单词 | 风暴潮 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 风暴潮 —storm surgeSee also:风暴 n—tsunami n • crisis n • turmoil n 风暴—violent commotion • fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc) 暴风 n—cyclone n 暴风—storm wind • storm (force 11 wind)
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海岸沙丘可抵御风暴潮,保 护海岸免受 地下海水入侵,保护生物多样性并提供娱乐设施。 teebweb.org | Coastal dunes provide [...] protection against storm surges, protect the [...]hinterland against underground seawater intrusion, conserve [...]biodiversity and provide recreational facilities. teebweb.org |
灾害对沿岸社区的影响在海啸(地质)、 风暴潮和洪 水泛滥(水文)、海岸和湖岸风暴(气象)导致的次海洋事件中特别 [...] 显著。 fao.org | The impacts of disasters on coastal communities are particularly pronounced in the [...] case of subsea events resulting in tsunamis [...] (geological), storm surges and coastal [...]flooding (hydrological), and coastal and [...]lakeshore storms (meteorological). fao.org |
安装并使用预警系统警示当地居民即将发生的事件,可减少海啸 、 风暴潮 或藻 类密集孳生为害等许多沿海危险带来的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reduction of risk from numerous coastal hazards, [...] including tsunamis, storm surges or outbreaks [...]of harmful algal blooms, is made possible [...]through the installation and use of early warning systems to alert local populations of impending events. daccess-ods.un.org |
本区域所遭 受的自然灾害包括:洪水、气旋风暴、地震 、 风暴潮 和 海 啸。 daccess-ods.un.org | The natural disasters that have hit the [...] region, including floods, cyclones, [...] earthquakes, storm surges and tsunamis, have been devastating and have led to the loss of countless human lives. daccess-ods.un.org |
利用珊瑚礁、障壁岛、红树林、沙丘和沼泽阻碍水 的流动可帮助减轻风暴潮和海 岸侵蚀的影响。 teebweb.org | Blocking the movement of water with coral [...] reefs, barrier islands, mangroves, dunes and marshes can help mitigate [...] the impacts of storm surges and coastal erosion. teebweb.org |
气候变化的影响对于许多太平洋岛屿发展中国家构成了真正的威胁,其 中有几个已经受到了风暴潮和洪 水强度和频率上升的困扰,而这些又反过来 [...] 威胁着它们的淡水供应。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impacts of climate change posed a real threat to many Pacific island developing nations, several of which were [...] already suffering from a higher intensity [...] and incidence of storm surges and flooding, [...]which, in turn, was threatening their freshwater supply. daccess-ods.un.org |
Aslak Grinsted及其同事根据自从1923年以来6个验潮仪所记录 的 风暴潮 统 计 资料建立了这类天气事件的一个记录。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Aslak Grinsted and colleagues constructed a record of such weather [...] events based on storm surge statistics obtained from six tide gauges documented [...]since 1923. chinese.eurekalert.org |
教科文组织将为建立和运作海洋灾害(海啸 、 风暴潮 ) 及 其他自然灾害(例如洪水、 干旱、滑坡、地震、火山爆发)的监测网络和预警系统提供科学意见、协调和政策支助,为 在交换有关灾害风险评估和减灾的数据与信息方面开展国际和地区合作构建平台,为防灾教 育和宣传提供政策指导,尤其是为保护濒危学校和文化遗产提供指导方针。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO will provide scientific contributions, coordination and policy support on the establishment and operation of monitoring networks and early warning systems for ocean-related hazards (tsunami, storm surges) and for other natural hazards (such as floods, drought, landslides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions), foster platforms for international and regional cooperation in exchange of data and information on disaster risk assessment and mitigation, and provide policy guidance for education and public awareness in disaster preparedness and guidelines particularly for the protection of schools and cultural heritage at risk. unesdoc.unesco.org |
沿海人口遭受各种自然灾害的危害,包括 由 风暴潮 和 河 流引起的海岸侵蚀、海水倒灌、地面下沉、 海啸和洪水泛滥。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Les données historiques et les flux permanents de données existent en grand nombre mais à ce jour beaucoup ne sont pas facilement accessibles aux nombreux utilisateurs potentiels. unesdoc.unesco.org |
