| 单词 | 风险估计 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 风险估计 —risk assessmentSee also:估计 adj—estimated adj 估计 n—estimation n 估计—reckon 估计 v—reckon v
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风险 估计值随 年龄而变化，年轻人一般较为敏感；子宫内辐照研究表明，胎儿尤为敏 [...] 感，据发现，当处于 10 mGy 及以上剂量时，风险出现上升。 daccess-ods.un.org | Risk estimates vary with age, with [...] younger people generally being more sensitive; studies of in utero radiation exposures [...]show that the foetus is particularly sensitive, with elevated risk being detected at doses of 10 mGy and above. daccess-ods.un.org |
15 内部辐照风险估 计也可 见于对俄罗斯马雅克核电厂工人以及其他几个辐照群体进行的流行病学 [...] 研究。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee has specifically addressed the consequences of [...] this event.15 Risk estimates for internal exposures [...]are also available from epidemiological [...]studies of the workforce at the Mayak nuclear complex in Russia and of several other groups of exposed people. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，这些研究的 结果很有用，它就所有相关风险的 估计 提 供 了上限。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the results of those studies are helpful in that they can give an upper [...] boundary for the estimate of any associated risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会也考虑了最适当的方法（例如，根据从日本原子 弹爆炸幸存者那里获得的估计值对美国辐照人口 的 风险估计 方 法），以估计特征 不同于所研究的人口的人口风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also considers the most appropriate method for estimating risk in populations with characteristics differing from those of the studied [...] populations (e.g. the method for [...] estimating the risk to an irradiated United States population based on the estimates derived from [...]the survivors of the atomic bombings in Japan). daccess-ods.un.org |
智能化牧场将对风险、估计、体 力活说再见，使操作更简单精确，实现可持续发展、改善动物福利和提高牛奶质量，并且带来更好的生活方式和更高的利润。 delaval.cn | Smart Farming is about [...] saying good-bye to risks, guess-work and physical [...]chores to embrace simplicity and precision, sustainability, [...]improved animal welfare and high milk quality, plus better lifestyle and profits,” Mazeris concluded. delaval.cn |
联合国原子辐射影响问题科学委员会当前对辐射诱发致命癌 症 风险 的 估计 值可 见表 1；这些癌症风险估计值与委员会及其他机构此前得出的估计值相仿。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee’s current estimates for the risks of radiation-induced fatal cancers are shown in table 1; these cancer risk estimates are similar [...] to those previously made [...]by the Committee and other bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要指出，预测按季度进行更新，将受到某些决定（如重要工 作岗位的额外招聘）的影响，目前未作预算安排的风险，例如因提高医疗保险基金准参保人 员的缴费而导致的风险（估计在 1 00 万至 200 万美元之间）的显现以及对联合国联合机构的 欠款（预计为 400 多万美元）也会影响到预测。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It should be noted that forecasts are updated quarterly and will be impacted by decisions such as additional recruitments of mission-critical posts [...] as well as [...] materialisation of risks currently not budgeted, such as those arising from increased contributions to the Medical Benefits Fund for associate participants (estimated between $1M [...]to $2M) and deferred [...]dues for Joint United Nations Machinery (anticipated over $4M). unesdoc.unesco.org |
26) 风险估计的结论，包括（如有的话）一项风险估算，应以易懂实用的形式提交风 险管理员，并提供给其他风险评估员及有关各方，使他们能够审查这些评估。 codexalimentarius.org | 26) The conclusion of the risk assessment including a risk estimate, if available, [...] should be presented in a readily understandable [...]and useful form to risk managers and made available to other risk assessors and interested parties so that they can review the assessment. codexalimentarius.org |
这些措施包括为糖尿病和高血压病人提供跨 专业针对性风险评估计划； 与非政府机构合作发展推行“病人自强计划”，以加 [...] 强长期病患者对疾病的认识及提高自理能力，以及于指定护士及专职医疗诊所为 慢性疾病病人提供特别护理支援，如防止跌倒、呼吸系统问题处理、伤口护理、 精神健康支援等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These initiatives include the provision of [...] multi-disciplinary Risk Factor Assessment and Management programme [...]to hypertension and diabetes mellitus [...]patients, implementation of the Patient Empowerment Programme in collaboration with NGOs to raise chronic disease patients’ awareness of the diseases and enhance their self-care ability, and the provision of specific care support services to chronic disease patients, such as fall prevention, handling of respiratory problems, wound care and mental health support, etc. in selected nurse and allied health clinics. daccess-ods.un.org |
