化、经济、社会和精神支柱。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are as many as 3 million wild and 2 [...] million domesticated reindeer around the North, and for many [...] indigenous peoples, reindeer are their cultural, [...]economic, social and spiritual foundation. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前迫切需要确保把饲养驯鹿作为有弹性的和可持续的生 计，让 Dukha 驯鹿牧民都能够保持自身文化，依靠大自然提供生计和福祉，掌握 [...] 自己的命运。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is an [...] urgent need to secure reindeer husbandry as a resilient [...]and sustainable livelihood and further, to ensure that [...]the Dukha reindeer herders are able to maintain their cultural identity and rely on nature for their livelihood and well-being, and control their own destiny. daccess-ods.un.org |
1990 年代期间，许多属于Bulun、Leno-Olenek和Taimyr民众的 家养驯鹿被野生驯鹿引走并丢失。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the 1990s, [...] many domestic reindeer were lost and [...]lured away by the wild reindeer belonging to the Bulun, Leno-Olenek and Taimyr populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
37 萨米议会估计，瑞典的萨米人数在20,000至25,000 人之间，其 中有2,500 人左右参与饲养驯鹿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since well before the beginning of recorded history, the Sámi have lived in an area that now extends across four countries.37 The Sámi Parliament [...] estimates that the number of Sámi in Sweden is between 20 000 and 25 000, of whom around 2 [...] 500 are involved in reindeer herding. daccess-ods.un.org |
127 特别报告员建议芬兰加强努力，澄清并在法律上保护萨 米人对土地和资源的权利，并确保萨米的 饲 养驯 鹿 活 动得到特别的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ongoing logging continued to pose a threat in areas that are vital to Sami reindeer herding.132The Special Rapporteur recommended that Finland step up its effort to clarify and legally protect Sami rights to land [...] and resources, and to ensure special [...] protections for Sami reindeer husbandry.133 CERD [...]made a similar recommendation.134 74. daccess-ods.un.org |
Dukha 人饲养驯鹿的 方式是独一无二的，牧场是在驯鹿的 自然栖息地边缘，针叶林和干草原生物群落之间的边缘过渡地带。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Dukha system of reindeer husbandry is unique [...] in that it operates on the edge of the transition between taiga and the [...]steppe biomes, on the edge of a reindeer’s natural habitat. daccess-ods.un.org |
偷猎、家养驯鹿变 野、天敌(狼)的数 目增加、大规模砍伐森林、驯鹿吃的藓类植物数量减少、北方驯鹿牧地租金高(每 公顷林地租金 5.35 卢布)和其他许多原因，也导致萨哈林 的 驯 鹿 牧 养 出 现 灾难性 的局面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poaching, the [...] feralization of the domestic reindeer, the increasing number of predators (wolves), massive deforestation, a decrease in the number of reindeer moss, high rent for northern reindeer herding, at 5.35 rubles per hectare on forest area units and many other reasons have also led to the catastrophic situation of reindeer herding in Sakhalin. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于政府的民族政策，索约特人(布里亚特共和国的 Okinsky 地区)完全失去 了牧养驯鹿的营生。 daccess-ods.un.org | Owing to the national policy of the [...] Government, the Soyots (the Okinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia) completely lost [...] the practice of reindeer herding. daccess-ods.un.org |
Dukha 人饲养驯鹿 的 管理特点是小牧群、高度游牧，不过目前鹿群是在可持续的水平之下。 daccess-ods.un.org | Dukha reindeer husbandry is characterized [...] by small-sized herds and highly nomadic management, although the current herds [...]are below a sustainable level. daccess-ods.un.org |
