| 单词 | 额外性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 额外性 noun —additionality n额外性 —additionality (economics)See also:额外 n—additionality n 额外—added 额外 adj—extras 额—forehead • specified number or amount • horizontal tablet or inscribed board
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项目参与方须使用最新版的“CDM 造林再造林项目活动基线情景识别和 额外性 评 估 的综合工 具”，对项目的基线情景进行识别和论证。 pandastandard.org | PPs shall use the most recent version of the “Combined [...] tool to identify the baseline scenario [...] and demonstrate additionality in A/R CDM project [...]activities” to demonstrate the most plausible baseline. pandastandard.org |
还提到应处理因毁林和 森林退化造成的碳排放的额外性、泄 漏、基线和治理结构问题，以保证明确的安 居安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mention has also been made of the need to address [...] the issues of additionality, leakage, permanency, baseline [...]and the governance structure of [...]REDD so as to guarantee a clear and secure tenure arrangement. daccess-ods.un.org |
但有时，即使项目不满 足额外性条件 ，为了将生态系统服务的风险降至最 低，同样需要继续实施该项目。 teebweb.org | But sometimes even if projects do [...] not satisfy the additionality condition, they [...]are still implemented in order to minimize [...]risk that ecosystem services are lost. teebweb.org |
这些标准已经在不同程度上采用了清洁发展机制式的流程和要求，例 如 额外 性测试或第三方检验，相应地产生了行政负担和费用。 multilateralfund.org | These have, to a varying degree, [...] adopted CDM-like procedures and [...] requirements, such as the additionality test or third-party [...]verification, with the accompanying [...]administrative burden and costs. multilateralfund.org |
客观 评判债务换教育的唯一方式是从债权人和债务人的角度看是否存在真正 的 额外性 ， 即 在其它 援助行动以及受援国已经留出的预算资金之外，释放出更多的资金。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Debt-for-education swaps can only be [...] properly judged on their own merits [...] if there is full additionality from a creditor [...]and a debtor perspective, with freed-up [...]funds coming on top of other aid interventions and budgetary resources that had already been reserved by the recipient government. unesdoc.unesco.org |
CDM 造林再造林项目活动基线情景识别和 额外性 评 估 的综合工具 pandastandard.org | Combined tool to identify the baseline scenario and [...] demonstrate the additionality in A/R CDM project [...]activities pandastandard.org |
项目参与方须使用熊猫标准制定的最新版本的“三重检验”方法，或者最新版“CDM 造林再 造林项目活动基线情景识别和额外性 评 估的综合工具”，来证明拟议的熊猫标准项目活动 的 额外性。 pandastandard.org | To demonstrate the additionality of a PS project activity, PPs shall use either the most [...] recent version of the [...] Three-Prong Test, or alternatively the latest version of “Combined tool to identify the baseline scenario and demonstrate additionality in A/R CDM project [...]activities”. pandastandard.org |
如果某项目的预期结果在项目设定之外的，即认为此 项目缺少额外性。 teebweb.org | If a program’s desired outcomes would occur without the scheme, the [...] program lacks additionality. teebweb.org |
为此，会议商定在下列问题上对清洁发展机制提供进一步指 导：治理、核证、基线和监测方法和 额外性 、 项 目活动的登记和签发经证明的排 放削减、区域和次区域分布和能力建设，以及用于清洁发展机制工作的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect, the Conference agreed on providing further guidance to the clean development mechanism, covering various topics: governance, [...] accreditation, baseline and monitoring [...] methodologies and additionality, registration [...]of project activities and issuance of certified [...]emission reductions, regional and subregional distribution and capacity-building, and resources for work on the clean development mechanism. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于此，为了达到预期结果，保证 额外性 便 显 得至关 重要。 teebweb.org | For this [...] reason, ensuring additionality is an important [...]step in achieving the desired outcomes. teebweb.org |