防腐剂的规管途径是透过制订在各类指明食物中的最高使用量，以确保人们从所有含防腐剂的食物摄取到的防腐剂总量不会超出相关安全参考值（即人在一生中摄入防腐剂而不致对健康带来可 见 风险 的 估计 分 量 ）。 cfs.gov.hk | Preservatives are regulated by maximum use levels which are specific for various food groups to ensure that the intake of preservatives from all their uses does not exceed [...] their respective safety [...] reference values (estimated amounts of preservatives that can be ingested over a lifetime without appreciable risk). cfs.gov.hk |
此外，任职者还编制火灾 风险评估和降低风险计划， 为联黎部队所有工作人员设计和管理消防、防火和安 全方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the incumbent will [...] provide fire risk assessment and mitigation plans and [...]design and manage firefighting, fire [...]prevention and fire safety programmes for all UNIFIL staff. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于风险的识别，评估，计算， 以及监控应该统一提早进行，而不应该受限于业务部门的划分，组织的地理位置和风险的具体种类等因素。 deloitte.com | Risk need to be recognize, evaluate, calculate and monitor, [...] not just limited by business line, location and the type of [...]the risk, which means the risk includes market, credit, liquidity, operation, reputation and merge across the enterprise. deloitte.com |
本报告集中分析无机砷的情况，包括 估计 香 港 市民从膳食摄 入无机砷的分量，以及评估摄入这种物质对健康带來 的风险。 cfs.gov.hk | The dietary exposures of the Hong Kong population to inorganic arsenic as well as its associated health risk would be assessed. cfs.gov.hk |
基于审计风险评估结果的 2010 年审计工作计划反映了项目厅在世界各地所 开展的业务的多样性和工作范围以及扩展内部审计和调查小组工作重点的目标： [...] 在可用内部审计资源的范围内从基于保证和合规的审计转变为更注重基于绩效 的审计。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2010 audit workplan, [...] based on the audit risk assessment outcome, reflected [...]the diversity and range of UNOPS operations [...]worldwide, as well as the objective of broadening the focus of the Internal Audit and Investigations Group: from assurance and compliance-based auditing to more performance-based auditing, within the limits of available internal audit resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管得出这些审计风险评估的结 果，2009 年审调处工作计划仍然是灵活的， 约 5%的资源未分配给任何任务，目的是在这一年中适应新出现的风险并改变优先 [...] 事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notwithstanding the results [...] of these audit risk assessments, the 2009 OAI workplan [...]remained flexible, with some 5 per cent [...]of its resources unallocated to any task in order to adapt to emerging risks and shifting priorities during the year. daccess-ods.un.org |
在介绍咨询委员会关于经修订的安保管理框架 以及与加强和统一联合国安保管理系统有关的 2010-2011 两年期方案预算第 5 款(维持和平行动)的 订正估计数的报告(A/65/575)时，她说，咨询委员会 的报告第一节讨论了经修订的联合国安保管理系统 问责框架，其中反映了组织文化思维已经从“何时撤 离”转变为“如何坚守”，首次承认持续的方案实施 意味着总是存在一些残余风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introducing the Advisory Committee’s report on the revised security management framework and revised estimates relating to section 5 of [...] the programme budget for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/65/575), she said that, in section I of its report, the Advisory Committee [...] discussed the revised framework for accountability for the United Nations security management system, which reflected the change in organizational culture from a “when to leave” to a “how to stay” mindset and acknowledged for the first time that continued programme delivery meant that there would always be some residual risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据玩具安全认证计划(R)实施认证的公司必须：对玩具产品 设 计 进 行 危害 和 风险 评 估 并 形成文档；聘请ISO 17021认可的独立审计机构对工厂工艺控制进行评估；确保由ISO 17025认可实验室实施生产样品测试，以验证工厂有能力生产满足美国安全标准的玩具。 tipschina.gov.cn | Toy companies that apply for TSCP(R) certification [...] must: conduct and [...] document a hazard and risk assessment for toy product design; have factory process controls assessed by an independent [...]audit body accredited to ISO 17021; [...]and ensure that production sample testing is performed by an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory to validate that the factory is capable of producing toys that meet U.S. safety standards. tipschina.gov.cn |
