| 单词 | 马六甲海峡 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 马六甲海峡 —the Strait of Malacca or MelakaSee also:马六甲—Malacca or Melaka (town and state in Malaysia), also strait between Malaysia and Sumatra 马甲—vest (dialect) • sockpuppet (Internet slang) • corset 海峡—channel 海马 n—seahorses pl
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北京亦将该国视作潜在的能源来源 和转运路径，以备马六甲海峡海运 路径受阻的不时 之需。 crisisgroup.org | Beijing also views the country as a [...] potential source of and trans-shipment route for energy in the case of [...] interruption of shipping through the Malacca Strait. crisisgroup.org |
经马 六甲海峡的大 多数能源和原料运输船只都取道南海 前往中国和日本等国。 crisisgroup.org | The majority of energy shipments and raw materials that [...] pass through the Malacca Straits continue on [...]through the South China Sea to countries such as China and Japan. crisisgroup.org |
日本海岸警卫队 为与马六甲海峡接壤的各国当局提供能力建设服务并举办培训研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Japanese Coast Guard provided capacitybuilding services and training seminars to authorities from States that border the Strait of Malacca. daccess-ods.un.org |
英国对缅甸进行殖民统治时就认为，若开邦对于保卫 [...] 印度东部地区而言至关重要，而 Tanantharyi 对于保护马六甲海 峡入口而言非常关键。 crisisgroup.org | Britain, as colonial power, regarded Rakhine [...] as critical to safeguarding eastern India, while the Tanantharyi was vital [...] to protecting entry into the Malacca Strait. crisisgroup.org |
我们也是马六甲 海峡和新加坡海峡的三个沿岸国之一。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are also one of the three littoral [...] States of the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括：兴建中的若开邦首府实兑附近 的印度洋海域深海港口以及平行公路、高速铁路、 石油管道和天然气管道，这将建起一个缅甸通往中 国西南部内陆省份的能源和贸易走廊；加叻丹多式 运输项目（Kaladan multi-modal project）将在印度 洋和印度东部沿海地区之间、印度洋和印度东北部 内陆地区之间建起一条交通走廊；以及达维发展项 目（Dawei [...] Development Project），按照计划，该项 目将在缅甸南部修建一个大型工业区和一个现代化 [...] 深海港，以及连通泰国并进一步通至越南的公路和 铁路，这样可以从陆路将货物运送至泰国和越南， 比起经马六甲海峡的海 路运输要少花好几天时间。 crisisgroup.org | These include: a deep-sea port being constructed on the Indian Ocean near the Rakhine State capital of Sittwe, and parallel road, high-speed rail, and oil and natural gas pipelines that will create an energy and trade corridor to China’s landlocked south west; the Kaladan multi-modal project that will create a transportation corridor between the Indian Ocean and India’s eastern seaboard and its landlocked north east; and the Dawei Development Project which, if completed according to plan, would include a large industrial estate and modern deep-sea port in the south, with road and rail links for [...] transhipment of goods to Thailand and on to Vietnam, cutting several [...] days off the sea route through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org |
印度尼西亚和沿岸国合作，继续努力消 除马 六甲海峡和新 加坡海峡这一令人关切的现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indonesia and littoral States cooperate in continuing to work on that [...] concern in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. daccess-ods.un.org |
约 90%的全球贸易是通过海运实现的， 而其中约有半数是通过马六甲海峡和 新 加坡海峡实 现的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Roughly 90 per cent of global trade is [...] carried by sea, and about half of that passes through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore. daccess-ods.un.org |
假期最后一天，大家从马六甲海峡乘 船 来到荷兰红屋（Stadthuys，荷兰历史遗迹）和高塔(High [...] Tower)，从高塔上可以一览整个小镇的风光。 rolandberger.com.cn | On their final day, the travelers [...] went boating on Malacca Strait to Stadthuys (a [...]Dutch heritage site) and High Tower to [...]get a bird's-eye view of the whole town. rolandberger.com.cn |
中国近 80%的进口原油需要通过马六甲海峡运 输。 crisisgroup.org | Nearly 80 per cent of China’s imported oil [...] must pass through the Straits of Malacca. crisisgroup.org |
