| 单词 | 风险 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 风险 noun —risks plexposure n风险 —exposures • hazard Examples:风险管理—risk management 安全风险 n—safety risk n 投资风险—investment risk See also:险 n—danger n 险—rugged
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为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促 进 风险 分 析 和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生 物 风险 管 理 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal [...] and plant health, [...] including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation [...]to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要行动涉及：评估和管理全球变化对水循环的影响；作 [...] 为一种稀缺资源对水进行管理；降低与水有关 的 风险。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The main actions were on: assessing and managing [...] the impact of global change on the water cycle; managing water as a scarce resource; and [...] mitigating waterrelated risks. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在介绍咨询委员会关于经修订的安保管理框架 以及与加强和统一联合国安保管理系统有关的 2010-2011 两年期方案预算第 5 [...] 款(维持和平行动)的 订正估计数的报告(A/65/575)时，她说，咨询委员会 的报告第一节讨论了经修订的联合国安保管理系统 问责框架，其中反映了组织文化思维已经从“何时撤 [...] 离”转变为“如何坚守”，首次承认持续的方案实施 意味着总是存在一些残余风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introducing the Advisory Committee’s report on the revised security management framework and revised estimates relating to section 5 of the programme budget for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/65/575), she said that, in section I of its report, the Advisory Committee discussed the revised framework for accountability for the United Nations security management system, which reflected the change in organizational culture from a “when to leave” to a “how to stay” mindset [...] and acknowledged for the first time that continued programme delivery meant that there would [...] always be some residual risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌干达报 告说，由两个经认证的国际非政府组织开展地 雷 风险 教 育 ，乌干达排雷行动中心 协调其活动，这些活动包括地雷风险 教 育团队在受影响社区直接授课，培训学 校，培训剧团开展巡回演出，以及使用小众和大众传媒传播讯息。 daccess-ods.un.org | Uganda reported that MRE is conducted by two accredited international non-governmental organisations, that their activities are coordinated by Uganda’s Mine Action Centre and that these activities include direct presentations by MRE teams in affected [...] communities, teaching [...]schools, training drama groups for mobile live performances and the use of small and mass media to communicate messages. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议应在《亚太 灾害报告》中继续刊登从经济和社会角度对各种灾害的冲击力进行分 析的文章、介绍开展区域合作的情况以及对空间应用及信息和通信技 术（信通技术）在减少灾害风险方面的作用所进行的分析；同时亦增 列以下各项新内容：(a) 介绍那些致力于减少灾害风险工作 的领军人 物的信息资料；(b) 社会和心理分析文章；(c) 报道各种社区做法与全 球视角之间的比照；(d) 分析《兵库行动框架》与各项千年发展目标 之间可能存在的关联；(e) 与《全球减少灾害风险评估 报告》之间的 关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the Report continue to feature such elements as economic and social analysis of the impacts of disasters, descriptions of regional cooperation and analysis of the role of space applications and [...] information and communications technology [...] (ICT) in disaster risk reduction, in addition to new elements, such as (a) information on champions for disaster risk reduction, (b) social and psychological analysis, (c) coverage of community practices vis-à-vis global perspectives, (d) analysis of a possible linkage between the Hyogo Framework for Action and the Millennium Development Goals and (e) linkage to the Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家必须尊重和 增进贫困儿童的权利，包括为儿童保护战略和方案增加和拨出必要的资源，尤其 要把重点放在被边缘化的儿童身上，例如，街头流浪儿童、儿童兵、残疾儿童、 [...] 被拐卖的儿童、家庭的儿童户主和生活在收容机构的儿童――所有这些儿童都有 受到剥削和虐待的更大的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must respect and promote the rights of children living in poverty, including by strengthening and allocating the necessary resources to child protection strategies and programmes, with a particular focus on marginalized children, such as street children, child soldiers, children with disabilities, victims of trafficking, child heads [...] of households and children living in care institutions, all of whom are [...] at a heightened risk of exploitation [...]and abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类风险和不 确定性因素包括但不局限于立迪思公司的电容式触摸控制器集成电路产品或触摸技术缺乏市场应用，推迟这些新产品的量产计划，延迟把我们的产品整合到消费电子产品中，我们对第三方制造商的依赖，整个便携电子及半导体业的发展趋势，以及其他立迪思公司经常在提交给美国证券交易委员会的报告中详细描述 的 风险 ， 这些报告包括截至2007年12月31日的10-K表年报以及截至2008年9月30日的10-Q表季报。 tipschina.gov.cn | Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, lack of market adoption for Leadis' capacitive touch controller ICs or the haptics technology, delays in ramping these new products into production, delays in the integration of our products into consumer electronic devices, our reliance on third-party manufacturers, general portable electronics and semiconductor industry trends, and other risks detailed from time to time in Leadis' reports [...] filed with the Securities [...]and Exchange Commission including its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. tipschina.gov.cn |
