| 单词 | 马克思主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 马克思主义 —MarxismExamples:马克思・列宁主义—Marxism-Leninism See also:马克思—Karl Marx (1818-1883), German socialist philosopher, political activist and founder of Marxism • Marx (name) • Groucho Marx (the star of Duck Soup, 1933) 马克 n—mark n 主义—ideology • -ism 主义 n—socialist n • nationalism n • imperialism n • militarism n 马克—Mark (name)
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秘密拘留的做法最初针对武装运动，随后用来镇 压 马克思主义 和 非 马克思主 义的左 翼团体，最后用以对付一切被疑为政治反对派的团体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Practices of secret detention were first used against armed movements, later against left-wing groups, Marxist and non-Marxist, and ultimately against all groups suspected of political opposition. daccess-ods.un.org |
1954 年，在古装剧“ Senso” [...] 中，他把自己的戏剧才华应用到更富传奇剧的形式之上，同时仍然坚持 用 马克思主义 阐 释意 大利动荡的历史。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With the costume spectacular Senso in 1954 he applied his theatrical [...] talents to a more melodramatic form, while retaining [...] his commitment to a Marxist interpretation of [...]Italy’s troubled history. unesdoc.unesco.org |
1976年，安哥拉民族解放阵线 FNLA被安人运和古巴的部队击败，导致 了 马克思主义 的 安 人运与安盟（由美国和南非支持）进行激烈争夺战争。 embbiz.vhost035.cn | In 1976, the FNLA was defeated by a combination [...] of MPLA and Cuban [...] troops, leaving the Marxist MPLA and UNITA (backed by the United States and South Africa) [...]to fight for power [...]The conflict raged on, fuelled by the geopolitics of the Cold War and by the ability of both parties to access Angola's natural resources. embbiz.vhost035.cn |
我 们 不 再被指控为马 克思主义者或列宁主义者，但现 在使用的借口是贩毒 和恐怖主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | We are no longer accused of being Marxists or Leninists, but now drugtrafficking and terrorism are given as excuses. daccess-ods.un.org |
东正教徒似乎无法应付新的思路，德国更高的批评，达尔文的进化论，弗洛伊德的心理学 ， 马克思主义 的 社 会主义，尼采的虚无主义，以及新的科学自然，所有这些破坏信心圣经犯错误和洪水超自然的存在。 mb-soft.com | Orthodox Christians seemed unable to cope with the flood of new ideas, German [...] higher criticism, Darwinian evolution, [...] Freudian psychology, Marxist socialism, Nietzschean [...]nihilism, and the naturalism of the [...]new science, all of which undermined confidence in the infallibility of the Bible and the existence of the supernatural. mb-soft.com |
在其早期作品中，他逐渐形成了强烈的反资本主义态度，反映了他这一代人对第一 [...] 次世界大战结束时趋于崩溃的文明深感失望。他的戏剧理论的核心在于：真 正 马克思主义的 戏 剧必须避免亚里斯多德式的前提，即应该让观众相信自己观看到的此时此刻正在发生。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In his early works, he developed a violently antibourgeois attitude that reflected his generation’s deep disappointment at the civilization that had come crashing down at the end of World War I. The [...] essence of his theory of drama is the [...] idea that a truly Marxist drama must avoid [...]the Aristotelian premise that the audience [...]should be made to believe that what they are witnessing is happening here and now. unesdoc.unesco.org |
基督教人文主义者承认人文主义，如经典的品种，发现了人类自由的价值 ， 马克思主义 者 ，谁知道那人已经从美好生活的疏远，因为他是剥夺财产和其他形式服从于物质的贡献，经济力量。 mb-soft.com | Christian humanists acknowledge the contributions [...] of other forms of humanism, such as the classical variety that discovered the value of human liberty, and the Marxists, who realize [...]that man has been estranged [...]from the good life because he is dispossessed of property and subordinated to material and economic forces. mb-soft.com |
人们被拘禁， 被流放，被杀害，受到迫害，并 被指控为社会主义者、 毛主义者、列宁主义者和马克思列宁 主义 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | People were confined, exiled, killed, persecuted and jailed, accused of being socialists, Maoists, Leninists and Marxist-Leninists. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要政党青年分支之间的摩擦继续不断，主要是联尼共(毛主义)下属共产主 义青年团(共青团)和尼泊尔共产党-联 合 马克思 列 宁 主义 ( 尼 共 (联合马列))下属 青年队以及在较小程度上尼泊尔大会下属 Tarun Dal。 daccess-ods.un.org | Friction between youth wings of the major political parties continued, mainly the Young Communist League (YCL), affiliated with UCPN-M, the Youth Force, affiliated with the [...] Communist Party of [...] Nepal-United Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML), and to a lesser extent the Nepali Congress-affiliated Tarun Dal, and anecdotal evidence indicates that children are being put at risk and used by the youth [...]wings and agitating [...]groups for conducting protests, demonstrations, extortion and violent activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
