| 单词 | 食管癌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 食管癌 noun —esophageal cancer nSee also:食管 adj—esophagealAE adj 食管—esophagusAE 癌 n—cancer n • carcinoma n
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手术前后，放疗联合化疗可以明显增加治愈率的肿瘤包括 ： 食管癌 、 肺 癌、头颈部肿瘤、乳腺癌、直肠癌、宫颈癌以及脑肿瘤等。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Radiotherapy can be used together with chemotherapy or before and after surgery to [...] achieve a higher rate of cure for [...] certain cancers, such as cancers of the esophagus, lung, head and [...]neck, breast, rectum, cervix and brain. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
食道癌又称食管癌，是一种由食管鳞状上皮或腺上皮的异常增生所形成的恶性肿瘤。 asiancancer.com | Esophageal cancer is a malignant tumor formed by the abnormal proliferation of the esophageal [...] squamous epithelium or glandular epithelium. asiancancer.com |
肠癌是胃肠道中常见的恶性肿瘤，发病率仅次于 胃 癌 和 食管癌。 asiancancer.com | Bowel cancer is the most common [...] malignant tumor in the gastrointestinal tract and its incidence rate is only [...] second to stomach cancer and esophageal cancer. asiancancer.com |
筛选食管癌或胃癌 guangzhou.ufh.com.cn | Screening for esophageal or stomach cancer guangzhou.ufh.com.cn |
在北美，PHOTOFRIN(R)还被批准用于治疗更多的适应症，如加拿大和阿根廷批准用于治疗巴来 特 食管 （ BE ）高度异型增生和膀胱乳头 状 癌。 tipschina.gov.cn | Additional approved indications for PHOTOFRIN(R) in North [...] America are high grade dysplasia (HGD) in [...] Barrett's esophagus (BE) and papillary bladder cancer in Canada and Argentina. tipschina.gov.cn |
目前正在对于心血管病患 者使用干细胞疗法，而且业已 引进了眼科手术新方法和口腔颌面外科手术，以 及 食 道 癌 治 疗 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Stem cells are now [...] being used for cardiovascular patients, and new methods have been introduced for eye operations and maxillofacial surgery, as well as for treating cancer of the oesophagus. daccess-ods.un.org |
食道癌（EC）形成于食管的组织内层。 tipschina.gov.cn | Esophageal cancer (EC) forms in tissues lining the esophagus (the muscular tube through which food passes from the mouth [...] to the stomach). tipschina.gov.cn |
虽然最初被建议用作晚期食道癌或支 气 管癌 的 缓 解药物，但现在它已经成为可以有效治疗早晚期腔内肿瘤的手段，PDT已进入我们的医疗实践的各个方面，包括治疗早期呼吸消化道癌症的缓解疗法、诱导治疗和明确的干预措施。 tipschina.gov.cn | Although initially proposed as a [...] palliative tool in the management of end-stage esophageal or bronchogenic carcinoma, it has emerged [...]as a modality which [...]can effectively treat early as well as advanced endoluminal tumors, PDT has been incorporated into all aspects of our practice, including palliation, induction therapy, and definitive intervention for early-stage cancers of the aerodigestive tract. tipschina.gov.cn |
有人擔心微波煮食也會增加食物的致 癌 或 誘變 物質。 cfs.gov.hk | There have been concerns that microwave cooking may also [...] increase the production of carcinogens or mutagens in foods. cfs.gov.hk |
由于非传染性疾病——主要是心血管 疾 病 、 癌 症 、 慢性呼吸系统疾病和糖尿 病——是导致中高收入国家妇女死亡的首要原因之一，世卫组织已开发一些解决 这些问题的工具，例如有关烟草控制、 饮 食 和 体育活动、酒精滥用和预防措施的 MPower6 项一揽子高成本效益政策措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | As non-communicable [...] diseases — mainly cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes — are among the leading cause of death for women in high- and middle-income countries, WHO has developed a number of tools to tackle these issues, such as the MPower package of six cost-effective policy interventions related to tobacco control, diet and physical activity, [...]alcohol abuse and preventive measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