在未来发展合作论坛的优先事项方面，各利益攸关方敦促发展合作论坛继 续评估这种供资(尤其是用于应对气候变化的资金)与“发展合作”相比产生的 “额外性”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In terms of future Development Cooperation Forum priorities, all stakeholders have urged that the Forum continue to assess the “additionality” of this funding (especially the money allocated to combating climate change) compared with “development cooperation”. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于《京都议定书》机制，有人提到可以加强关于处理清洁发展机制之 下的额外性的规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the Kyoto Protocol mechanisms, possible [...] strengthening of the rules relating to [...] the treatment of additionality under the clean [...]development mechanism was mentioned. daccess-ods.un.org |
决定为酌情增进清洁发展机制的环境完整性、效率和区域分布，在国家一 [...] 级或国家以下层级针对具体项目活动类型使用标准化的基线，以确 定 额外性 和计 算排减量和清除量 daccess-ods.un.org | Decides that, where appropriate, in order to enhance the environmental integrity, efficiency and regional distribution of the clean development mechanism, standardized baselines shall be used on a national or subnational level for [...] specific project activity types in the [...] determination of additionality and the calculation [...]of emission reductions and removals daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 制订指南，用于在可再生能源项目的 额外性 分 析中处理上网电价政 策 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Development of guidance for the treatment of feed-in [...] tariffs in the additionality analysis for [...]renewable energy project activities daccess-ods.un.org |
2011 年在改进该机制效率、效能和公平方面取得的几项 [...] 重大标志性成就，其中包括执行了新的审评进程、合并了清洁发展机制的要求、 改善了额外性评估 ，并采取措施改善该机制的区域分布。 daccess-ods.un.org | He highlighted important milestones achieved in 2011 to improve the efficiency, effectiveness and equity of the mechanism, including the implementation of new review [...] processes, consolidation of CDM requirements, [...] improvements to additionality assessments and [...]measures taken to improve the regional [...]distribution of the mechanism. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，他讨论了有关额外性和环 境的完整性等问题的批评意见，着重提 及了当某些机制项目没有带来真正的减排时产生的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, he discussed the [...] criticisms concerning additionality and environmental [...]integrity issues, highlighting the [...]problems that arise when certain mechanism projects do not generate real emissions reductions. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 制定适当的机制和方法，通过设定“发展基线”和“技术目的/目标” 激励清洁技术的转让和部署，通过确定 “ 额外性 ” 机 会推动适应技术(特 立尼达和多巴哥，MISC.5/Add.2) daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Development of appropriate mechanisms and methodologies to provide incentives for transfer and deployment of clean technologies by setting up “developmental baseline” and “technology objective/target”, [...] and promoting technologies for adaptation [...] by identifying “additionality” opportunities [...](Trinidad and Tobago, MISC.5/Add.2) daccess-ods.un.org |
这些框架和机制 中应该包括处理渗漏、长期性和 额外性 问 题的风险管理战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | These should include risk management strategies to deal [...] with leakage, permanence and additionality. daccess-ods.un.org |
向最不发达国家提供的贸易援助必须具 备 额外 性和实质性，而且目标应当是加强其贸易能力和国际 竞争力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Aid for Trade to [...] LDCs must be additional and substantive and should [...]aim at enhancing their trading capacity and international competitiveness. daccess-ods.un.org |
如何确保创新筹资和贸易援助的 额外性 、 稳定性和可持续性？ daccess-ods.un.org | How can additionality, stability and [...] sustainability of innovative financing and aid-for-trade flows be ensured? daccess-ods.un.org |
