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External sources (not reviewed)

人们被拘禁，被流放，被杀害，受到迫害，并被指控为社会主义者、毛主义者、列宁主义者和马克思列宁主义者。 daccess-ods.un.org	People were confined, exiled, killed, persecuted and jailed, accused of being socialists, Maoists, Leninists and Marxist-Leninists. daccess-ods.un.org
主要政党青年分支之间的摩擦继续不断，主要是联尼共(毛主义)下属共产主义青年团(共青团)和尼泊尔共产党-联合马克思列宁主义 ( 尼共 (联合马列))下属青年队以及在较小程度上尼泊尔大会下属 Tarun Dal。 daccess-ods.un.org	Friction between youth wings of the major political parties continued, mainly the Young Communist League (YCL), affiliated with UCPN-M, the Youth Force, affiliated with the [...] Communist Party of [...] Nepal-United Marxist Leninist (CPN-UML), and to a lesser extent the Nepali Congress-affiliated Tarun Dal, and anecdotal evidence indicates that children are being put at risk and used by the youth [...] wings and agitating [...] groups for conducting protests, demonstrations, extortion and violent activities. daccess-ods.un.org
围绕本届宪政会议届满而导致的制宪危机因尼联共-毛主义、尼泊尔共产党-联合马克思列宁主义 ( 尼共 -联合马列)及尼泊尔大会党缔结了一项《三点协定》而得以避免。 daccess-ods.un.org	A constitutional crisis over the expiry of the term of the Constituent Assembly was averted when UCPN-M, the Communist Party of Nepal-Unified Marxist Leninist (UML), and the Nepali Congress concluded a three-point agreement by which they committed themselves to move forward by consensus to complete the remaining tasks of the peace process; to extend the Constituent Assembly’s tenure by one year; and to pave the way for a consensus government through the resignation of the Prime Minister. daccess-ods.un.org
不过，据报许多儿童参与了主要政党的青年分部，涉及诸如尼泊尔联合共产党-毛主义下属共产主义青年团、联合马克思列宁主义下属青年队和尼泊尔大会下属德伦党。 daccess-ods.un.org	However, reports indicate that many children are involved in the youth wings of major political parties, such as the UCPN-M-affiliated Young [...] Communist League (YCL), [...] the United Marxist Leninistaffiliated Youth Force and the Nepali Congress-affiliated Tarun Dal. daccess-ods.un.org
后来，政治体制的变化导致出现了经济集体化；新的形势与1958 年的多党制宪法和自由框架已不和谐，必须制定一部信奉社会主义的新宪法，以体现当时政权的马克思列宁主义性质，唯一的党成为国家党。 daccess-ods.un.org	Subsequent institutional and political changes resulted in the collectivization of the economy. daccess-ods.un.org
1921年成立的中国共产党，把马克思列宁主义与中国实际相结合，提出了新民主主义革命纲领，团结全国各革命阶级为实现民族独立、人民解放和国家富强、人民幸福而奋斗。 manchester.china-consulate.org	The CPC, founded in 1921, creatively combined the [...] general truth of Marxism-Leninism with the actual [...] situation in China, [...] put forth the revolutionary program of "new democracy," and united all revolutionary classes to fight for national independence, the liberation of the people, the prosperity of the country, and the well-being of the people. manchester.china-consulate.org
我们不再被指控为马克思主义者或列宁主义者，但现在使用的借口是贩毒和恐怖主义。 daccess-ods.un.org	We are no longer accused of being Marxists or Leninists, but now drugtrafficking and terrorism are given as excuses. daccess-ods.un.org
秘密拘留的做法最初针对武装运动，随后用来镇压马克思主义和非马克思主义的左翼团体，最后用以对付一切被疑为政治反对派的团体。 daccess-ods.un.org	Practices of secret detention were first used against armed movements, later against left-wing groups, Marxist and non-Marxist, and ultimately against all groups suspected of political opposition. daccess-ods.un.org