肺癌症状 肝癌症状 胃癌症状 血癌症状 乳腺癌症状 卵巢癌症状 宫颈癌症状 脑癌症状 结肠癌症状 [...] 胰腺癌症状 前列腺癌症状 淋巴瘤症状 [...] 骨癌症状 皮肤癌症状 阴茎癌症状 舌癌症状 睾丸癌症状 口腔癌症状 食道癌症状 鼻咽癌症状 甲状腺癌症状 胆管癌症状 胆囊癌症状 阴道癌症状 肠癌症状 膀胱癌症状 喉癌症状 眼癌症状 [...]肛门癌症状 肾癌症状 肾上腺癌症状 [...]子宫内膜癌症状 多发性骨髓瘤症状 软组织肿瘤症状 十二指肠癌症状 asiancancer.com | Breast Cancer Symptoms Cervical Cancer Symptoms Leukemia Symptoms Lung Cancer Symptoms Lymphoma Symptoms Colon Cancer Symptoms Prostate Cancer Symptoms Brain Tumor Symptoms Skin Cancer Symptoms Pancreatic Cancer Symptoms Liver Cancer Symptoms Bone Cancer Symptoms [...] Ovarian Cancer [...] Symptoms Stomach Cancer Symptoms Oral Cancer Symptoms Esophageal Cancer Symptoms Nasopharyngeal [...]Cancer Symptoms Thyroid [...]Cancer Symptoms bile duct cancer symptoms Gallbladder Cancer Symptoms Bowel Cancer Symptoms Bladder Cancer Symptoms Throat Cancer Symptoms Eye Cancer Symptoms Kidney Cancer Symptoms Adrenal Cancer Symptoms Multiple Myeloma Symptoms Soft Tissue Cancer Symptoms Duodenal Cancer Symptoms Testicular Cancer Symptoms Penile Cancer Symptoms asiancancer.com |
感染小量中華肝吸 蟲可能全無症狀或只出現輕微症狀，但感染大量中華肝吸蟲則會令患者受到長期嚴重感 染，引致食慾不 振、腹瀉和發燒，亦會造成膽管梗阻和肝硬化，嚴重者可造成慢性黃疸， 繼而較容易出現膽管癌(由膽 管細胞引致的癌症)。 cfs.gov.hk | Light infections [...] might cause mild or no symptoms while infection of large numbers would cause intense infection for long duration and result in loss of appetite, diarrhoea and fever. cfs.gov.hk |
中心亦就其他市民關心的食物安全事故及報導加強 監察工作，例如懷疑有關內地蔬菜、蘋果使用禁用農藥、工 業鹽製造豉油、韓國即食麵懷疑含致 癌 物 苯 並(a)芘等事件， 中心已即時採取相應的風險管理措施，例如聯絡有關當局及 業界了解事件及索取所需資料、調查問題食品有否在港售賣 等，並從本港市面抽取相關食物樣本作測試，結果全部合格。 legco.gov.hk | CFS has also strengthened surveillance in response to public concerns on other food incidents and reports, such as [...] the suspected use of [...] non-permitted pesticides in vegetables and apples in the Mainland, soya sauce made with industrial salt, and instant noodles from Korea containing the carcinogen BaP, etc. CFS has taken immediate risk management measures, including [...]liaising with the [...]relevant authorities for more details and further information, conducting sales check to determine whether or not the affected products were sold in Hong Kong and taking relevant food samples from the local market for testing. legco.gov.hk |
该国传染性疾病流行率较 低，不过，心血管疾病、癌症、 外因――包括暴力、受伤以及吸烟、酗酒、不良 的饮食习惯 等可预防生活方式因素所引发的疾病――的流行率正不断增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | It has a low prevalence of [...] communicable diseases and yet a growing share of cardiovascular diseases, cancer and external causes, including violence and injuries [...]as well as diseases [...]stemming from preventable lifestyle factors, especially tobacco consumption, alcohol abuse and poor dietary habits. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了防治非传染病，我国采取了以下行动措施： 1992 年设立癌症登记册；2005 年批准《烟草控制框 架公约》；2006 年国民议会通过烟草控制法；2007 年 颁布了对影响女性的癌症实行免费治疗的法令；开展 了筛查和治疗癌症的工作；与国际原子能机构合作， 建立了国家抗癌中心 ；国民议会通过有关设立官 方管 理机构即所谓的国家抗癌中心的立法；以及起草了国 家防控非传染病战略计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | To fight against NCDs, my country has taken the following operational measures: the establishment of a cancer registry, in 1992; the ratification of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, in 2005; the adoption by the National Assembly of a law on tobacco control, in 2006; a decree providing free treatment of cancers affecting women, in 2007; campaigns to screen for and treat cancer; the construction, in partnership with the International Atomic [...] Energy Agency, of a [...] national centre to combat cancer; the adoption by the National Assembly of legislation relating to the creation of an official administrative agency known as the national centre for the fight against cancer; and the drafting of [...]a national strategic plan [...]for the prevention of and the fight against NCDs. daccess-ods.un.org |