缅 甸油气管道工程的支持者们称，这条管道将使中国 对马 六甲海峡的石油运输依赖减少至少三分之一，并将使中 [...] 国内陆的炼油厂能更容易地获得原油。 crisisgroup.org | Proponents of the Myanmar pipeline argue that it will reduce [...] China’s reliance on the straits for oil transportation [...]by at least one third, and provide [...]easier access to crude oil for China’s inland refineries. crisisgroup.org |
尽 管该管道并不向中国输送缅甸原油，不过，它可使 中国避开马六甲海峡，从 中东和非洲运送石油。 crisisgroup.org | An Indian analyst and government adviser at the Institute for Defence [...] Studies in New Delhi has said that a [...] permanent Chinese naval presence in the Indian Ocean would be a [...]“red line” for India. crisisgroup.org |
通过由马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡三个周边国家设立的合作 机制(包括合作论坛、项目协调委员会和航行基金援助)，在海峡展开了各种活动， [...] 以加强安全、安保和环境保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the Cooperative Mechanism, which [...] was established by the three States [...] bordering the Straits of Malacca and Singapore and [...]comprised of a Cooperation Forum, a [...]Project Coordination Committee and an Aids to Navigation Fund, various activities to enhance safety, security and environmental protection in the Straits have been undertaken. daccess-ods.un.org |
据中国的分析人士 称，对马六甲海峡的过度依赖存在两大威胁：本地 区海盗和海上恐怖主义；美国等大国试图通过与印 度和日本开展海军联合演习以及通过“集装箱安全 倡议”、“防扩散安全倡议”、“地区性海上安全 倡议”等方案，获取马六甲海峡的主 导地位199 。 crisisgroup.org | According to Chinese analysts, an overreliance on the strait poses two [...] threats: piracy and maritime terrorism in the region and the attempts of powerful states, notably the U.S., to dominate the strait through joint naval exercises with India and Japan and through such programs as the Container Security Initiative, the Proliferation Security Initiative and the Regional Maritime Security Initiative.199 crisisgroup.org |
刘华清上将在 20 世纪 80 年代曾任中国人民解放军海 军司令，他当时主张到 2000 年时中国应具备控制第一岛 [...] 链的能力，第一岛链一直延伸到菲律宾和印尼群岛，并 最终抵达新加坡和马六甲海峡。 crisisgroup.org | Admiral Liu Huaqing, PLAN commander in the 1980s, advocated that by 2000 China should be able to exert control over the first island chain [...] extending out to the Philippines and Indonesian archipelagoes, and eventually out to [...] Singapore and the Malacca Straits. crisisgroup.org |
危机组织采访，北京，2012 年 [...] 1 月；“由于南海可能 具有丰富的石化能源和天然气储藏，并且横跨 从 马六甲 海峡到印度洋的主要航道，胡似乎有其倾向于发展南海 舰队”。 crisisgroup.org | Crisis Group interview, Beijing, January 2012; “Because the South China Sea has potentially rich deposits of fossil [...] fuels and natural gas and [...] straddles major sea-lanes through the Strait of Malacca into the Indian [...]Ocean, Hu seems to favour [...]particularly the development of the South Sea Fleet”. crisisgroup.org |
l） 拉丁美洲和加勒比海区域：为支持甲 基 溴的淘汰提供政策援助，着重于危地 马拉和洪都拉斯（西班牙政府）。 multilateralfund.org | (l) Region: LAC: Policy assistance to support the MB phase-out with special focus in Guatemala and Honduras (Government of Spain). multilateralfund.org |
在我们所在区域，我们始终坚定地认 为，我们通过麻六甲海峡和新 加坡海峡的合作机制为 解决武装抢劫和海盗问题所作的长期综合努力，这仍 [...] 然是打击海盗行为和海上武装抢劫的最佳做法和适 用机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In our region, we are always of the firm view that [...] our long-term overall effort to address [...] armed robbery and piracy through cooperative [...]mechanisms in the Straits of Malacca [...]and Singapore remains one of the best practices and applicable mechanisms on combating piracy and armed robbery at sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