秘书长在报告中指出，对业务持续性管理需要采取 5 个主要 步骤：(a) 制定政策；(b) 评估风险；(c) 查清主要职能和分析业务影 响；(d) 制定减轻影响战略；(e) 执行、测试和维持计划(同上,第 11 至 16 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicated in his report, that business continuity management entails five main [...] steps: (a ) policy [...] establishment; (b ) risk assessment; (c ) identification of critical functions and business impact analysis; (d ) mitigation strategy development; and (e) plan implementation, [...]testing and maintenance (ibid., paras. 11–16). daccess-ods.un.org |
主要行动涉及：评估和管 理全球变化对水循环的影响；作 为一种稀缺资源对水进行管理；降低与水有关 的 风险。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main [...] actions were on: assessing and managing the impact of global change on the water cycle; managing water as a scarce resource; and mitigating waterrelated risks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本新闻稿中包含的前瞻性信息基于估计矿产储量和资源、实现资源估计、铁矿石和其他金属价格、将来勘探和开发支出的时间和金额、估计初始和维持资本需求、估计劳工和经营成本、短期和长期范围内不断探索和开发卡米财产（如本文定义）的必要融资和材料的可用性、勘探和开发活动的进展情况、收到必要的监管批准、完成环境评估过程 、 估计 保 险 覆 盖 面以及关于货币波动、环 境 风 险 、 所有权争议或权利主张和其它类似事宜等特定因素和假设。 tipschina.gov.cn | Forward-looking information contained in this press release is based on certain factors and assumptions regarding, among other things, the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, the realization of resource estimates, iron ore and other metal prices, the timing and amount of future exploration and development expenditures, the estimation of initial and sustaining capital requirements, the estimation of labour and operating costs, the availability of necessary financing and materials to continue to explore and develop the Kami Property (as defined herein) in the short and long-term, the progress of exploration and development activities, the receipt of necessary regulatory approvals, the completion of the [...] environmental [...] assessment process, the estimation of insurance coverage, and assumptions with respect to currency fluctuations, environmental risks, title disputes [...]or claims, and other similar matters. tipschina.gov.cn |
军备管制制度或建立信任和安全措施的最终目标应是通过各种方式预防冲 突，其中包括减少对他国军事活动的错误看法 或 估计 的 危 险 、 制 定可防止秘密备 战的可能性的措施、减少突袭及意外爆发敌对行动 的 风 险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ultimate goal of an arms control or confidence- and security-building measure system should be to prevent conflicts by [...] reducing the risk of [...] erroneous perceptions and calculations vis-à-vis the military activities of others, establishing measures that inhibit the possibility of covert military preparations, and reducing the risk of surprise attacks [...]and of inadvertently unleashing hostilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
会上就安保工作外包的可能性和估计 的 风险 水 平 、就联合国专门机构是否 有专门的标准一事提出了一些问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Questions were raised about the [...] possibility of outsourcing security [...] services and the estimated level of risk, and about the [...]existence of standards specific to United Nations agencies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如上所述，在查明事实和评估风险之 后 ，专家组认为，尽职调查的下一阶段 是，刚果矿产的进口商、加工者和消费者应制订和实施一项战略，以应对已查明 的风险，与供应商拟订改进计划，或中止与他们接触。 daccess-ods.un.org | As stated above, after [...] identifying facts and assessing risks, the next stage in due diligence, in the view of the Group, is for importers, processors and consumers of Congolese minerals to design and implement a strategy to respond to identified risks, by establishing improvement plans with suppliers [...]or discontinuing engagement with them. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004 年 3 月，公共工程研究所的一位代表参加了在日内瓦举行的世界水资源 评 估计划 (WWAP)风险管理讲习班，讲习班讨论了与世界气象组织、国际减少灾害战略和驻日内瓦的 [...] 