BCAA补充剂可能会提高癌症患者的食欲 ， 并抑制慢肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症（ALS）的发展。 cn.iherb.com | BCAA supplements [...] may improve appetite in cancer patients and slow [...]the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). iherb.com |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...] 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection [...] Convention; (c) the [...] establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, [...]early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary [...]animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
這項研究認為小鼠出現肺腫瘤( 肺泡和支氣管腺 瘤或癌) 的情 況增加是關鍵的毒理學端點，值得關注。 cfs.gov.hk | The increased incidence of lung tumour (alveolar and [...] bronchiolar adenoma or carcinoma) was considered the [...]critical toxicological end-point of concern. cfs.gov.hk |
因此政府必須盡快制定預防為主導的醫療政策，為重要疾病 [...] 成立委員會，專責統籌預防工作的資源投放及㆟力調動，設定清楚具體的目標，加強 及提供收費低廉的基層健康服務，尤其是預防心臟病、腦 血 管 病 、 癌 症 和 愛滋病。 legco.gov.hk | Therefore, the Government must formulate a medical policy that is prevention-oriented as soon as possible and set up a committee for major diseases to co-ordinate the input of resources and deployment of manpower in relation to prevention of diseases, to establish clear and specific objectives, and strengthen and provide low-cost [...] primary health care services, in particular, for the prevention of heart [...] diseases, cerebrovascular disease, cancer and AIDS. legco.gov.hk |
因此，我們認為香港有必要引入具體法律條文，以 規管食物中殘餘除害劑。 cfs.gov.hk | The introduction of [...] specific regulation on pesticide residues in food is therefore considered [...]necessary. cfs.gov.hk |
為此， 政府須成 [...] 立新的環境食物局和食物環境 生署，以便規 管食物安全 和提供環境 生服務；在民政事務局下成 [...] 立新的康樂及文化事務 署，以便提供文康服務；以及相應地在某些局和部門之間作 出調撥 職位的安排。 legco.gov.hk | This involves the setting up of a new EFB and a new [...] FEHD for the regulation of food safety and [...]provision of environmental hygiene services, [...]a new LCSD under the Home Affairs Bureau (HAB) for the provision of leisure and cultural services, and consequential transfers of posts between a few bureaux and departments. legco.gov.hk |
食物業人士可根據指引 [...] 訂明的即食食品含量限值及所屬類別，擬訂 監 管食 物 安全計劃，然後集 中推行主要的監控措施。 cfs.gov.hk | Based on the specified limits and classification of respective ready-to-eat food items as [...] provided in the Guidelines, the food trade can [...] draw up relevant food control plans [...]and focus on the priority control measures. cfs.gov.hk |
小組委員會主席李華明議員匯報，該 規例旨在加強保障健康；提高規管食 物 內 除害 劑殘餘的工作成效；以及促使本地標準與國際 標準接軌。 legco.gov.hk | Mr Fred LI, Chairman of the Subcommittee, reported that [...] the Regulation aimed to better protect health; facilitate effective regulation of pesticide residues in food; and promote harmonization [...]between local and international standards. legco.gov.hk |
本局促請政府制訂以預防疾病為主導的醫療政策，訂定目標，加強及提供收費 低廉的基層健康服務，尤其是預防心臟病、腦 血 管 病 、 癌 病 及愛滋病，以促進市 民健康。 legco.gov.hk | That this Council urges the Government to formulate a health care policy oriented to the prevention of diseases, set targets and step up the provision of primary health care services at low [...] charges, particularly for the prevention of [...] heart diseases, stroke, cancer and AIDS, so as to [...]enhance the health of the people. legco.gov.hk |
