单词 | 飞行任务 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 飞行任务 noun—mission nSee also:飞行 n—flight n • flying n • aviation n 任务—missions • assignment 任务 n—mandate n • mandates pl • role n • duty n
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地球观测卫星委员会还出版并修订了《地球观测手册》,这是 一个关于地球观测飞行任务和传感器的综合性数据库。 daccess-ods.un.org | CEOS also publishes and updates the Earth Observation Handbook, a comprehensive database of [...] Earth Observation missions and sensors. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 用于科学飞行任务和(或)载人运输的亚轨道飞行的法律定义对于各 国及其他的空间活动方面行动者来说将是否切实有用? daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Will the legal definition of suborbital flights for scientific missions and/or for human transportation be practically useful for States and other actors with regard to space activities? daccess-ods.un.org |
该结构以现有的机制和经过更 [...] 新的全球气候观测系统基本气候变量为基础,要求建立一个端到端系统,其中 涉及飞行任务应急 规划、数据提供和获取、产品生成、数据管理和相关培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building on existing mechanisms and the updated GCOS requirements for essential climate variables, [...] the architecture called for an end-to-end [...] system involving mission contingency planning, [...]data provision and access, product [...]generation, data stewardship and related training. daccess-ods.un.org |
飞行任务所完成的目标是:(a) 建造一个带有 11 件科学仪器的复杂的航天器;(b)通过在近地轨道上作轨道提升 机动,将航天器送入绕月圆型轨道;(c)在月球上插上印度的国旗;(d)进行成像 作业和收集关于月球土壤矿物含量的数据;(e)建立一个深空跟踪网络,实施深 [...] 空旅行作业程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The completed mission’s objectives were: (a) to construct a complex spacecraft with 11 scientific [...] instruments; (b) to place [...]the spacecraft in a circular orbit around the Moon by orbit-raising manoeuvres from a near-Earth orbit; (c) to place the flag of India on the Moon; (d) to carry out imaging operations and collect data on the mineral content of the lunar soil; and (e) to set up a deep-space tracking network and implement operational procedures for travel into deep space. daccess-ods.un.org |
讲习班的主要议题是:(a)通过国际数据档案获取空 间 飞行任务 数 据和图像,(b)发展航天项目, (c)发展国际航天项目的并行设计能力,(d)发展中国家参与国际大型空间项目,(e)过去联合国/欧空 局基础空间科学讲习班成就评估个案研究,(f)太阳系天体物理学和空间科学。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | Programme topics for that workshop would be, among others, (a) access to data and imagery from space missions through international data archives, (b) space mission project development, (c) concurrent design capability for the development of international space-related projects, (d) participation of developing countries in large international space-related projects, (e) case studies in the evaluation of the achievements of past United Nations/ESA workshops on basic space science and (f) astrophysics and space science of the solar system. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
(f) 请提出供在用于科学飞行任务和(或)载人运输的亚轨道飞行的法律 定义框架内审议的其他问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Please propose other questions to be considered in the framework of the legal definition of suborbital flights for scientific missions and/or for [...] human transportation. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组注意到,根据行动小组的建议,美国航天局近地天体观测方案主管 与欧空局空间态势感知近地天体部分的负责人邀请各空间机构的代表在科学和 技术小组委员会第四十九届会议间隙重点讨 论 飞行任务 规 划 和运营小组的职权 范围草案初稿,以便为减缓近地天体威胁总体系统的规划做准备。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group noted that on the recommendation of the Action Team, the NEO Observations Program Executive of NASA and the Space Situational Awareness-NEO Segment Manager of ESA had invited representatives of space agencies to discuss, in particular, the first draft terms of reference for a mission planning and operations group, on the margins of the forty-ninth session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, in preparation for planning an overall NEO threat mitigation system. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是继 Jason 和 CALIPSO 之后第三个利用 PROTEUS 平台的飞行任务,有 两项与天体物理学有关的目标:通过分析恒星的振荡模式研究恒星内部结构以及 通过观测恒星由于凌日的行星在其正面掠过时的重力吸引产生的周期性反射运 动探测外行星。 oosa.unvienna.org | It is the third mission to use the PROTEUS platform after Jason and CALIPSO and has two astrophysics-related objectives: to study the internal structure of stars through the analysis of their oscillation modes; and to detect exoplanets by observing the periodic reflex motion of stars due to the gravitational pull of their planets as they pass in-transit in front of the stars. oosa.unvienna.org |
