| 单词 | 风灾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 风灾 —wind damageless common: disaster caused by storm See also:灾 n—disaster n 灾—calamity
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赛莱默美国排水业务部门董事总经理 [...] Grant Salstrom 表示：“在这个行业工作了25年的我，早已学会决不低估 飓 风灾 害 的 潜力。 impeller.xyleminc.com | Having been in this business for 25 years, [...] I’ve learned never to underestimate [...] the potential for disaster with a hurricane,” says [...]Grant Salstrom, Managing Director of [...]Xylem’s dewatering business in the US. impeller.xyleminc.com |
将开展一项热带气旋统 计建模工作，以确定区域一级的强 风灾 害 ，从而提供关于影响大马尼拉市地区 的热带气旋的频率和强度的信息。 oosa.unvienna.org | A statistical modelling of [...] tropical cyclones will be undertaken to determine the regional-level severe wind hazard, which will [...]provide information [...]on the frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones affecting GMMA. oosa.unvienna.org |
今年，RMS已经推出飓风模型的第11次修订 版（RMS11），并指出在所有美国飓风易发州 ， 风灾风 险 全 面上升。 marsh.com.cn | This year, RMS has introduced the 11th revision of its hurricane model (RMS 11), noting that “wind risk has generally increased for all [U.S.] hurricane states on an industry-wide basis. marsh.com.cn |
因此，热带气旋专 题小组可发挥更重要的作用，通过其政府间进程，促进采取各种措施改进预 [...] 警系统、传播研究技术信息以及改进预报活动，从而减轻热带 旋 风灾 害 产生 的社会经济影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, the Panel on Tropical Cyclones would have more important roles to play, through its intergovernmental process, in promoting measures to improve warning systems, disseminating technical information on [...] research, and improving forecast-related operations to mitigate the socioeconomic impact of [...] tropical cyclone-related disasters. daccess-ods.un.org |
得出风力乘数（其将把区域性风灾与 特 定地 点的风速相联系）的一项重要投入是高质量的海拔和土地使用分类数据集，该 [...] 数据集通过处理后的光探测和测距（激光雷达）数据而获得，这是一项可用于 测量与目标的距离或目标的其他特性的光学遥感技术，具体方法是通过用光照 [...]亮目标，通常利用激光脉冲。 oosa.unvienna.org | An important input to the development of wind multipliers that will relate [...] the regional wind hazard to the location-specific [...]wind speed [...]is the high-quality elevation and land-use classification datasets derived from the post processed high light detection and ranging (Lidar) data, an optical remote sensing technology that can measure the distance to, or other properties of a target by illuminating the target with light, often using pulses from a laser. oosa.unvienna.org |
在汤加王国，2002 [...] 年灾后，妇 女的房子如果没有在龙卷风灾害中 受损，就必须将它送给失去房子的男性亲属（World [...]Bank, 2006, p.52），与此相反，在印度尼西亚的 Aceh，海啸灾后的土地所有权政策提 供夫妻双方共享所有权的房子(BRR, 2006, p.iii)。 alnap.org | Gender discrimination over land and property rights persists. In [...] Tonga, after a disaster in 2002, any [...]woman whose house was not damaged by the cyclone [...]had to give up her home to a male relative who had lost his house (World Bank, 2006, p. 52). alnap.org |
国际社会不仅需要明确承诺帮助缅甸从纳尔吉斯 飓 风灾 害 的破坏中重建，而且需要弥补多年来对缅甸的忽视，帮助其发展。 crisisgroup.org | The international community should commit unequivocally not only to helping Myanmar recover from the destruction of Nargis, but also to making up for years of neglect and helping move the country forward. crisisgroup.org |
虽然人们印象中“在东海道能眺望到出色海景的地方是蒲郡”，然而随着城市化进程的加快，海滨及沙滩日益减少以及防止 台 风灾 害 的 防潮堤的构筑，古时的白砂青松的大海也变得看不见了。 todafu.co.jp | Historically, people said “the best ocean view on the Tokaido Highway is found in Gamagori”, but urbanization eliminated sand beaches, coastal storm surge barriers were built to protect from typhoons, and as a result, one cannot enjoy a great view of the ocean with white beaches and green pine trees any more. todafu.co.jp |
代表们认识到，缓解灾害风险及灾害 风 险 管理应被视为本区域减轻饥饿及贫 困工作中不可分割的组成部分。 fao.org | Delegates [...] recognized that disaster risk reduction and disaster risk management [...]should be considered integral components [...]of hunger and poverty alleviation efforts in the region. fao.org |
随着保险公司 着手评估累积风险，有较高巨灾风险 敞 口或购买了较高巨 灾限额的投保人将发现市场承保能力日趋下降。 marsh.com.cn | Insureds with [...] high levels of catastrophe exposure, or that purchase high levels of catastrophe limits, may [...]see a reduction in [...]the availability of capacity as insurers address accumulation issues. marsh.com.cn |