目前，光动力疗法（PDT）的两个主要适应症是非小细胞 肺 癌 和 食 道 癌。 tipschina.gov.cn | Presently, the two primary indications for photodynamic therapy (PDT) [...] are NSCLC and esophageal cancer. tipschina.gov.cn |
还关注的是，非传染性疾病发病率的上升对社会构成一项沉重负担，造成了 严重的社会和经济后果；并意识到需要防治心 血 管 疾 病 、 癌 症 、糖尿病及慢性呼 吸道疾病，因为这些疾病对人的健康和发展构成主要威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerned also that the increasing incidence of non-communicable diseases constitutes a heavy burden on society, with serious social and economic consequences, and [...] aware that there is a need to [...] respond to cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic [...]respiratory diseases, which [...]represent a leading threat to human health and development daccess-ods.un.org |
舌系带短缩症、急性扁桃体炎、急性腺样体（腺样体）炎、慢性扁桃体炎、扁桃体肥大、腺样体肿大、咽炎、咽喉肿痛、扁桃体周围脓肿、唾液腺炎、腮腺炎、颌下腺炎、涎石病、口腔癌、唾液腺肿瘤、唾液腺癌、口咽喉癌、下咽癌、喉癌、阻塞性气道疾病、下喉先天性狭窄、喉头软化症、急性喉头炎、乳头状瘤、声带囊肿、声带息肉、声带麻痹、 气 管食 道 穿 孔、甲状腺结节、甲状 腺 癌 、 甲状旁腺肿瘤、深颈部感染、蜂窝组织炎、血管瘤、血管畸形、淋巴管畸形、静脉畸形、甲状腺管囊肿、乳皮囊肿、粘液囊肿、脂肪瘤、原发部位不明转移癌、口腔炎、口腔疼痛综合征、咽喉反流病、颌面畸形 smarthos.com | Ankyloglossia, acute tonsillitis, acute adenoid, chronic tonsillitis, tonsillar hypertrophy, adenoid hypertrophy, pharyngitis, sore throat, abscess surrounding tonsil, sialadenitis, parotitis, submandibular sialadenitis, sialolithiasis, oral cancer, tumor of salivary gland, salivary gland cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, respiratory obstruction disease, congenital subglottic stenosis, laryngomalacia, acute epiglottitis, papilloma, intracordal cyst, vocal cord polyp, [...] vocal cord paralysis, [...] tracheoesophageal fistula, thyroid nodule, thyroid cancer, parathyroid tumor, craniocervical [...]infection, [...]cellulitis, angioma, vascular malformation, lymph vessel malformation, vein malformation, thyroglossal duct cyst, dermoid, synovial cyst, eleoma, cervical metastatic carcinoma of unknown origin, stomatitis, oral heating syndrome, laryngopharyngeal reflux disease, maxillofacial malformation smarthos.com |
其他研究亦顯示，暴露於石棉會增加患上多種癌症(包括腸胃癌、結 腸癌、喉癌、腎癌、食道癌和膽 囊癌)的風險，而與石棉有關的疾病 徵狀可能在患者暴露於石棉後約10年至40年才出現。 legco.gov.hk | Other research studies have also indicated that exposure to asbestos will increase the risk of quite a number of cancer diseases (including gastrointestinal [...] cancer, colorectal cancer and cancers [...] of the throat, kidney, esophagus and gallbladder), and [...]the symptoms of asbestos-related [...]diseases may not appear until about 10 to 40 years after the first exposure to asbestos. legco.gov.hk |
肥胖則是繼吸煙之後主要的致癌元兇，能誘發最少 6 種癌症，包 括大腸癌、食道癌、胰 臟癌、腎癌、子宮頸內膜癌和乳癌。 legco.gov.hk | After smoking, overweight is the next major cause of cancer and it can trigger at least six types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, esophagus cancer, pancreas cancer, kidney cancer, endocervical/endometrial cancer and breast cancer. legco.gov.hk |
报告所述期间，每年举行辩论和绘画/写信/标语竞赛，竞赛主题包括：消除贫穷； [...] 拯救女童；为把世界建设成更有利于青年的场所而做贡献；快乐祖父母和幸福家 庭；治愈癌症；摒弃垃圾食品， 促进健康生活；青年有力量让世界摆脱烟草。 daccess-ods.un.org | Debates and painting/letter-writing/slogan contests were held every year during the reporting period on subjects such as ending poverty; saving the girl child; contributions to make the world a better place for youth; [...] happy grandparents and [...] happy families; curing cancer; eliminating junk food for healthy living; [...]and the power of youth to rid the world of tobacco. daccess-ods.un.org |
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