因此,运输重型、中型和轻型货物以及调动部队、 警察部队和文职人员的固定翼飞机业务将继续下 去,并为特派团和联合国各机构、基金和方案执行 额外的特殊飞行任务,如 医疗后送和伤员后送、要 人运送和联络飞行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, fixed-wing air operations for the movement of heavy, medium and light cargo and the movement of troops, police units and civilian personnel will continue by carrying out additional special flight tasks, such as medical and casualty evacuation and VIP transport and liaison flights for the Mission and for United Nations agencies, funds and programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组还一致认为,拟于 2011-2012 [...] 年期间进行的 闭会期间工作可包括那些在行动小组主持下举行的讲习班,这些讲习班将使行 [...] 动小组所提建议草案(A/AC.105/C.1/L.308,附件)的各个方面的专家汇聚一 起;并还可包括举行专家会议,这些会议有助于设立一 个 飞行任务 规 划 与运营 小组。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group further agreed that intersessional work to be carried out in the 2011-2012 period could include workshops held under the auspices of the Action Team that would gather experts on various aspects of the draft recommendations made by the Action Team [...] (A/AC.105/C.1/L.308, annex), and meetings of experts, which could facilitate the [...] establishment of a mission planning and operations group. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚暴事件及大规模互动时间史 飞行任务 ( TH EMIS)这个名称暗指泰坦女神 西弥斯(THEMIS),原先是由美国航天局五颗卫星组成的星座,目的是要研究 被称为亚暴的来自地球磁层的能量释放,这种磁现象能加强地球两极附近的极 光。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mission, whose name [...] alludes to the Titan goddess Themis, was [...]originally a constellation of five NASA satellites designed to study energy releases from Earth’s magnetosphere known as substorms, magnetic phenomena that intensify auroras near Earth’s poles. daccess-ods.un.org |
有意见认为,应进一步强调质量和可靠性保证,包 括 飞行任务 的 保 证,避 免载人空间系统在轨道运行时和载人空间系统的运载火箭升空阶段中发生在轨 碰撞;加强空间物体再入大气层时的地面安全;共享有关清除碎片的知识;推 [...] 广空间环境监测、建模和预报网络;并开发设计技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was expressed that quality and reliability assurance, including mission assurance, [...] should be further emphasized, [...]as well as avoidance of in-orbit collision during orbital operation and during the ascent phase of launch vehicles for manned space systems; increasing ground safety with regard to re-entering objects; sharing knowledge on debris removal; promoting networks for monitoring, modelling and forecasting the space environment; and the development of design technologies. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个值得以任一方式加以保护 的行星”,由开放大学的 Charles Cockell 介绍;“国际火星探索方案和现行行 星保护措施”,由欧空局的 Gerhard Kminek 介绍;“外行星卫星对生命的潜在 [...] 严峻考验:地外生命和地球上生命”,由美国国家航空航天局(美国航天局) 喷气推进实验室的 Kevin Hand [...] 介绍;“生活中世界以外的行星保护:空间研委 会在未来开展的探索飞行任务和保 护与促进科学方面的作用”,由空间研委会 [...]和乔治华盛顿大学的 Pascale Ehrenfreund 介绍;以及“我们丧失了冥王星? daccess-ods.un.org | A planet worth protecting either way”, by Charles Cockell of the Open University; “The international Mars exploration program and current planetary protection measures”, by Gerhard Kminek of ESA; “Outer planet satellites as potential crucibles for life: extraterrestrial and terrestrial”, by Kevin Hand of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States; “Planetary protection beyond [...] the living world: the role of COSPAR in [...] future exploration missions and in preserving [...]and promoting science”, by Pascale Ehrenfreund [...]of COSPAR and George Washington University; and “We lost Pluto? daccess-ods.un.org |