一旦驯鹿放牧人群证明，更大的地区已用于 饲 养驯 鹿 ， 而所争议的具体 地点构成良好牧场，那么，举证责任就转移到业权人身上，由其证明传统上这一 地点没有进行饲养驯鹿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once the reindeer herding community had proved that a larger area [...] had been used for reindeer husbandry and that the specific tract in dispute constituted good grazing land, the onus shifted to the title holders to prove that reindeer husbandry had not traditionally [...]been pursued in the tract. daccess-ods.un.org |
在大部份芬兰人的心中，萨米人经常被认为是 牧 养驯 鹿 的 牧民。 visitfinland.com | In the mind of the average Finn, the Sami are [...] often thought of as reindeer herders. visitfinland.com |
由于政府对北方集体农庄和国营农场的支持减少，生活水平 低下，北方土著人民很难适应迅速变化的经济市场环境， 牧 养驯 鹿 的 商品产出和 销售不理想等原因，北方的家养驯鹿 数 量下滑。 daccess-ods.un.org | the low subsistence level, the weak adaptability by the indigenous peoples of the North to the quickly [...] changing market [...] circumstances of the economy and the low level of commodity production in reindeer herding and marketability. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 阿拉斯加、加拿大、中国、芬兰、格林兰、蒙古、挪威、俄罗斯联邦和瑞典都有 人从事牧鹿活动，大约 10 万牧民放牧着 250 万头半家养驯鹿。 daccess-ods.un.org | Reindeer husbandry is practised in Alaska, Canada, China, Finland, Greenland, Mongolia, Norway, the Russian Federation and Sweden. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府一直没有把牧养驯鹿作 为过渡经济活动的一个部门予以重视，也没有很 好地解决经济问题和牲畜-兽医等问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government has been [...] inattentive to reindeer herding as a sector [...]of traditional economic activity, and the organizational [...]issues such as economic and livestock-veterinarian problems were poorly solved. daccess-ods.un.org |
萨米人世世代代饲养驯鹿， 那动物已是他们生活的一部份。 visitfinland.com | The Sámi are known for reindeer husbandry, and [...] the animal is ever present in Lappish life. visitfinland.com |
委员会关切，所采取的措施不足以维护和增进萨米人民的文化，解决东萨 米人的特殊境况，特别是他们获得饲 养驯 鹿 的放牧场问题，和沿海萨米人捕鱼权 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is concerned that measures taken may not be sufficient to preserve and promote the culture of the Sami people and address the special situation of the [...] East Sami, in particular regarding their [...] access to land for reindeer grazing and that [...]of the Sea Sami, in particular regarding their fishing rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织完成了驯鹿少 数民族调频广播站和多媒体中心 的成立、哈萨克族广播站以及 Tsaatan [...] 和 Darkhad 少数民族多媒体中心和广播站的成 立。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO completed the establishment of an FM radio station and [...] multimedia centres for reindeer minority and of [...]community radio stations in Kazakh minority [...]as well as multimedia centres and radio station for Tsaatan and Darkhad minorities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另一个与圣诞老人有关的品牌，是罗瓦涅米城里的圣诞老人酒店 (Hotel Santa [...] Claus)，它的盖莎餐厅 (Gaissa) 的驯鹿肉 非常味美，喜欢野味的不宜错过。 visitfinland.com | Another Mr. Claus-branded institution in town is Hotel Santa Claus, where Restaurant Gaissa [...] serves gourmet reindeer for adventurous diners. visitfinland.com |
除了少数例外情况(例如在瑞典为牧 养驯 鹿 的 萨米族家庭的儿童设立的特殊 学校)之外，任何住在地理偏僻地区或没有上公立学校的人，都规定必须到寄宿 [...] 学校就读。 daccess-ods.un.org | With some exceptions (such as special schools for [...] the children of reindeer-herding Sami families [...]in Sweden), anyone who lived in a [...]geographically isolated area or who did not attend public school was mandated to attend a residential school. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚马尔土地使用变化 的问题可以分为几个方面，即(a) 由于自然资源的产业开发发生的土地使用变 化；(b) [...] 牧民在一年的迁移周期中所使用土地的不同法律地位； ( c) 驯鹿牧民的 组织状态所附带的土地权利的差异。 daccess-ods.un.org | The problem of land use change in Yamal might be divided into several dimensions, namely (a) land use change owing to industrial development of natural resources; (b) different legal status of lands used by herders in the one-year cycle of [...] their migration; and (c) the discrepancies in the rights to land attached to the [...] organizational status of reindeer herders. daccess-ods.un.org |