联合国其他机构开展合作的可能性问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In March 2004, a representative of PWRI [...] participated in the risk management workshop of the World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) [...]held in Geneva, and discussed [...]a possible cooperation with WMO, ISDR and other United Nations entities stationed in Geneva. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与国家执行项目有 关的审计风险依然 存在，这主要是因为国家执行伙伴存在信托缺陷，原因是其经 常出现能力问题和(或)没有采用现金转移统一办法规定的方式，这些方式是用于 评估、查 明和减缓执行伙伴的能力风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Audit risks associated with nationally executed projects remain, primarily due to fiduciary shortcomings on the part of national implementing partners due to recurring capacity issues and/or nonadoption of the Harmonized Approach to Cash Transfers modalities that are designed to assess, identify and mitigate [...] implementing partner capacity risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
加强减少灾害风险，包括通过酌情借助《兵库行动纲领》4 ；早期预警 系统；风险评估和管 理；以及在地方、国家、国家以下层级和区域各级建立风险 分担和转移机制以及保险计划， 以处理特别易受气候变化不利影响的发展中国家 与气候变化有关的损失和损害； (g) 酌情采取措施增强与国家、区域和国际气候变化所致流离失所、移徙 和计划的搬迁有关的理解和合作 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Enhancing disaster risk reduction, including through building on the Hyogo Framework for Action,4 where appropriate; [...] early warning systems; risk assessment and management; and the establishment of risk sharing and transfer mechanisms and insurance schemes at local, national, subregional [...] [...]and regional levels to address loss and damage associated with climate change impacts in developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议应在《亚太 灾害报告》中继续刊登从经济和社会角度对各种灾害的冲击力进行分 析的文章、介绍开展区域合作的情况以及对空间应用及信息和通信技 术（信通技术）在减少灾害风险方面的作用所进行的分析；同时亦增 列以下各项新内容：(a) [...] 介绍那些致力于减少灾害风险工作的领军人 物的信息资料；(b) 社会和心理分析文章；(c) 报道各种社区做法与全 [...] 球视角之间的比照；(d) 分析《兵库行动框架》与各项千年发展目标 之间可能存在的关联；(e) 与《全球减少灾害风险评估报告 》之间的 关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the Report continue to feature such elements as economic and social analysis of the impacts of disasters, descriptions of regional cooperation and analysis of the role of space applications and information and communications technology (ICT) in disaster risk reduction, in addition to new elements, such as (a) information on champions for disaster risk reduction, (b) social and psychological analysis, (c) coverage of community practices vis-à-vis global perspectives, (d) analysis of a possible linkage between the Hyogo Framework for [...] Action and the Millennium Development Goals and (e) [...] linkage to the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，这些缔约国必须做出具体努 力，确保所提供的每一内有或被怀疑内有地雷的雷区信息尽可能完备，即：包括 所确定的每一雷区的名称、确切的地理位置、面积、该雷区布设的杀伤人员地雷 数量估计、清 除过的地带、使雷区不再构成 危 险 而 采取的措施、销毁的杀伤人员 地雷数量、地带清除完毕的日期以及仍待清除的雷区面积。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, these State parties must make a particular effort to ensure that the information they provide on each area that contains mines or is suspected to contain mines is as comprehensive as possible, i.e. that it includes the name of each area identified, its precise [...] geographical [...] location, its size, the estimated quantity of anti-personnel mines emplaced in the area, the area of land released, the methods used to make the area non-hazardous, the quantity [...]of anti-personnel mines [...]destroyed, the date of land release and lastly the size of the area still to be cleared, if applicable. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组再次建议联科行动聘用若干合格的海关咨询人，为 综合禁运监察股 [...] 提供协调一致的监测能力，并 依据风险评估战略 (见 S/2010/179，第 123 段)对货 物进行实物检查，以揭露可能违反武器和相关材料禁运的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group reiterates its recommendation that UNOCI hire qualified customs consultants to provide a consistent monitoring capacity to its Integrated Embargo Monitoring Unit and to [...] carry out physical inspections of [...] cargoes based on a risk assessment strategy (see S/2010/179, [...]para. 123), with a view to [...]uncovering potential violations of the embargo on arms and related materiel. daccess-ods.un.org |
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