建议草案(根据 A/AC.105/C.1/L.317 号文件所载)按下述主题领域划 分:信息、分析和警告;飞行任务行 动规划和操作;以 及 飞行任务 、 监 视和批 准。 daccess-ods.un.org | The draft recommendations (as contained in document A/AC.105/C.1/L.317) were grouped under the following subject areas: information, analysis and warning; mission campaign planning and operations; and mission oversight and authorization. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 保持空间天体物理学的随机性 除现有的 和目前计划的飞行任务的专门能力之外 还要考虑 紫外线天文学的需要 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | (c) Maintaining the random nature of space astrophysics and [...] catering to the needs of ultraviolet astronomy beyond the specialized capabilities of [...] existing and currently planned missions. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
这项飞行任务的主 要成果是:(a)改进了全月地貌图,其中详细的高 度和地质数据无偿提供给了谷歌,用于制作谷歌三维月球图;(b)制作了月球背 [...] 面详细的重力图;(c)对月球南极沙克尔顿环形山始终背光的内部进行了首次光 学观察。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main [...] achievements of the mission were: (a) improved [...]lunar global topography maps, detailed altitude and geological data [...]which is provided to Google for free to make Google Moon 3-D; (b) a detailed gravity map of the far side of the Moon; and (c) the first optical observation of the permanently shadowed interior of the Shackleton crater at the lunar south pole. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是国际机组人员前往国际空间站的第二十四 次 飞行任务 和在 国际空间站方案下的第一百次发射。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was the twenty-fourth mission of international crew to the International Space Station and the hundredth launch under the ISS programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是,行预咨委会也获悉,秘书处认为,用某一年的航空燃料消耗量来预 [...] 测未来航空燃料需求量是不可靠的,因为燃料需求在很大程度上受到诸多因素的 影响,包括飞行任务(比如 ,载客、运货或空中观察)、每架次的载重量、机组人 [...] 员的技能水平、机体和发动机的状况以及每个商业包机运营商的飞行操作程序或 [...] 者关于根据协助通知书提供的飞机的国家飞行监管规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was also informed, however, that the Secretariat believed that the aircraft fuel consumption rates in any one year may not be used to credibly predict future aircraft fuel requirements, given that [...] fuel requirements are affected significantly by [...] such factors as flight profiles (e.g. passenger [...]carriage, cargo movement [...]or aerial observation), the weight of the load carried per sortie, the skill and technique of the aircrew, the condition of the airframe and engines and each commercial air charter operator’s flight operation procedures or the national flight regulations governing aircraft provided under letters of assist. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 用于科学飞行任务和( 或)载人运输的亚轨道飞行与外层空间的定义 和划界事项之间是否存在着某种相互关联? daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Is there a relationship between suborbital flights for scientific missions and/or for human transportation and the definition and delimitation of outer space? daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还注意到,在委员会第五十五届会议的间隙,举行了各空间机构代 表第二次会议,讨论一个独立的 飞行任务 规 划 和运作小组的职权范围草案,建 立该小组是近地天体行动小组提出的建议草案的一部分内容(A/AC.105/C.1/ L.317)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also noted that, on the margins of its fifty-fifth session, the second meeting of the representatives of space agencies had been h eld to discuss draft terms of reference for a mission planning and operations group, the establishment of which had been part of the draft recommendations made by the Action Team (A/AC.105/C.1/L.317). daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 用于科学飞行任务和(或)载人运输的亚轨道飞行的法律定义会如何 影响空间法的逐步制定? daccess-ods.un.org | (e) How will the legal definition of suborbital flights for scientific missions and/or for human transportation impact the progressive development of space law? daccess-ods.un.org |
讲习班讨论了借助 空间飞行任务开展 数据研究和教育的重要性,以 及此种飞行任务对于 那些希望积极参与宇宙发 现飞行的发展中国家的需要的适切性。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | The importance of data research and education based on space missions was discussed, together with the relevance of such missions to the needs of developing countries wishing to participate actively in the voyage of discovery through the universe. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