围绕本届宪政会议届满而导致的制宪危机 因尼联共-毛主义、尼泊尔共产党-联 合 马克思 列 宁 主义 ( 尼 共 -联合马列)及尼泊 尔大会党缔结了一项《三点协定》而得以避免。 daccess-ods.un.org | A constitutional crisis over the expiry of the term of the Constituent Assembly was averted when UCPN-M, the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (UML), and the Nepali Congress concluded a three-point agreement by which they committed themselves to move forward by consensus to complete the remaining tasks of the peace process; to extend the Constituent Assembly’s tenure by one year; and to pave the way for a consensus government through the resignation of the Prime Minister. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，据报许多儿童参与了主要政党的 [...] 青年分部，涉及诸如尼泊尔联合共产党-毛主义下属共产主义青年团、联 合 马克 思列宁主义下属 青年队和尼泊尔大会下属德伦党。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, reports indicate that many children are involved in the youth wings of major political parties, such as the [...] UCPN-M-affiliated Young Communist [...] League (YCL), the United Marxist Leninistaffiliated Youth [...]Force and the Nepali Congress-affiliated Tarun Dal. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认为，打击恐怖主义工作的重点之一是打击 恐怖主义的思想意识和宣传，并克服 煽 动恐 怖 主 义的 极端主义思潮。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe that one of the priorities of [...] counterterrorism efforts is to [...] counter terrorist ideology and propaganda and to overcome the radical tendencies that fuel terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
后来，政治体制的变化导致出现了经济集体化；新的形势与1958 年的多党 制宪法和自由框架已不和谐，必须制定一部信奉社会主义的新宪法，以体现当时 政权的马克思列宁主义性质，唯一的党成为国家党。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequent institutional and political changes resulted in the collectivization of the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
1921年成立的中国共产党，把马克思列 宁 主义 与 中 国实际相结合，提出了新民主主义革命纲领，团结全国各革命阶级为实现民族独立、人民解放和国家富强、人民幸福而奋斗。 manchester.china-consulate.org | The CPC, founded in 1921, creatively combined [...] the general truth of Marxism-Leninism with the actual [...]situation in China, [...]put forth the revolutionary program of "new democracy," and united all revolutionary classes to fight for national independence, the liberation of the people, the prosperity of the country, and the well-being of the people. manchester.china-consulate.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民 共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加 斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦 、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩 、 马 来 西 亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, [...] Belgium, Plurinational [...] State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), [...]requesting the Director-General [...]to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
以下亚太经社会成员和准成员派代表出席了本届会议：亚美尼 亚、孟加拉国、不丹、柬埔寨、中国、朝鲜 民 主主义 人 民 共和国、斐 济、格鲁吉亚、印度、印度尼西亚、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、日本、哈萨 克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、老挝人民民 主 共 和国 、 马 来 西亚 、 马 尔代 夫、密克罗尼 西亚联邦、蒙古、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、巴布亚新 几内亚、菲律宾、大韩民国、俄罗斯联邦、斯里兰卡、塔吉克斯坦、 泰国、土耳其、美利坚合众国、乌兹别克斯坦和越南。 daccess-ods.un.org | The session was attended by representatives of the following members and associate members [...] of [...] ESCAP: Armenia; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Cambodia; China; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Fiji; Georgia; India; Indonesia; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Japan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Malaysia; Maldives; Micronesia (Federated [...]States of); Mongolia; Myanmar; [...]Nepal; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Republic of Korea; Russian Federation; Sri Lanka; Tajikistan; Thailand; Turkey; United States of America; Uzbekistan; and Viet Nam. daccess-ods.un.org |