这种办法在许多情况下显示出令人鼓 [...] 舞的结果，捕鱼业往往喜好转到完全新的网具类型和捕鱼方式，这种替代有许多 不确定性和更高经济风险。 fao.org | This approach has shown promising results in many cases and is often preferred by the fishing industry over transitioning to a completely [...] new gear type and fishing practice, which is an alternative that has many more uncertainties [...] and higher economic risks. fao.org |
迄今采用的基准有：(a) 2008 年后通过的企业风险管理正 式政策；(b) 在协理署长主持下积极开展工作的企 业 风险 管 理委员会；(c) 开发 署开展企业风险管理 的正式执行战略；(d) 为工作人员提供的企业风险管理 政策 和工具包专项培训；(e) 有通过报告渠道确定、报告和逐级上报相 关 风险 的 明确 程序，以便将风险提交企业风险管理 委员会审议；(f) 有监测和跟踪企业风险日 志的专项资源；(g) 为上报和审查局部和总体风险建立 强有力的系统；(h) 逐步 整合了解风险和注 重成果的部门工作规划和报告程序；(i) 按计划定期审查企业 风险管理政策和做法；以及(j) 在开发署企业风险管理 经验的基础上促进机构间 经验交流和学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | The benchmarks adopted so far include: (a) adoption of a formal ERM policy since 2008; (b) an active enterprise risk management committee chaired by the Associate Administrator; (c) a formal implementation strategy for the adoption of ERM in UNDP; (d) dedicated training of staff on the policies and toolkits for ERM (e) clear procedures for the identification, reporting and escalation of relevant risks through the reporting lines for consideration by the ERM committee; (f) dedicated resources for monitoring of and follow up on the corporate risks log; (f) an enabling system for the reporting and review of unit-level and corporate risk; (h) progressively integrated risk-informed and results-based unit work-planning and reporting [...] processes; (i) a planned and periodic review of ERM policies and practices; and (j) contributions to inter-agency experience exchange and learning based on the ERM experiences of UNDP. daccess-ods.un.org |
这意味着存在着一 些风险，即 ：争取实现可持续发展的政府和非政府组织主办的电信中心的努力， [...] 可能取代私营部门举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | This means [...] that there is some risk that the struggle [...]to achieve sustainable government- and NGO-sponsored telecentres may [...]displace privatesector initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
但在制订减少风险战 略；与信息和通信技术厅共同开展业务影响分析以切实优先落实部门业 务流程、培训管理人员和关键工作人员以确保他们能够继续开展关键业 务流程；以及测试业务连续性计划和确保其继续运作等方面，还有一些 工作要做(另见本补编 A/64/7/Add.9 号文件，第 42 至 45 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, work remains to be done in setting up mitigation strategies; carrying out a business impact analysis, together with the Office of Information and Communications Technology, to validate the prioritization of business processes at departmental level, train managers and critical staff to ensure they are able to continue critical business processes, and testing the business continuity plans and ensuring their maintenance (see also paragraphs 42 to 45 of document A/64/7/Add.9 in the present supplement). daccess-ods.un.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在 高风险地区 内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 [...] 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor technological and socio-economic [...] conditions, unplanned urbanization, [...] development within high-risk zones, underdevelopment [...]and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive [...]capacity, environmental degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组再次建议联科行动聘用若干合格的海关咨询人，为 综合禁运监察股 [...] 提供协调一致的监测能力，并 依据风险评估战略(见 S/2010/179，第 123 [...] 段)对货 物进行实物检查，以揭露可能违反武器和相关材料禁运的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group reiterates its recommendation that UNOCI hire qualified customs consultants to provide a consistent monitoring capacity to its Integrated Embargo Monitoring Unit [...] and to carry out physical inspections of [...] cargoes based on a risk assessment strategy [...](see S/2010/179, para. 123), with a view [...]to uncovering potential violations of the embargo on arms and related materiel. daccess-ods.un.org |