(c) 根据最后轨道要求 通过对飞行任务作出 贡献的主要国家的飞行任务运作 中心综合网络进行 航天器的操作 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | (c) Spacecraft operations to be carried out by an integratednetwork of mission operations [...] centres in the main nations contributing [...]to implementation of the mission in accordance with final orbit requirements neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
一些代表团认为,今后将会有更多的 飞行任务 由 核 动力源推动或者增强, 《安全框架》将有助于在国家与国际政府间组织之间的双边和多边基础上进行 这种飞行任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations were of the view [...] that more missions enabled or enhanced by nuclear power sources (NPS) would be envisaged in the future and that the Safety Framework would facilitate the conduct of such missions on a bilateral [...]and multilateral basis [...]between States and international intergovernmental organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 所收集的数据对外开放 为了保证最佳使 用飞行任务获得的科学数据 所有数据都向公众开 [...] 放 数据在经过处理和质量控制后由科学运作中心 将发表 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | (d) Open access to data collected. To guarantee optimal use of the scientific data [...] obtained by the mission, all data will be [...]in the public domain. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
意大利航天署参加了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)的“黎明发现” 号探测卫星飞行任务(计 划于 2006 年 7 月发射),该探测卫星将对太阳系最大的 两个小行星:灶神星(将于 2010 年到达)和谷神星(将于 2015 年到达)进行飞 行探测。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Italian Space Agency (ASI) is involved in the Dawn Discovery mission of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States (scheduled for launch in July 2006), which will undertake a journey towards two of the largest asteroids of our solar system: Vesta, which will be reached in 2010, and Ceres, where Dawn will arrive in 2015. oosa.unvienna.org |
关于对与和平探索和利用外层空间有关的政府间和非政府空间活动加以规 范的问题,考虑到私营部门空间活动以及小卫星商业性和科学 性 飞行任务 有增 无减,德国已经决定着手开展国家空间立法的筹备工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the regulation of governmental and non-governmental space activities relevant to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space, Germany has decided to start preparations for national space legislation in view of the increasing number of private sector space activities and commercial and scientific small satellite missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
有两个事例表明,遵循标 准使得一个机构能够“拯救”另一个机构 的 飞行任务 : 即 联合王国的空间技术 研究飞行器任务和欧 洲航天局(欧空局)的牛顿 X 射线多镜头任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | There have been two incidents where compliance with standards allowed one agency to “rescue” another agency’s mission, involving the United Kingdom’s Space Technology Research Vehicle mission and the European Space Agency (ESA) X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission-Newton. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会还欢迎对近地天体进行调查的以往和即将进行 的 飞行任务 ,其 中包括美国的黎明号飞行任务,期间航天器第一次进入绕一主要小行星带天体 的轨道飞行,该小行星带内布满了密集的小行星,是大多数近地天体的来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee also welcomed the past and [...] upcoming missions investigating near-Earth objects, including the Dawn mission of the United States, in which for the first time a spacecraft had entered [...]orbit around an object [...]in a main asteroid belt, a densely populated belt that is the source of most near-Earth objects. daccess-ods.un.org |
可能的解决办法包括卫星联合运营共同拥有,即各国分担整颗卫星的成本,或 者采用联合飞行任务的形 式,即由各国分担基本平台的费用,每个国家负责本 国机载传感器的费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Joint operation of a satellite under joint ownership, whereby countries share the cost of the entire satellite, or in the form of a joint mission in which countries share the cost of the basic platform while each country is responsible for its own on-board sensors, are possible solutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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