记得这个项目的研究是在摩洛哥和西班牙两国政府分别于 1980 年 10 月 24 日和 1989 年 9 月 27 日签署的双边协定的框架内进行，根据这些协定，双方同意 根据一个常设的政府间联合委员会的授权，在两个国家工程公司、即总部 在 马德 里的穿越直布罗陀海峡永久 通道项目研究社(SECEGSA)和总部在拉巴特的穿越直 布罗陀海峡永久通道国家研究社(SNED)的协助下，联合研究穿越直布罗陀海峡永 久通道项目的可行性。 daccess-ods.un.org | It will be recalled that the studies for this project are taking place within the framework of the bilateral agreements signed by the Governments of Morocco and Spain, respectively, on 24 October 1980 and 27 September 1989, whereby the two parties agreed to study jointly the feasibility of the project for a fixed link through the Strait of Gibraltar on the basis of an equal sharing of costs, under the authority of a permanent intergovernmental Joint Committee, with the help of two State engineering companies, namely the Sociedad de Estudios para la Comunicación Fija a través del Estrecho de Gibraltar (SECEGSA), whose head office is in Madrid, and the Société Nationale d’Etudes du Détroit de Gibraltar (SNED), whose head office is in Rabat. daccess-ods.un.org |
80 为进一步探索海洋可再生能源技术，海委会西太平洋 组委员会 2012 年 2 月 16 日至 18 日在马来西亚马六甲举办 了关于西太平 洋海 可再生能源技术发展现状的研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In September 2011, the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), the Development Bank of Latin America, and the Governments of Canada and the [...] United Kingdom co-organized the First Latin [...] American Regional Conference on Marine Energy at ECLAC headquarters in [...]Santiago. daccess-ods.un.org |
统的影响”、“毒理机制和方法”(2008 年)；“产后甲醛暴露对老鼠海马状突起和 大脑半球的锥体细胞数量、细胞层体积的影响：一个体视学研究”(2007 年)；“褪 黑激素可防止甲醛诱导的老鼠前额皮层神经毒害：免疫组织化学和生物化学研 [...] 究”(2007 年)；“咖啡酸苯乙酯对防止老鼠因吸入香烟烟雾造成肝损伤的保护作 [...] 用”(2007 年)；“W-3 必需脂肪酸对防止甲醛诱导老鼠前额皮层神经元损伤的保 护作用”(2007 年)；“W-3 脂肪酸在老鼠脑缺血再灌注模型中的保护作用”(2007 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (2008); “Effects [...] of post-natal formaldehyde exposure on pyramidal cell number, volume of cell layer in hippocampus and hemisphere [...]in the rat: a stereological [...]study” (2007); “Melatonin prevents formaldehyde-induced neurotoxicity in prefrontal cortex of rats: an immunohistochemical and biochemical study” (2007); “The protective effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) against liver damage induced by cigarette smoke inhalation in rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 essential fatty acids against formaldehyde-induced neuronal damage in prefrontal cortex of rats” (2007); “Protective effects of W-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion model” (2007). daccess-ods.un.org |
过去六个月，海洋学和海洋气 象学联合技术委员会各分组的如下 会议继续支持海委会/气象组织联合技术委员会发挥积极的作用，协助实现全球海洋观测系 统的目标：VOSClim 第四次会议，伦敦，7 月；港口气象员第二次会议，伦敦，7 月；舰船 观测组会议，伦敦，7 月；热带旋风预测研讨会，马来西 亚关丹，9 月；JCOMM--II 的规划 会议，日内瓦，9 月；全球海面观测系统第八次会议，巴黎，10 月；数据浮标合作专家组和 联合费率协定会议，巴西阿格拉-杜斯雷斯，10 月；CLIMAR--II 和布鲁塞尔 150 周年庆典会 议，布鲁塞尔，11 月。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Meetings of the JCOMM subgroups in the last six months continued to support effective functioning of IOC/WMO Technical Commission for Oceanography and Marine Meteorology in support of GOOS goals as follows: VOSClim-IV, London, July; PMO-II, London, July; Ship Observations Team, London, July; Tropical Cyclone Prediction Workshop, Kuantan, Malaysia, September; Planning for JCOMM-II, Geneva, September; [...] GLOSS-VIII, Paris, [...]October; Data Buoy Cooperation Panel and Joint Tariff Agreement meetings, Angra dos Reis, Brazil, October; CLIMAR-II and Brussels 150th Celebration Conference, Brussels, November. unesdoc.unesco.org |
索要资料所涉领域包括：关于管理局当前的活动和职能的一 般信息；海洋法会议；北极权利；西 北 海峡 的 捕鱼活动和航行；海底块状硫化物 矿床的可持续开采；甲烷水 合物及管理局在这方面的工作；企业的建立；以及关 于海底块状硫化物矿床的一般资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the areas for which requests were received included: general information on the current activities and the [...] functions of the [...] Authority; law of the sea conferences; rights to the Arctic; fishing and navigation in the north-west passage; sustainable mining of sea floor massive sulphide deposits; methane hydrates and [...]the work of the Authority [...]in this area; the establishment of the Enterprise; and general information on sea floor massive sulphide deposits. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年期间：（a）世界卫生日讲习班，4 月 7 日，路易港；（b）5 月 16 日在路易 港举行的国际家庭日活动；（c）参加了 6 月在马来西亚马六甲举行的马六甲国际 青年对话；（d）世界人口日座谈会，7 月 11 日，毛里求斯路易港；（e）国际宽容 日会谈，11 月 20 日，毛里求斯路易港。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2007: (a) workshop on World Health Day, 7 April in Port Louis; (b) International Family Day held in Port Louis on 16 May; (c) participated in the Melaka International Youth Dialogue in June in Melacca, Malaysia; (d) symposium on World Population Day, 11 July in Port Louis, Mauritius; (e) talk on International Day of Tolerance, 20 November in Port Louis, Mauritius. daccess-ods.un.org |
D=4693；Zhang [...] Xuegang，《东南亚与能源：通向稳定之门》， 《中国安全》，第 3 卷第 2 期（2007 年），第 18-35 页，详情可 登录 www.wsichina.org/cs6_2.pdf；Marc Lanteigne，《中国的海上 安全与马六甲困境 》，《亚洲安全》，第 4 卷第 2 期（ 2008 年）， 第 143-161 页；You Ji，《应对马六甲困境：中国努力保护能源 供给》，《战略分析》，第 31 卷第 [...]3 期（ 2007 年 ），第 467-489 页。 crisisgroup.org | Xuegang Zhang, “China’s energy corridors in Southeast Asia”, Jamestown Foundation, China Brief, vol. 8, no. 3 (2008), www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_ [...] news%5D=4693; Zhang Xuegang, [...] “Southeast Asia and energy: gateway to stability”, China Security, vol. 3, no. 2 (2007), pp. 18-35, www.wsichina.org/cs6_2.pdf; Marc Lanteigne, “China’s maritime security and the Malacca dilemma, Asian [...]Security, vol. 4, no. [...]2 (2008), pp. 143-161; You Ji, “Dealing with the Malacca Dilemma: China’s effort to protect its energy supply”, Strategic Analysis, vol. 31, no. 3 (2007), pp. 467-489. crisisgroup.org |
预期成果 2：加强哲学交流，以期解决民主及和平文化遇到的新挑战——作为亚洲和阿拉伯 区域哲学领域一个永久性交流平台，以“和平文化与人类尊严”为主题的亚洲-阿拉伯世界 哲学对话于 2010 年 5 月在马来西亚马六甲举行。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected Result 2: Philosophical exchanges reinforced with a view to addressing new challenges to democracy and a culture of peace – As a permanent platform of exchange Part I – page 20 unesdoc.unesco.org |
(g) 秘书长转递非洲经济委员会执行秘书和欧洲经济委员会执行秘书关于 在穿越直布罗陀海峡的欧 非永久通道项目的框架内进行的活动的报告的说明 (E/2009/63)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the report of the Executive Secretaries of the Economic Commission for Africa and the Economic Commission for Europe on the activities carried out within the framework of the project for a Europe-Africa fixed link through the Strait of Gibraltar (E/2009/63). daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员提出了一些建议，希望这些建议能够有助于指导澳大利亚政府、 土著人和托雷斯海峡岛民 以及其他有关当事方制定和实施符合国际土著人民人权 [...] 标准的法律、政策和方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur offers a number of recommendations with the hope that they will help [...] guide the Government of Australia, [...] Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples [...]and other interested parties to develop [...]and implement laws, policies and programmes that conform to the international human rights standards related to indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们出色的可操作性确保了主要港口内的安全性、可靠性、及时性和精确性：例如洛杉矶的救火船，以色列海法港口系缆脱力为70吨的港口拖船或者在土耳其伊斯坦布尔穿过博斯普鲁 斯 海峡 的 高度机动性的渡轮。 voith.com | Their outstanding maneuverability ensures safety, reliability, promptness and precision in major ports: for example as fireboat in Los Angeles, as harbor [...] tug with a bollard pull of 70 tons in the [...] Israeli port of Haifa or as highly maneuverable [...]ferry crossing the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Turkey. voith.com |
澳大利亚的其他土著居民 —— 托雷斯（Torres）海峡岛民—— 主要是美拉尼西亚人，居住在昆士兰北部和约克角与巴布亚新几内亚之间的托雷 斯 海峡 群 岛 上。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Australia's other [...] Indigenous people, Torres Strait Islanders, are primarily a Melanesian people, living in north Queensland and on the islands of the Torres Strait between Cape York and [...]Papua New Guinea. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
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