实施此项目的方式与国际社会目前为争取建立更全面的地球观测系统的努力是相一致 的,即通过协调,发挥和进一步发展现有的基础设施和能力,以便对诸如 “ 风暴潮 ” 这 样的 多种灾难进行早期预警,“风暴潮” 是 印度洋更为常见的灾害。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The approach adopted for this endeavour is fully consistent with ongoing efforts by the international community to work towards the establishment of a more comprehensive earthobserving system, which will coordinate the operation and further development of existing infrastructure [...] and capabilities to generate early [...] warning for a wide variety of disasters such as “storm surges”, a much more frequent phenomenon in the [...]Indian Ocean. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(a) 中国:关于海洋灾害、风暴潮、海 平面和海洋环境质量(水质、海洋生 态系统健康、垃圾场监测、工业点源及河流和大气污染等) daccess-ods.un.org | (a) China: there were annual reports on [...] marine disasters, storm surge, sea level [...]and marine environmental quality (water [...]quality, marine ecosystem health, dump site monitoring, industrial point sources, river and atmospheric inputs, etc.) daccess-ods.un.org |
与风暴潮模式 截然不同,海流模式通常是斜压模式,并需要计算所有流体动力学状 态参数的全部三维分布结构,包括水平流、海平面、水温和盐度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The “coastal zone” refers to the land margin within 100 km of the coastline or less than 100 m above mean low tide, which ever comes first (Small et al., 2000; Nicholls and Small, 2002). unesdoc.unesco.org |
协调内容可能包括:(1)使用同样的模式(例如,沉积物运移模式、 海岸侵蚀模式);(2)使用不同的、但可以相互结合的模式(例如 , 风暴潮 模 式 同人员撤退 模式相结合,风暴潮模式同生态系统模式相结合)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One of the more important products that the coastal module will make possible is scientifically credible, quantitative, routine and periodic assessments of the status of coastal ecosystems on regional to global scales. unesdoc.unesco.org |
实际上,在陆架相对较宽的副热带地区(例如西北欧洲陆架、 加拿大东部陆架),对简单对水深积分、具有稳定水密度的模式就可以有效地预 报 风暴 潮。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition to the combined effects of these inputs, the effects of human activities are increasing rapidly in magnitude and complexity due to changing inputs related to rapid increases in population density, human alterations of hydrological and nutrient cycles and associated increases in the inputs of nutrients and contaminants from landbased sources, destruction of marine and estuarine habitats, commercial and recreational fisheries, and introductions of invasive species and pathogens. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这会造成许多物种生境和重要 服务(如针对风暴潮和海 平面上升的海岸保护)的 损失。 teebweb.org | This causes the loss of habitat for many species and of important services such as coastal [...] protection against storm surges and sea-level rise. teebweb.org |
与干旱、洪水、风暴潮 和山 体滑坡等极端事件频率和强度变化相关的涉及水的风险增多将进一步加大对 [...] 水的管理的压力,并进一步加大供水的质和量的不确定性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Increased water-related risks associated with the [...] changes in frequency and intensity of extreme events, such as droughts, [...]floods, storm surges and landslides, will put further stresses on water resources management and increase uncertainty about quantity and quality of water supplies. daccess-ods.un.org |
按照预测,全球海 平面到 21 世纪末将上升 0.19 至 0.58 [...] 米,但是在热带地区将上升得更高,预计 这将加剧洪水、风暴潮和其 他沿海灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is expected that sea-level rise, projected globally at 0.19 to 0.58 meters by the end of the twenty-first [...] century but which will be higher in tropical regions, will [...] exacerbate inundation, storm surge and other [...]coastal hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
太平洋养育着太平洋小岛屿发展中国家,同时为全人类提供至 [...] 关重要的生态服务和宝贵的资源,但太平洋也通过热带气 旋 风暴 、风 暴潮和海啸,对一些社区构成威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pacific Ocean sustains Pacific small island developing States while providing critical ecological services [...] and valuable resources for all of humanity, but it also endangers [...] communities through cyclones, storm surges and tsunamis. daccess-ods.un.org |
1953年的风暴潮之后 ,为了保护荷兰海岸,建造了Philipps大坝。 schaeffler.cn | The Philipps Dam was built after the great storm tide of 1953 to protect [...] the coast of the Netherlands. schaeffler.com.au |
它们在延续生物资源、为海洋生物提供栖息的场 所、维持海岸线稳定、减轻风暴潮和 沿 岸涨潮的影响,以及控制从陆地进入沿岸生态系 统的营养盐通量、污染物和沉积物等方面均有着重要作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Accordingly, it is critical to understand and predict both direct and indirect effects of human activities on marine ecosystems including the following unesdoc.unesco.org |