自称是人权捍卫者的国家实际上施行的是 双重标准：资本主义强国对伊拉克和 阿 富汗人民犯 下累累罪行，对加沙地带的无辜者进行屠杀，对古 巴的经济、金融和贸易实施封锁，同时打着“反恐 战争”的幌子对主权国家指手画脚，这一切发人深 思。 daccess-ods.un.org | One had only to point to the crimes being [...] committed by the imperialist Powers against the Iraqi and Afghan peoples, the massacres of innocents being perpetrated in the Gaza Strip, or the financial and commercial economic blockade being imposed on Cuba at the same time as the perpetrators pointed fingers at sovereign States under the pretext [...]of conducting a “war on terror”. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，索马里的 情况还揭示了几个世纪来使 非洲处于其霸权之下的殖民主义思维 造 成的深深创 伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that respect, [...] the situation in Somalia has also revealed the deep wounds inflicted by the colonialist mentality that kept Africa under [...]its hegemony for centuries. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们信仰安拉和他启示给我们的，和他赐给伊 布拉欣、伊斯马义、伊斯哈克、雅 谷跟各部族的 天启，以及他们的主赐给 姆撒和尔撒同先知们的 经典”(《古兰经》，II:136)。 daccess-ods.un.org | We believe in God and in what has been revealed to us and what [...] was revealed to [...] Abraham, Ismail, Isaac, Jacob and the tribes and in the books given to Moses, Jesus and the prophets from their Lord” ( The Holy [...]Koran, II:136). daccess-ods.un.org |
马克思和莫 里茨》是一本以两个淘气小男孩 为 主 角 的 图画故事书，也是德国最受欢迎的儿童读物。 wdl.org | Max and Moritz, a picture story about two mischievous little boys, is one of the most popular German children’s books. wdl.org |
2011 年 2 月，怀疑犯有资助该行动罪行的一名嫌疑人在大不列颠及 北爱尔兰联合王国斯特拉思克莱德区被逮捕，2012 年 4 月 23 日，该人在联合王 国开始接受审判，指控其犯有《反恐 怖 主义 法 》 规定的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | An individual suspected of providing funding for the operation [...] had been [...] arrested in February 2011 in Strathclyde, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and a trial on charges under the Terrorism Act 2000 had begun in [...]the United Kingdom on 23 April 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
成员国反对将信息和通信技术用于危害成员国政 [...] 治、经济和社会安全的目的，防止利用国际互联网宣传恐怖主义、极端主义和分 裂主义思想。 daccess-ods.un.org | They will oppose the use of information and communications technology for the purpose of undermining the political, economic and social [...] security of member States and will prevent the use of the Internet to propagate terrorist, [...] extremist or separatist ideologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第一次特别会议上，筹委会还以鼓掌方式选出贝德里奇·莫尔丹(捷克共 和国)和基思·克里斯蒂(加拿大)为副 主 席 ， 分别完成伊日·赫拉瓦切克(捷克共 和国)和约翰·马图扎克(美利坚合众国)余下的任期。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at its first special meeting, the Committee [...] elected, by acclamation, Bedrich Moldan (Czech Republic) and Keith Christie (Canada) as Vice-Chairs, to complete the unexpired terms of Jiri [...]Hlavacek (Czech Republic) [...]and John Matuszak (United States of America), respectively. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会注意到，2010 年拟议资源的增加还反映了以下方面所需 资源的增加：反恐怖主义委员 会执行局(963 700 美元)，因为拟议增设 2 个职位(1 个 P-4 和 1 个 P-2)；支持安全理事会第 1540(2004)号决议所 设委员会(886 500 美元)，因为拟议增设 1 个 P-5 职位；索马里问题监 察组(311 500 美元)，因为依照安全理事会第 1853(2008)号决议增加了 第五位专家；苏丹问题专家小组(225 700 美元)，因为专家的月费增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee notes that the increase in the resources proposed for 2010 also reflects [...] additional requirements for [...] the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate ($963,700) in view of two additional positions (1 P-4 and 1 P-2) proposed; for support to the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1540 (2004) ($886,500), in view of the proposed addition of one P-5 position; for the Monitoring Group on Somalia ($311,500), [...]owing to the addition [...]of a fifth expert pursuant to Security Council resolution 1853 (2008); and for the Panel of Experts on the Sudan ($225,700), in view of the increase in the monthly fees of experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