他宣布以下国家加入提案国行列：贝宁、布隆迪、马耳他、荷兰、尼日利亚、波兰、泰国、东帝汶、乌克兰和美利坚合众国。 daccess-ods.un.org	He announced the following additional sponsors: Benin, Burundi, Malta, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Poland, Thailand, Timor-Leste, [...] Ukraine and the United States of America. daccess-ods.un.org
1954 年，在古装剧“ Senso” [...] 中，他把自己的戏剧才华应用到更富传奇剧的形式之上，同时仍然坚持用马克思主义阐释意大利动荡的历史。 unesdoc.unesco.org	With the costume spectacular Senso in 1954 he applied his theatrical [...] talents to a more melodramatic form, while retaining [...] his commitment to a Marxist interpretation of [...] Italy’s troubled history. unesdoc.unesco.org
1976年，安哥拉民族解放阵线 FNLA被安人运和古巴的部队击败，导致了马克思主义的安人运与安盟（由美国和南非支持）进行激烈争夺战争。 embbiz.vhost035.cn	In 1976, the FNLA was defeated by a combination [...] of MPLA and Cuban [...] troops, leaving the Marxist MPLA and UNITA (backed by the United States and South Africa) [...] to fight for power [...] The conflict raged on, fuelled by the geopolitics of the Cold War and by the ability of both parties to access Angola's natural resources. embbiz.vhost035.cn
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org	During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, [...] Belgium, Plurinational [...] State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), [...] requesting the Director-General [...] to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org
东正教徒似乎无法应付新的思路，德国更高的批评，达尔文的进化论，弗洛伊德的心理学，马克思主义的社会主义，尼采的虚无主义，以及新的科学自然，所有这些破坏信心圣经犯错误和洪水超自然的存在。 mb-soft.com	Orthodox Christians seemed unable to cope with the flood of new ideas, German [...] higher criticism, Darwinian evolution, [...] Freudian psychology, Marxist socialism, Nietzschean [...] nihilism, and the naturalism of the [...] new science, all of which undermined confidence in the infallibility of the Bible and the existence of the supernatural. mb-soft.com
截至 2011 年 6 月 27 日，联合国国际贸易法委员会将由下列成员国组成：阿尔及利亚、阿根廷、亚美尼亚、澳大利亚、奥地利、巴林、贝宁、多民族玻利维亚国、博茨瓦纳、巴西、保加利亚、喀麦隆、加拿大、智利、中国、哥伦比亚、捷克共和国、埃及、萨尔瓦多、斐济、法国、加蓬、格鲁吉亚、德国、希腊、洪都拉斯、印度、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、以色列、意大利、日本、约旦、肯尼亚、拉脱维亚、马来西亚、马耳他、毛里求斯、墨西哥、摩洛哥、纳米比亚、尼日利亚、挪威、巴基斯坦、巴拉圭、菲律宾、波兰、大韩民国、俄罗斯联邦、塞内加尔、新加坡、南非、西班牙、斯里兰卡、泰国、土耳其、乌干达、乌克兰、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、美利坚合众国、委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国。 daccess-ods.un.org	As at 27 June 2011, the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law [...] will be composed of the following member States: Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Benin, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Honduras, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Latvia, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Republic of Korea, Russian Federation, Senegal, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of). [...] daccess-ods.un.org
大会第六十六届会议须填补由下列国家空出的席位：巴哈马、孟加拉国、贝宁、哥伦比亚、刚果、哥斯达黎加、克罗地亚、古巴、斐济、芬兰、几内亚、匈牙利、印度、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、以色列、意大利、哈萨克斯坦、马里、毛里求斯、墨西哥、摩纳哥、荷兰、尼日尔、沙特阿拉伯、塞尔维亚、索马里、西班牙、突尼斯和图瓦卢。 daccess-ods.un.org	At its sixty-sixth session, the General [...] Assembly will need [...] to fill the seats being vacated by the following States: Bahamas, Bangladesh, Benin, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Fiji, Finland, Guinea, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Mali, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Netherlands, Niger, Saudi Arabia, [...] Serbia, Somalia, Spain, Tunisia, and Tuvalu. daccess-ods.un.org