此次活动提出的建议包括：(a) 迫切需要在国内和地 [...] [...] 方法律制度中执行关于土著人民权利的国际法律，确保不仅在形式上、也要在实 践中实现土著人民土地、领土和资源权利的平等；(b) 需要研究土地使用的变化 和气候变化对土著驯鹿牧 民的经济和土地管理的影响；(c) 在公营或私营产业开 发的谈判中，必须增强驯鹿牧 民对竞争牧场土地的开发商的谈判能力，并为他们 提供免费法律咨询；(d) 需要增加有关土地利用和资源勘探开采的决策透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recommendations from the side event included (a) an urgent need to implement international laws on the rights of indigenous peoples in domestic and local legal systems, and to ensure not only formal equality but also equality in practice of indigenous peoples’ rights to lands, territories and resources; (b) a need to undertake a study on the impacts [...] of land-use change [...] and climate change on indigenous reindeer herders’ economies and land management; (c) a need to increase reindeer herders’ capacity in negotiating [...]with developers [...]competing for their grazing land in public or private industrial development and having access to free legal advice; and (d) a need to increase the transparency in decision-making concerning land use and resource exploration and exploitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
常设论坛建议，联合国有关机构和拥 有 驯 鹿 牧民的国家支持土 著 驯 鹿 牧 民青 年和社区教育方案，以在气候变化、土地使用变化以及全球化的背景下确保北极 和亚北极土著驯鹿放 牧社会和文化将来的可持续性和复原能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Permanent Forum recommends that the relevant United [...] Nations agencies and [...] Member States with reindeer herding peoples support training and education programmes for indigenous reindeer herding youth and communities in order to secure the future sustainability and resilience of the Arctic and sub-Arctic indigenous pastoral reindeer herding societies [...]and cultures in the [...]face of climate change, land-use change and globalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织在国际通讯发展项目的框架内， 为 驯 鹿 少数族裔建立了调频广播电台和多 [...] 媒体中心，并在哈萨克族居住区建立了社区广播电台，此外，还为 Tsaatan 和 Darkhad 少数 族裔建立了多媒体中心和广播电台。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As the UNDAF places emphasis on the western region of Mongolia, [...] where linguistic and ethnic minorities live in [...] economically less developed conditions, [...]UNESCO, within the framework of IPDC, [...]completed the establishment of FM radio station and multimedia centres for reindeer minority and of community radio stations in Kazakh minority, as well as multimedia centres and radio station for Tsaatan and Darkhad minorities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
选育适合当地自然条件的野生牧 草或驯化栽培的人工牧草优良品种；选育深根系、直立小面积叶片、对干旱缺水的环 [...] 境具有较强适应性和抵抗能力的优质耐旱牧草。 wrdmap.org | Select and breed wild forage grasses that adapt to local natural [...] conditions or artificially cultivate [...]quality forage grass varieties. Select and [...]breed deeproot, straight small-sized leaf quality drought-enduring grasses that have relatively strong adaptability and resistance in water-scarce environments. wrdmap.org |
此前的研究已经证明了现代牛源自对现在已经灭绝了的欧洲野牛的两 次 驯 化 ： 来自欧洲和中东地区的普通牛（taurine）系和来自印度次大陆的瘤牛（indicine）系。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Previous studies have shown that modern cattle descended from two domestications of the now-extinct wild aurochsen: the taurine line from Europe and the Middle East and the indicine line from the Indian subcontinent. chinese.eurekalert.org |
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