荷兰的反对如下：“荷兰王国政府声明，认为阿尔巴尼亚、阿尔及利亚、保加利亚、匈牙利、 印度、摩洛哥、波兰、白俄罗斯苏维埃社会主义共和国、 乌 克 兰 苏 维埃社 会 主义 共 和 国、 罗马 尼亚、捷克斯洛伐克和苏 维埃社会主义共和国联盟对 1948 年 12 月 9 日在巴黎开放供签署的《防 止及惩治灭绝种族罪公约》第九条提出的保留与该公约目的和宗旨相抵触。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objection by the Netherlands reads: “The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands declares that it considers the reservations made by Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, the [...] Byelorussian Soviet [...] Socialist Republic, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, India, Morocco, Poland, Romania, the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist [...]Republic and the [...]Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in respect of article IX of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, opened for signature at Paris on 9 December 1948, to be incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔巴尼亚、安哥拉、阿根廷、澳大利亚、孟加拉国、比利时、贝宁、保加利 亚、布基纳法索、布隆迪、中国、刚果、刚果 民 主 共 和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米 尼加共和国、萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、危地马拉、冰岛、印度、爱尔兰、以色列、 意大利、日本、肯尼亚、吉尔吉斯斯坦、马里、摩洛哥、波兰、大韩民国、摩尔 多瓦共和国、罗马尼亚、卢旺达、塞内加尔、西班牙、泰国、前南斯拉夫 的 马其 顿共和国、土耳其、乌克兰、 美利坚合众国和津巴布韦随后加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, Albania, Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, [...] Benin, Bulgaria, [...] Burkina Faso, Burundi, China, Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Guatemala, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Mali, Morocco, Poland, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Rwanda, Senegal, Spain, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, Ukraine, the United States of America and Zimbabwe [...]joined the co-sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此之后的这段时间 内，根据执行局就此问题通过的十一项决定和大会的十项决议，巴勒斯坦权力机构借助以下 措施积极参加了联合国教科文组织的活动：1993 年 12 月成立了其职权是讨论合作开展共同 优先事项的联合国教科文组织/巴勒斯坦权力机构联合委员会；1994年4月制定了"援助巴 勒斯坦人民计划"（PAPP），2000 年 4 月将其重新定名为"联合国教科文组织援助巴勒斯坦 计划"（UPP）；1997年5月开设了联合国教科文组织 哈 马 拉 办事处，主要通过权力下放和 筹集追加资金，使该办事处的活动能力在本双年度期间再次得到了实质性的加强；在加沙城 设立项目分部有助于本组织积极参与对因加沙地带的近期冲突（2008 年 12 月-2009 年 1 月）所受影响提供人道主义应急行动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Since then, in compliance with the 11 decisions of the Executive Board and ten resolutions of the General Conference in that regard, the Palestinian Authority has been closely associated with the activities of the Organization thanks to: the establishment in December 1993 of the Joint UNESCO/Palestinian Authority Committee, whose mandate is to discuss joint cooperation priorities; the creation in April 1994 of the Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People (PAPP), which became the UNESCO Programme for Palestine (UPP) in April 2000; the [...] opening in May [...] 1997 of a UNESCO Office in Ramallah whose capacity for action has been substantially reinforced during the current biennium, primarily by the decentralization and mobilization of additional funds and the setting up of a Project Antenna in Gaza City enabling the Organization to contribute actively to the humanitarian response following the recent [...]conflict [...](December 2008January 2009) which has affected the Gaza Strip. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小村庄菲安登 （Vianden）享有欧洲最大最美的罗马 式和哥特式中世纪建筑之一，同时也因 19世纪法国浪漫主义作家维克多·雨果 曾居住于此而闻名于世。 setupineurope.com | Vianden, a small village with one of the largest and most [...] beautiful medieval [...] residences of the romanesque and gothic periods in Europe, is also known for its once famous inhabitant, 19th century French Romantic writer, Victor Hugo. setupineurope.com |
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