粮食署继续在佛得角、莫桑比克、巴基斯坦、卢旺达和坦桑尼亚联合共和国参加“一体行动”试点，并对采用“一体行动”办法的贝宁、刚果民主共和国、埃塞俄比亚、莱索托、利比里亚、马拉维、马里、纳米比亚、塞拉利昂和乌干达给予支持。 daccess-ods.un.org	WFP continued its engagement in “Delivering as one” pilots in Cape Verde, Mozambique, Pakistan, Rwanda and the United Republic of Tanzania; it also supported Benin, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Namibia, Sierra [...] Leone and Uganda, which have adopted “Delivering as one” approaches. daccess-ods.un.org
2011 年 2 月，怀疑犯有资助该行动罪行的一名嫌疑人在大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国斯特拉思克莱德区被逮捕，2012 年 4 月 23 日，该人在联合王国开始接受审判，指控其犯有《反恐怖主义法》规定的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org	An individual suspected of providing [...] funding for the [...] operation had been arrested in February 2011 in Strathclyde, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and a trial on charges under the Terrorism Act 2000 had begun in the United Kingdom on [...] 23 April 2012. daccess-ods.un.org
在高级别会议期间，下列缔约方的代表团团长进行了发言（按发言先后顺序排列）：马达加斯加、中国、美利坚合众国、欧洲联盟及其成员国、赞比亚、玻利维亚、日本、乌克兰、印度尼西亚、罗马教廷、布隆迪、斐济、柬埔寨、津巴布韦、尼日利亚、巴西、约旦、委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、肯尼亚、乌干达、马尔代夫、尼泊尔、苏丹、基里巴斯、也门、几内亚、菲律宾、莫桑比克、克罗地亚、多米尼加共和国、马拉维、坦桑尼亚联合共和国、塞尔维亚、东帝汶、加拿大、孟加拉国、刚果民主共和国、巴基斯坦、伊拉克、尼加拉瓜、马来西亚、蒙古、帕劳、巴拿马、科特迪瓦、智利和印度。 conf.montreal-protocol.org	During the high-level segment [...] statements were made by heads of delegation of the following parties, listed in the order in which they spoke: Madagascar, China, United States of America, the European Union and its member States, Zambia, Bolivia, Japan, Ukraine, Indonesia, Holy See, Burundi, Fiji, Cambodia, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Brazil, Jordan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Uganda, Maldives, Nepal, Sudan, Kiribati, Yemen, Guinea, Philippines, Mozambique, Croatia, Dominican Republic, Malawi, United Republic of Tanzania, Serbia, Timor-Leste, Canada, Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan, Iraq, Nicaragua, Malaysia, Mongolia, Palau, Panama, Côte d’Ivoire, [...] Chile and India. conf.montreal-protocol.org
我们认为，打击恐怖主义工作的重点之一是打击恐怖主义的思想意识和宣传，并克服煽动恐怖主义的极端主义思潮。 daccess-ods.un.org	We believe that one of the priorities of [...] counterterrorism efforts is to [...] counter terrorist ideology and propaganda and to overcome the radical tendencies that fuel terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org
2009 年 11 月，本基金会在马德里举办了一场主题为 “欧洲-地中海地区最不发达国家发展必须遵循的原则：教育、性别平等和法治”的研讨会，51 名来自中东、欧洲和北非（西班牙、意大利、联合王国、摩洛哥、突尼斯、黎巴嫩、被占领的巴勒斯坦领土、以色列、拉脱维亚、克罗地亚、斯洛文尼亚、罗马尼亚、捷克共和国、匈牙利和俄罗斯）的代表以及 37 名政府组织、地区政府机构代表、智囊团和发展合作组织的专家出席了本次研讨会。 daccess-ods.un.org	In November 2009, the Foundation organized a seminar [...] in Madrid on the theme “Guidelines for development in the most disadvantaged countries of the Euro-Mediterranean sphere: education, gender equality and rule of law”, with 51 participants from the Middle East, Europe and North Africa (Spain, Italy, the United Kingdom, Morocco, Tunisia, Lebanon, the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Israel, Latvia, Croatia, Slovenia, Romania, Czech Republic, Hungary [...] and the Russian [...] Federation), 37 representatives of non-governmental organizations, regional Governments, think tanks, and experts in cooperation for development. daccess-ods.un.org