珠江的洪、涝、风暴潮灾害频繁,防洪问题极为突出。 surekam.com | Flood, waterlogging, storm disasters occur [...] frequently to Pearl River, So, flood control is extremely important. surekam.com |
小岛屿发展中国家易受气旋、风暴潮 、 泥 石流、干旱、洪水、火山爆发、地 震、石油和化学品泄漏等灾害的破坏性影响,许多小岛屿发展中国家发生的自然 [...] 灾害将几年甚至几十年的发展成就毁于一旦。 daccess-ods.un.org | The small island developing States are vulnerable to the damaging impacts [...] of cyclones, storm surges, landslides, [...]droughts, floods, volcanic eruptions, [...]earthquakes, and oil and chemical spills. daccess-ods.un.org |
在美国,广泛运用于飓风和风暴潮风 险领域的RMS模型11次修订版的推出将会影响五六七月份 [...] 再保险的续保情况,这也增加了费率上行的压力。 marsh.com.cn | The introduction of RMS 11, which will be widely used for [...] U.S. hurricane and storm surge risk, will [...]influence May, June, and July reinsurance [...]treaty renewals, adding to upward pricing pressure. marsh.com.cn |
教科文组织将继续向会员国提供支持,发挥平台作用,促进知识分享、政策建议、防 [...] 灾减灾教育方面的合作,支持进一步开发降低风险的网络,包括海啸和其他灾害( 如 风暴 潮,风暴,洪 灾,山体滑坡和干旱)的预警系统。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO will continue to assist Member States to provide a platform for enhancing cooperation in knowledge-sharing, policy advice and education for disaster preparedness and mitigation and supporting the further development of risk reduction [...] networks including tsunami and other hazard warning [...] systems (such as storm-surges, storms, floods, landslides [...]and droughts). unesdoc.unesco.org |
确认 确认 确认 [...] 确认按照国际法布设并运作的海洋数据浮标对于挽救生命至关重要,因为这 些浮标能侦测风暴潮和海 啸且能提高对天气、气候和生态系统的认识,重申严重 [...]关切对它们有意和无意的损坏 daccess-ods.un.org | that ocean data buoys deployed and operated in accordance with [...] international law are critical for saving [...] lives by detecting storm surges and tsunamis [...]and for improving understanding of weather, [...]climate and ecosystems, and reiterating its serious concern at intentional and unintentional damage to such buoys daccess-ods.un.org |
2.海岸线变化和沿岸涨潮 由于潮汐、风、波浪、风暴潮、沉 积物再悬浮和河流的输运以及构造变化过程等日 常和突发事件的影响及人类活动对海岸带的改变,海岸不断受到侵蚀或向前推进。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Multi-species sequential population analysis is an extension of sequential population analysis that can be used to account for the effects of predator-prey interactions in an exploited community (Hollowed et al., 2000;Whipple et al., 2000). unesdoc.unesco.org |
它包括简单的统计关系(例如经验法 则、剂量-效应关系、多元回归模式)、更复杂的统计模式(例如状态矢量空间模式、神经 [...] 网络、虚拟种群分析、网络分析)、基于基本原理的动力学模式(例 如 风暴潮 模 式 、拉格 朗日和欧拉形式的数值生态系统模式)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In 1999, an Action Plan was formulated for coordinating the in situ and satellite-based observations required to improve global scale weather forecasting (e.g., ENSO events and their effects [...] regional patterns of rainfall and the [...] frequence of tropical cyclones) and long-term [...]climate predictions (IOC/WMO, 1999). unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中的例子包括北海风暴潮和海平面模式(NOOS),波罗的海风浪和海冰模式 (BOOS)以及地中海温度—盐度场三维预测模式(MFS)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | ) In some cases it may be possible to equip GLOSS stations with sensors not only for air pressure, salinity and temperature but also for wind, waves, currents, chlorophyll a, nutrient concentrations and optical properties. unesdoc.unesco.org |
可以将模式用于预报,例如预报 风暴潮和 海 浪、鱼类资源量以及营养盐污染对沿岸生态系统的影响等。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Although dams have made significant contributions to human development, unintended environmental impacts include alteration of nutrient cycles, salt contamination of freshwater supplies, declines in coastal fisheries, and increases in coastal erosion (Soares, 1998). unesdoc.unesco.org |
要加强对沿岸 涨潮流(特别是由风暴潮引起的涨潮流)的控制并设法减轻其造成的灾害,海洋管理工作者需要掌 握特定海岸段的海平面在季节尺度和年际尺度上的变化规律。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Models have also been used for decades in fisheries science to forecast abundance of commercially important fish stocks with lead times of years. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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