在这两个地方， 联黎部队人员面临多种火灾风险， 特别是在夏季，气温高达 40 度以上，经常发 [...] 生灌丛火灾。 daccess-ods.un.org | In both areas, UNIFIL personnel are exposed to [...] numerous fire risks, especially during [...]the summer season, when temperatures often [...]exceed 40 degrees and brush fires are a common occurrence. daccess-ods.un.org |
迄今开展的各项活动以科学知识和技术诀窍作为基础，以便产生侧重于使有 受灾 风险的 贫困人口得到教育、进行公共宣传及提高社会风险观念的防灾准则和手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The activities so far have built on scientific knowledge and [...] technological know-how in [...] order to generate disaster prevention guidelines and tools emphasizing education of poor populations at risk, public awareness [...]and promotion of social perception of risk. unesdoc.unesco.org |
会议鼓励粮农组织及其成员国寻求机遇，通过创新性的风险融资和保险计划 增强适应力，从而分散由气候变化和其他自 然 灾 害 带来 的 风 险。 fao.org | The Conference encouraged FAO and member countries to explore opportunities for enhancing resilience through [...] innovative risk financing and insurance schemes [...] to spread risk brought about by climate change and other natural disasters. fao.org |
尽管亚太区域过去 20 [...] 年间已在抗灾方面取得了进展，但由于越 来越多的人口居住在灾害易发区，本区域的 受 灾风 险 不断上升，受灾 人数(包括人口中最贫困和最弱势的群体)因此也相应增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although, over the last 20 years, the Asia-Pacific region has experienced [...] an improvement in its [...] resilience to disasters, the region’s exposure to disasters has been on [...]the rise because of growing [...]populations living in disaster-prone areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据领土政府的一份新闻稿，加勒比 巨 灾风 险 保险基金 2011 年资助了大批 减少风险、恢复和减灾方案，包括购买备用发电机、修建一个消防站、为紧急行 [...] 动中心修建一个仓储单位和临时操作空间来改善国家灾害管理基础设施、为多个 气象站采购和调试设备，并购买了一辆拖车用于在恶劣天气条件下将牲畜运出洪 水多发地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2011, according to a press release from the [...] territorial Government, [...] the Caribbean Catastrophic Risk Insurance [...]Facility funded a number of risk-reduction, recovery and mitigation [...]programmes, including the purchase of backup generators; the construction of a fire station; improvements to the national disaster management infrastructure with the construction of a storage unit and temporary operational space for the emergency operations centre; the purchase of equipment for and commissioning of a number of weather stations; and the purchase of a trailer to transport livestock from flood-prone areas during the passage of severe weather systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食计划署与世 界银行和埃塞俄比亚政府的合作促成了一项国家为旱灾和 水 灾风 险 筹 资机制，可 能在 5 年中带来最多 1.8 亿美元应急资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The partnership of WFP with the World Bank and the Government of Ethiopia [...] facilitated the development [...] of a national risk-financing mechanism for droughts and floods that [...]could trigger contingency funds [...]of up to $180 million over five years. daccess-ods.un.org |
如有一笔追加资金，国际防灾行动的起步便可以更加强劲，影响也会更加广泛，包括 加强与国际水灾与水灾风险管 理中心（ICHARM）的合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With additional funding, IFI should be able to achieve a more vigorous start-up and have wider [...] repercussions, including reinforced cooperation with the International Centre [...] for Water Hazard and Risk Management (ICHARM). unesdoc.unesco.org |
成功开展这些工作将减少并将联黎部队的火灾危害降至最低，从而为部 队所有人员提供一个安全的环境，同时降低设施和设备的 火 灾风 险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The successful completion of work will mitigate and minimize fire hazards for [...] the Force, resulting in a safe environment for all UNIFIL personnel [...] and reducing fire risks for facilities [...]and equipment. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，作为领土减少灾害风险管 理战略的一部分，安圭拉与加勒比 大灾风险保 险机制一起制定了关于热带气旋和地震的政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, Anguilla has both tropical cyclone and earthquake policies in place, [...] with the Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility (CCRIF) as part of the Territory’s disaster risk reduction management [...]strategy. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于阿拉伯区域正面临着因环境系统退化和由于越来越多的地质和气候变 [...] 化致使自然灾害经常发生而不断增加的风险，对生命、基础设施、生计手段和可 [...] 持续发展都有直接的影响，我们申明实施 2020 年阿拉伯减少灾害风险战 略，承 诺执行关于气候变化的阿拉伯宣言和声明以及相关决议，并答应制订一项应对气 [...]