内部审计办公室的产出重点是评价和改进治理 、 风险 管 理和管控工作，为此 目的，将确保：(a) [...] 办公室具有明确的与机构目标相关的任务规定，并受助于一 个独立、客观和能妥善发挥作用的管理结构，还具有核可的年度工作计划；(b) 办 公室能够及时得到并保持数量和质量合适的人力资源，以执行其年度工作计划并 [...] 完成任务；(c) 办公室高效实施㈠ 审计和调查方法，包括使用支助工具、技术 和知识管理方法；㈡ 业务管理办法，包括各司的管理和业务活动管理以及业绩 监测；㈢ 质量保证和持续改进。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office of Internal Audit will [...] focus its outputs on evaluating and [...] improving governance, risk management and [...]control processes by ensuring that (a) it [...]has a clear mandate linked to organizational objectives and is supported by an independent, objective and well-functioning management structure with approved annual work plans; (b) it secures and retains the right quantity and quality of human resources in a timely manner to execute its annual work plans and fulfil its mandate; and (c) it is effective and efficient in applying (i) audit and investigation methodologies, including the use of supporting tools, technology and knowledge management approaches; (ii) operational management practices, including divisional and engagement management and performance monitoring; and (iii) quality assurance and continuous improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表们认识到，缓解灾害风险及灾害 风险 管 理 应被视为本区域减轻饥饿及贫 困工作中不可分割的组成部分。 fao.org | Delegates recognized that disaster risk reduction and disaster risk management should be considered integral components of hunger and poverty alleviation efforts in the region. fao.org |
对于成年人、风险群体 及慢性疾病患者的医疗服务，总体上包括评估健康 状况及风险因素 ，提供健康生活方式建议，检测健康问题及评估期临床分期，根 据病患情况对其进行医疗跟踪，对患有多种病症及服用多种药物的病患进行关注 及跟踪，并根据情况，针对其病症向病患或其看护提供健康信息及建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In general terms, [...] care for adults, risk groups and chronically sick persons consists of assessment of the state of health and risk factors, advice [...]on healthy lifestyles, [...]the detection of health problems and assessment of their clinical status, referral of patients for clinical follow-up appropriate to their condition, care and follow-up for persons receiving more than one course of medicine or suffering from more than one illness and the provision of health information and health advice on the illness, and the precise nature of the care required, to the patient or the carer as appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于自然灾害数量的增加以及气候变化的破坏性影响，尤其是对小岛屿发展中国家和非洲国家的影响， [...] 会员国要求教科文组织继续其长期支持科研和利用科学知识适应和减少气候变化的影响，以及减少自然灾 害风 险，开 展综合的水资源管理以及保护生物多样性的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the light of the increased number of natural disasters and the devastating effects of climate change, in particular in the small islands developing States and in Africa, Member States requested UNESCO to continue its sustained efforts in supporting research and mobilizing the use of scientific knowledge for [...] adaptation and mitigation of climate change, [...] natural disasters risk reduction, integrated [...]water management, and biodiversity conservation. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不得要求孕妇在高气压条件下工作，在存 在 风 疹 风险 、 弓 形体 病 风险 的情 况下工作，也不可要她们做接触铅及其有毒化合物的工作、地下工作、夜班和人 [...] 力移动重物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pregnant women may not be required to work in the conditions of [...] high air pressure, in the case [...] of an existence of a risk of rubella, risk of toxoplasmosis, nor [...]perform work with lead and [...]its toxic compounds, underground work, work at night, and manual moving of heavy objects. daccess-ods.un.org |
他建议，首先，不应该使用未形成一致意见的指标将国 家列在不遵守情事潜在风险名单 上，而且这些指标在秘书处评估完成之前应停止使用，第 [...] 二，秘书处在列入某一国家时，事先应与之协商。 multilateralfund.org | He proposed, firstly, that indicators that were non-consensual should not be [...] used to place countries on the list of [...] those at potential risk of non-compliance, [...]and should be withdrawn from use until [...]the Secretariat's evaluation had been completed, and, secondly, the Secretariat should consult a country before including it in the list. multilateralfund.org |
在这场运动中，培训了教师、青年工人和职业咨询人员，在学校和其他机 构举办了讲座，还开展了调查以查明 风险 群 体 和国家处理这一问题的准备。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the campaign, teachers, youth workers and vocational counsellors were trained, lectures at schools and other [...] establishments were held, surveys were conducted [...] to identify the risk groups and preparedness [...]of the state to deal with the problem. daccess-ods.un.org |
就此而言，正式会议和非正式会议有助于 将地雷行动中出现执行缺口――解决该问题的意愿和行动之间越来越大的差距―― 的风险保持在较低水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | As such, the formal and informal meetings help to keep the risk of developing an implementation gap – understood as the increasing discrepancy between intentions and actions addressing the problem – in mine action low. daccess-ods.un.org |