美国把朝鲜民主主义人民共和国定为“建立了共产主义政府的马列国家 ”，长期以来对朝鲜民主主义人民共和国实施经济制裁(1945 年《进出口银行法》修正案和 1961 年《外国援助法》)。 daccess-ods.un.org	Having defined the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea as a “MarxistLeninist state with a communist government”, the United States has long maintained sanctions against the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (Export-Import Bank Act of 1945, as amended, and Foreign Assistance Act of 1961). daccess-ods.un.org
以下亚太经社会成员和准成员派代表出席了本届会议：亚美尼亚、孟加拉国、不丹、柬埔寨、中国、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、斐济、格鲁吉亚、印度、印度尼西亚、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、日本、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、老挝人民民主共和国、马来西亚、马尔代夫、密克罗尼西亚联邦、蒙古、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾、大韩民国、俄罗斯联邦、斯里兰卡、塔吉克斯坦、泰国、土耳其、美利坚合众国、乌兹别克斯坦和越南。 daccess-ods.un.org	The session was attended by representatives of the following members and associate members [...] of [...] ESCAP: Armenia; Bangladesh; Bhutan; Cambodia; China; Democratic People’s Republic of Korea; Fiji; Georgia; India; Indonesia; Iran (Islamic Republic of); Japan; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Malaysia; Maldives; Micronesia (Federated [...] States of); Mongolia; Myanmar; [...] Nepal; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines; Republic of Korea; Russian Federation; Sri Lanka; Tajikistan; Thailand; Turkey; United States of America; Uzbekistan; and Viet Nam. daccess-ods.un.org
在五个国家（贝宁、布基纳法索、马里、尼日尔和塞内加尔）成立了一些国家思考及后续行动委员会，使得在减贫战略框架内更加重视“基于人权的消除贫困”方式。 unesdoc.unesco.org	Operational national follow-up [...] and [...] reflection committees were set up in five countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Mali, Niger and Senegal), thereby ensuring better [...] integration [...] of the “poverty as a human rights issue” approach into the Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs). unesdoc.unesco.org
基督教人文主义者承认人文主义，如经典的品种，发现了人类自由的价值，马克思主义者，谁知道那人已经从美好生活的疏远，因为他是剥夺财产和其他形式服从于物质的贡献，经济力量。 mb-soft.com	Christian humanists acknowledge the contributions [...] of other forms of humanism, such as the classical variety that discovered the value of human liberty, and the Marxists, who realize [...] that man has been estranged [...] from the good life because he is dispossessed of property and subordinated to material and economic forces. mb-soft.com
2007 年期间，有 1 706 名外国公民和无国籍人员移徙到摩尔多瓦共和国(他们主要来自乌克兰、土耳其、叙利亚、俄罗斯联邦、以色列、美国、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、约旦、意大利、阿塞拜疆、苏丹、亚美尼亚、哈萨克斯坦等国)，其中有 551 人带有家属，615 人是为了学习，540 人是为了就业。 daccess-ods.un.org	During 2007, 1,706 foreign citizens and stateless persons have migrated to Republic of Moldova (especially from Ukraine, Turkey, Syria, Russian Federation, Israel, USA, Romania, [...] Bulgaria, Jordan, Italy, Azerbaijan, [...] Sudan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, etc.), out of which 551 migrated with their families, 615 migrated with the purpose to undergo studies and 540 migrated with the purpose of employment. daccess-ods.un.org