候变化的阿拉伯计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given that the Arab region is facing ever-increasing risks as a result of the degradation of environmental systems and the natural disasters that are occurring regularly because of increasing geological and climate changes, which have a direct impact on lives, infrastructure, means of livelihood and sustainable development, we [...] affirm implementation of the Arab [...] strategy to reduce disaster risk 2020 and commitment [...]to the Arab declaration and statement [...]on climate change and the related resolutions, and promise to devise an Arab plan for dealing with climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年，贸发会议保险方案继续向发展中国家提供咨询和技术援助，其 中尤其包括与 非洲保 险 组 织 和 非洲巨灾风险中 心 的合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008, the UNCTAD Insurance Programme continued to provide advisory and technical assistance to developing countries, [...] including, inter alia, collaboration with the African Insurance Organization and the [...] African Centre for Catastrophe Risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，他们生活劳作在边远土地上，发生土壤退化、 旱 灾 、 水 灾 、风 暴、虫害和雨量失调的危险比较大，防备戏剧性气候变化的措施不足的最贫困的 农民文化生活在容易发生自然灾害的地区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, they live and work on marginal [...] lands at increased risk of soil degradation, droughts, floods, storms, pests, [...]and erratic rainfall, [...]and the poorest farmers with little safeguards against dramatic climate changes often live in areas prone to natural disasters.9 Sustainable agriculture – building on the principles of economic, social, and environmental sustainability – holds the promise to address many of these challenges faced by resource-poor farmers. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于目前气候灾难频发，而且预计 未来极端气候状况会增加，因此需要在国家发展政策和规划进程中专门照 顾到减少气候灾害和旱灾风险的需求，并应强调把适应气候变化与减 少灾 害风险相结合的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the current frequency of climate-related hazards and the expected future increase in extreme [...] [...] weather events, weather- and drought-related disaster risk reduction needs to be specifically addressed in [...]the national development policy and Page 22planning process by emphasizing the importance of integrating climate change daccess-ods.un.org |
最易遭受火灾风险的人群包括儿童、残疾人和老人。 cn.lubrizol.com | Those most at risk include children, [...] the handicapped and the elderly. lubrizol.com |
第三，尽管随着社会和经济的发展，灾害的脆弱 性在下降，但城市的受灾风险却在上升，因为复杂的 社会刚好建在灾害风险最高的地方。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thirdly, although [...] vulnerability to disasters declined as social and economic development improved, the exposure of cities to hazards was increasing because complex societies were being built precisely where disaster risks were highest. daccess-ods.un.org |
加勒比巨灾风险保险基金于 2008 年设立。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility [...] was established in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
调节汽轮发电机蒸汽供给用电动液压控制（EHC）的高压和 高温环境，也要求用抗燃流体降低会造成高昂代价的 火 灾风 险和 潜在危险。 mobilindustrial.com | Electro Hydraulic Controls (EHC) used for governing steam supply to turbine generators are also applications in which high pressures and temperatures dictate the use of fire-resistant fluids to mitigate the potential for dangerous and expensive fires. mobilindustrial.com |
此外，FlowGuard [...] Gold富丽管™CPVC管材和管件等众多CPVC冷热水管道系统通过一个快速简易、一步到位式的粘接剂连接系统进行安装（而非焊接），从而消除了安装过程中的 火 灾风 险。 cn.lubrizol.com | In addition, many CPVC plumbing systems, such as FlowGuard Gold CPVC pipe and fittings, install quickly and [...] easily via a one-step solvent cement bonding system (vs. welding) [...] to eliminate the risk of fire damage during installation. lubrizol.com |
考虑到所有国家特别是较脆弱国家受地震、海啸、山崩和火山喷发等严重自 然灾害以及热浪、严重干旱、水灾、 风 暴 、 厄尔尼诺/拉尼娜现象等全球性极端 气候事件的种种影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into account the various ways and forms in which all countries, in particular the more vulnerable countries, are affected by severe natural hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides and volcanic eruptions and extreme weather events such as heat waves, severe droughts, floods, storms and the El Niño/La Niña events, which have global reach daccess-ods.un.org |
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