对女孩教育权利和家庭成员中的平等认识不足，以及对少女的健 康 风险 认识 不足；在性别作用方面，社区长者、地方教师和政治领导人缺乏正面的领 [...] 导；在全国学校课程中，没有有关妇女权利和性别平等的教育，而却存在在学校 里进行强迫的怀孕测试或其他加强性别规范的政策；直接歧视妇女与女孩或者对 [...] 她们有极大不利影响的国家立法；造成早婚和怀孕的经济压力；或上述各项综 合。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, if gender norms reinforce early pregnancy, there may be lack of awareness of girls’ rights to [...] education and equality among family members [...] and of the health risks of pregnancy for [...]young adolescents; lack of positive leadership [...]by community elders, local teachers and political leaders regarding gender roles; lack of education regarding women’s rights and gender equality in national school curricula, coupled with forced pregnancy testing in schools or other policies that reinforce gender norms; national legislation that directly discriminates against women and girls or has a disproportionate adverse impact on them; economic pressures that contribute to early marriage and pregnancy; or a combination of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会指出，该次区域办事处的重点优先事项包括：(a) [...] 通过包容性增 长、两性平等和利用区域知识网络进行政策宣传，加速实现千年发展目标； (b) 加强互联互通、贸易和交通运输便利化；(c) [...] 促进区域经济一体化、区域 粮食和能源安全合作和减少灾害风险 ； 以 及(d) 援助最不发达国家加强生产 [...]能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted that the key priorities of the Subregional Office included: (a) accelerating the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals through inclusive growth, gender equality and policy advocacy by means of regional knowledge networks; (b) strengthening connectivity, and trade and transport facilitation; (c) promoting regional economic integration, [...] regional cooperation for food and energy [...] security, and disaster risk reduction; and [...](d) assisting the least developed countries [...]in building productive capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
认识到使用核武器的可能性对人类构成的危险，以及有必要解决核扩散增加 的风险、减 少核武库，加强核保障和巩固核安全，我们认为迫切需要降低 核风 险，在 迈向无核武器世界的道路上取得具体进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the danger to humanity posed by the possibility of the use of nuclear weapons and the [...] necessity to address increased [...] proliferation risks, to decrease nuclear arsenals, to strengthen nuclear security and to improve nuclear safety, we consider it urgent to reduce nuclear risks and achieve tangible [...]progress on the [...]path towards a world free of nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
为实现上述目标，应采取各种行动，如：对现行法律进 [...] 行修正，并加入《儿童权利公约》的各项基本原则；对西班牙儿童和未成年人因 未受到足够的保护而面临的风险进行 调研，并提出相应的预防措施；推动和加强 [...] 未成年人保护和维权机构的管理机制和管理水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | This objective comprises, for instance, a review of the legislation currently in force with a view to incorporating within it the general principles of the Convention on the [...] Rights of the Child, promotion of [...] investigations to prevent risk situations and [...]lack of protection among children and adolescents [...]in Spain and the development and consolidation of management systems of a high standard in the specialist services for the protection of minors. daccess-ods.un.org |
拥挤加剧了恶劣的物质 条件，对在监狱中生活或工作的每个人造成不利影响；它们使狱中的紧张局势增 [...] 加，囚犯之间和囚犯与工作人员之间的关系恶化，这反过来又增加了虐待 的风 险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Poor material conditions are exacerbated by overcrowding and adversely affect everyone living or working in prison; they contribute to the tensions in custody and to the [...] deterioration of relations among prisoners and between prisoners and staff, which in [...] turn increases the risk of ill-treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表强调需要在减少灾害风险和 气 候变 化 风险 方 面 推进区域 合作机制和共享资源安排，包括那些涉及信息和通信以及空间技术的 机制和安排，以期改善应对各种不同类型的危害识别和防范规划、以 [...] 及与各区域和次区域组织建立伙伴关系开展协作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some representatives stressed the need to promote regional cooperative mechanisms and [...] resource-sharing [...] arrangements for disaster risk reduction and climate change risk reduction, including [...]those involving information, [...]communications and space technologies, to improve different types of hazard identification and preparedness planning as well as partnerships and collaboration with regional and subregional organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，他提出，他被控罪行的严重性、越狱之时犯下这些罪行的罪犯此时尚未被捕 [...] 的事实以及被送回他曾经逃出的监狱的可能性，将使他面临可预见的、真实的、 个人的酷刑风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, he submitted that the seriousness of the crime with which he was charged, the fact that those responsible for committing the crime at the time of his escape had not been arrested and the prospect of being sent back [...] to the prison from which he had escaped would expose him to a foreseeable, [...] real and personal risk of torture in Mexico. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。