该中心通过执法和特勤部门都参与的举措，推动国际合作，并且在 2011-2013 年行动计划中列入关于打击利用因特网和现代信息技术等手段挑动和散布极端主义思想意识的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org	It has promoted international cooperation through initiatives involving both law enforcement and special services and has included, in its 2011-2013 programme of action, the issues of countering provocation and the dissemination of extremist ideologies, including on the Internet and modern information technologies. daccess-ods.un.org
下列会员国派有代表：第一组——芬兰、法国、瑞士、美利坚合众国；第二组——亚美尼亚、克罗地亚、匈牙利、俄罗斯联邦；第三组——巴巴多斯、巴西、哥斯达黎加、厄瓜多尔；第四组——中国、印度、日本、大韩民国；第五（a）组——贝宁、马达加斯加、尼日利亚、塞内加尔；第五（b）组——阿尔及利亚、黎巴嫩、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The following Member States were represented: Group I - Finland, France, Switzerland, United States of America; Group II Armenia, Croatia, Hungary, Russian Federation; Group III - Barbados, Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador; Group IV - China, India, Japan, Republic of Korea; Group V(a) - Benin, Madagascar, Nigeria, Senegal; Group V(b) - Algeria, Lebanon, [...] Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates. unesdoc.unesco.org
代理主席(以英语发言)：在其报告(A/65/562)第 4 段中，第五委员会建议大会任命以下人士为会费委员会成员，自 2011 年 1 月 1 日起任期三年：约瑟夫·阿卡克波-萨奇维先生(贝宁)、戈登 · 埃克斯利先生(澳大利亚)、贝尔纳多·格雷贝尔·德尔奥约先生(乌拉圭)、胡安·恩东·姆博米奥·曼格先生(赤道几内亚)、佩德罗·路易斯·佩德罗索先生(古巴) 和托马斯·施莱辛格先生(奥地利)。 daccess-ods.un.org	: In paragraph 4 of its report, the Fifth Committee recommends that the General Assembly appoint the following persons as members of the Committee on Contributions for a three-year term of office beginning on 1 January 2011: Mr. Joseph Acakpo-Satchivi (Benin), Mr. Gordon Eckersley (Australia), Mr. Bernardo Greiver del Hoyo (Uruguay), Mr. Juan Ndong Mbomio Mangue (Equatorial Guinea), Mr. Pedro Luis Pedroso (Cuba) and Mr. Thomas Schlesinger (Austria). daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面，阿拉伯利比亚民众国代表团对阿拉伯联合酋长国以阿拉伯国家集团的名义、贝宁代表以非洲国家集团的名义及塔吉克斯坦代表以伊斯兰会议组织的名义就文件 A/65/L.53 所载题为“法外处决、 [...] 即决处决或任意处决”的第 65/208 号决议第 6(b)段 [...] 的修正案表示全力支持。 daccess-ods.un.org	In this context, the delegation of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya expresses its full support for the statements made by the representative of the United Arab Emirates [...] on behalf of the [...] Group of Arab States, the representative of Benin on behalf of the Group of African States [...] and the representative [...] of Tajikistan on behalf of the Organization of the Islamic Conference concerning the amendment, contained in document A/65/L.53, to paragraph 6 (b) of resolution 65/208, entitled “Extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions”. daccess-ods.un.org

马克思・列宁主义 ()—

Marxism-Leninism

See also:

马克思—

马克思主义—

列宁主义—

马列主义—

▾
External sources (not reviewed)

马克思・列宁主义 ()—

Marxism-Leninism

See also:

马克思—

马克思主义—

列宁主义—

马列主义—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

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External sources (not reviewed)