当地政府应优先选择退化程度较高（因为土地使用办 法的竞争）的区域而非退化程度相对较低的区域，以 此来协助确保项目的额外性。 teebweb.org | Local governments can help ensure the additionality of a project by [...] prioritizing areas with high [...] degradation rates (due to competing land-use practices) over those with relatively low degradation rates. teebweb.org |
此项审查从相关性、影响、“额外性 ” 、 效率、可持续性、一致性和透 明性七个方面考察国际水文计划第六阶段，同时考虑到了资源和时间方面的限制。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The review [...] looked at IHP-VI through seven perspectives of Relevance, Impact, ‘Additionality’, Efficiency, [...]Sustainability, Coherence [...]and Transparency, taking into consideration constraints in terms of resources and time. unesdoc.unesco.org |
值得一提的是，这一额外性能是通过与上一代图形处理器（GPU）相同的热量和电源预算来实现的。 nvidia.cn | Remarkably, this additional performance is [...] achieved in the same thermal and power budget as the previous generation of GPUs. nvidia.com |
但是额外性的评 估几乎总是涉及判 断，所以这一直是一个很有争议性的要求。 undpcc.org | The high estimates suggest an annual demand of the order of $100 billion with 4,000 – 6,000. undpcc.org |
(a) 进一步澄清关于以下两方面的现有规则的应用问题：证明对于活动方 案而言具有额外性；界 定据以将所属项目活动纳入活动方案的资格标准； [...] (b) 简化对使用多种方法和技术的活动应用活动方案，包括为可能开展的 城市范围方案进行简化工作，同时按照《京都议定书》和作为《京都议定书》缔 [...] 约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议决定的要求确保环境完整性 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Further clarify the application of existing rules regarding the [...] demonstration of additionality to programmes [...]of activities and the definition of eligibility [...]criteria for the inclusion of component project activities in a programme of activity daccess-ods.un.org |
因为在GeForce Go [...] 7架构中每瓦的性能有了巨大提高，因为NVIDIA享有盛誉的PowerMizer技术更加完善，可以产生更少的热量并最大可能地延长电池的寿命，所以这 一 额外性 能 才可能得以实现。 nvidia.cn | This is possible because of the massive increase in performance per watt in the GeForce Go 7 architecture, [...] and because of refinements in NVIDIA's acclaimed PowerMizer technology [...] that generate less heat and maximize battery life. nvidia.com |
技术和方法问题主要是关于如何 定义基准或参考设想，如何处理泄漏、(有时亦称 作 [...] “排放移动”)、永久性 (库中的碳可能在任何时候 排放出，如一个森林可以失火，造成减排量的非永 久性) 和额外性 (额外的减排量依项目而定) 以及如 何监测和报告减排或碳汇。 undpcc.org | Technical and methodological issues relate mainly to how to define a baseline [...] or a reference [...] scenario, how to treat leakage (sometimes called “displacement of emissions”), permanence (carbon [...]in reservoirs can be emitted [...]at any time, e.g., a forest could burn, making emission reductions undpcc.org |
有人建议将某些种类的项目定义为 额外性 ， 如 风力项目，或对特定的项目类 型的基准排放采用经定义的标准等，作为评价单个项 目 额外性 的 替 代方法。 undpcc.org | -eq per year, which requires ambitious commitments by all Annex I Parties, no commitments of any type by any NAI Party, and CERs for a large fraction of the potential emission reductions from all existing and some new categories of sources. undpcc.org |
独立专家讨论了致使债务减免倡议存在缺陷的一些因素，其中包括繁琐的 [...] 条件规定、缺乏有效的债务国自主权、不具 备 额外性 以 及 对债务可持续性作狭义 界定等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The independent expert discussed several factors that explain the shortcomings of debt relief initiatives, among them, their lengthy conditionality [...] requirements, lack of effective debtor country [...] ownership, lack of additionality and a narrow [...]conception of debt sustainability. daccess-ods.un.org |
有成员对制 定一种方法以便通过减少 HCFC-22 的使用以避免 HFC-23 [...] 的排放而获得碳信贷的建议表示 担忧，担忧的方面包括额外性、治 理、透明度和重复会计记账的可能性。 multilateralfund.org | Pro/ExCom/63/12 and Add.1. Concern was expressed regarding the proposal to develop a methodology to generate carbon credits from avoidance of HFC-23 emissions through [...] reduced HCFC-22 use, with respect to such [...] matters as additionality, governance, [...]transparency and the potential for double accounting. multilateralfund.org |
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